Basics samambure kutarisira. Chii chinonzi IP-kero

Vanhu vakawanda vari paIndaneti kuedza kuziva zvinodzidziswa IP-kero kushandisa nezivo nokuda kwezvinangwa chaizvo dzavo. Mumwe rakarambidzwa kubva kufarira Website kubudikidza IP, munhu anoda Surf mambure anonymously, kana chinja dzomunyika Intra-mambure. Nokuti mabasa aya, unofanira kunzwisisa musimboti nokushanda chokuita mano pamusoro TCP | IP.

Zvechokwadi, network rinowanikwa kakawanda kuti dzakati ichi, mumwe kombiyuta uye chinozivikanwa yakasiyana Numeric kero kuti rinozivisa pemambure mukwikwidzi. Kuti tinzwisise chii IP-kero, ngationei zvinorehwa ichi izwi. Uyewo, kuwanda IP-kero ichakurukurwa (kupiwa pfungwa) uye kutsvaka nzvimbo iri mubrowser zita rayo soumambo.

Ndeipi Numeric Kero kombiyuta

Ichi rakasiyana rwaiparadzanisa hondo ID, izvo kombiyuta anogamuchira chero Data (zvakarukwa) kana iro kombiyuta unopinda pemambure chaizvo mashoko. uku rinoshanda kwete chete kune makombiyuta asiwo zvimwe namano kuti dzinotsigira kukurukurirana nomukombiyuta mutyairi TCP | IP.

At padandemutande zvekuvaka uyewo vangazivikanwa nedare nzvimbo pasi chairo nharaunda.

Chii chinonzi IP-kero iri kutarisana mufananidzo. zvemukati IP

Heuno muenzaniso womukati kusanganiswa kero iri yomunharaunda rezvebonde (Lan): 198.169.1.1. Panyaya iyi, 3 digits ari grade wokutanga unomirirei TCP | IP Network (yakatarwa pakati kukabatanidzwa womukati rezvebonde makombiyuta). Wokupedzisira nhamba "personalizes" nedzimwe hondo mune subset ichi.

Kusiyana identifiers pose (Wan) dzakawanda kero havagoni kushanda Indaneti nzvimbo uye unhu chete yomunharaunda subnet. Internet mukana uyu nyaya rinoitwa Via munhu router kana Marshal Server.

Mune mamwe mazwi, hondo kero 10.12.2.254 akafanana 198.169.1.1 kana zvemukati. Pane mumwe siyana IP-kero (subnets) kuti haazombofi chikamu Internet wongoramba. Kurukura ndezvechokwadiwo: hapana yose kombiyuta subnet hazvigoni kutsunga 192.169.1.H mhando identifier, sezvamakaropafadzwa X - IP-kero imwe mudziyo.

The Browser "achitarisa" Web site kuburikidza achitaipa ari kero bhaa zita

Ngatione kubva nemaonero Browser zvakataurwa IP-kero, uye nei ayo kuvapo zvakakodzera kuziva upfumi.

Saka, apo Internet Explorer kana mumwe Browser User achipinda URL yacho Website inoitika zvinotevera muitiro.

Zvinonzi pakutsvaga IP, unoenderana tsika zvekuvaka zita (DNS-chisarudzo). Panyaya iyi, iyo Browser achatanga rinoreva chinokosha faira ine mazita enzaniso. Kana mazita inodiwa Mapping asipo, usashandisa anokumbira "rubatsiro" kuti DNS basa, rinonyoreswa zviri uchishandisa hurongwa Kurongwa.

basa iri chete zvakarurama kero identifier, uye transmits kunokonzerwa kusvika Browser.

Zvino Browser "anoziva" zvakataurwa IP-Kero kubaya zvekuvaka, uye apo kutumira rokushandisa mubvunzo. Somugumisiro, inodzidzisa anoona padandemutande peji kuti aida kuwana.

Sei nyaya IP kero

In yomunzvimbo nzvimbo Network zvinosanganisira makombiyuta akawanda uye zvenguva namano, mumwe basa ari oga identifier manually zvokutadza anotambudza uye seisingashandi. Nokuti iyi, pane hondo akazvitsaurira iro basa iri configured achivaratidza guru-siyana IP-kero - DHCP.

basa iri yemanyorero configured kuitira kuti kana anogamuchira chete IP hondo iri rakapa kubva imwe dzakananga zvakawanda omunzvimbo kero. parameters pakati pomumbure chifukidzo, uye zvimwe Kero samambure router iri chakasvitswa wehondo, pasina iro kuwana kune pedyo subnet kana pasi rose hazviiti. On vamwe wehondo DHCP-yeGmail.END_STRONG inofanira kuiswa.