The zvoga Hurongwa - uyu ... Computer Vachibatsirwa Design

Ais mashoko kana zvoga ezvinhu, - mubatanidzwa kombiyuta Hardware, software, configured kuita mashoko akananga uye Analytical basa, izvo zvinosanganisira kukurukurirana, kadambari, kupararira, kubudiswa uye kuchengeta ruzivo. Vamwe zvivako izvi kusanganisira makombiyuta, shoko kubudiswa hurongwa, network, uye dzimwe pazvinoitwa electronic date kubudiswa mugadziriro chimiro, uyewo kufanana michina. Automatic kuzvidzora hurongwa vari muenzaniso nevakawanda ais.

Musimboti wacho ais

Kushandisa michina anotevera nhungamiro Mechanisation, kureva, ayo Implementation kunobva mudziyo kuita mabasa, vakawanda vakange pakutanga chinoitwa noruoko. Mechanisation anogona kuonekwa sezvo danho pakati basa namaoko uye kushandisa michina: nayo anobvisa kudiwa remaoko, asi dzaishandisa dzichiri kunodiwa kudzora nokushanda michina, uyewo nechokwadi kwerunyararo uye dzinovaka. Kusikwa zvoga hurongwa, akavapindurawo, kubvisa kudikanwa kupindira kwevanhu, sezvo aiva inofambiswa uye kuzvidzora vakakwanisa chirongwa. Mugumisiro izvi pamire chidzoke ane zvionera maitiro Michini kuti anogona kuita basa pasina zvizere kutora chikamu kwevanhu.

Zvoga kuzvidzora hurongwa zvakakurumidza revatema kupinda vakawanda maindasitiri uye mabasa, kubva Implementation okuwana mabasa kuti kubudiswa runhare exchanges. Muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, munhu atarisana navo ose nguva pakushaiwa, zvakadai somunhu ATM.

ais mhando

Zvichienderana pachiyero vanhu ano kubva kuzvidzora hurongwa chaizvo, nokuti vane chivimbo dzakawanda mashandiro: zvemari utariri, foni, kushanda makombiyuta uye zvichingodaro.

Sezvo kupararira mafomu zvakadaro rakafara, hazvishamisi kuti mumwe zvoga hurongwa - iri rakasiyana nemamwe kutanga. Zvichienderana mashandiro anoitwa, mumwe zvinoverengeka zvakasiyana zvishandiso kunogona kuva hwaro ais: chakagadzirwa Neural Network, vanhu-muchina inowanikwa, akagovera kudzora maitiro, supervisory kuzvidzora uye date kutora kana musoro programmable controller.

Chakagadzirwa Neural Network

chokushandisa ichi inogona achimiririrwa kwemasvomhu kana computational womuenzaniso, nokushanda nhungamiro iri rakafanana kuitwa chaivo Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu. The nemamiriro adaptive network. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kushandura zvichienderana mashoko zvokunze kana zvemukati kuita izvozvo.

Chakagadzirwa Neural Networks zvinoshandiswa kuziva mapatani ari mashoko murukova classifying ukama (somuenzaniso, cherechedzo sequences). Mafomu kumhanya pahwaro huchashandiswa ichi zvinosanganisira spam tsambambozha mupise, muenzaniso Kuzivikanwa hurongwa (radar, somuenzaniso), muenzaniso kuzivikanwa pakutaura, rugwaro uye kufamba, uyewo mhando zvoga zvemari zvokutengeserana enyika.

Vakagovera masimba hurongwa

chokushandisa ichi, rine nomumwe Kudzorwa rose hurongwa. Anotonga kazhinji anoparadzirwa zvichienderana chii chikamu zvakaoma kuti kuongororwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mumwe ichocho zvakabatana vamwe vari samambure achishandisa chaiyo kubatana, saka kune zvoga hurongwa. Ais kwakadaro unowanzoshandiswa mu maindasitiri pezvakaitwa kakawanda kacho apo chiito kana kugadzirwa anotora nzvimbo dzose.

The controllers inogona kurondedzerwa mumwe nomumwe mutoo uye anogona konzera kuti kuvandudza kana kudzora kushanda muchina. Traffic zviedza kazhinji nemauto vakagovera masimba enyika. Uyewo maturusi izvi zvinogona kushandiswa kunatswa uye simba rudzi panguva nechepakati yemapurisa.

Human-Machine inowanikwa

Kazhinji, maturusi aya anonzi inodzidzisa inowanikwa. Mune mamwe manzwi, chinogadzirwa nemunhu zvoga mashoko utariri hurongwa iyo inoenderana kudyidzana kwevanhu nayo. Izvi zvaida kuti vakwanise kuti ishande zvizere. Man kuita zvimwe zviito uye hurongwa, zvichaita kubereka Izvi rinoenderana inodzidzisa aiva nechinangwa. Kuti ave nechokwadi kunyatsoshanda ari kunzwisisa vanoshandisa vanofanira riwanikwe ais uye huchashandiswa unogona kurarama naro.

Somuenzaniso, ATMs zvakagadzirirwa nenzira kuti vanhu vanogona kuona zviri nyore zvinotaurwa hurongwa zvinofanira kuita chero nguva, sei uye kupa akakodzera zvabuda. Mabhatani zviri kukonzera kuti mubhangi kana kushaya mari, zvinopa inodzidzisa ane nyore nzira kutanga hochekoche murayiro mukati mumhuri hurongwa.

Supervisory Control and Data Kuzviunganidza

Data kutora uye supervisory kuzvidzora (SCADA) chikuru mudziyo kuburikidza zvinogona kushanda yose zvoga chizvidavirire hurongwa. Kazhinji, muindasitiri kudzora network, kazhinji rine subsystems anoverengeka, kusanganisira maitiro pamwe inodzidzisa inowanikwa uye zvakabatana navo kuti Change akagamuchira anonongedzera kupinda mashoko zvinogamuchirika kure namano. Ais izvi zvinogona kushanda pamwe kudzora kugadzirwa rose nzvimbo, kana kunyange munharaunda yose, ari integrally akabatanidza nemashoko kubva vagadziri siyana.

SCADA-maitiro zvikuru zvakafanana vakaparadzira kuzvidzora hurongwa, uye kazhinji inogona kunetsa kusiyanisa pavo. The chikuru musiyano pavo kuti SCADA-hurongwa haisi mhosva kudzorwa nechimwe kwacho nguva chaiyo, asi chete co-ordinate navo.

pfungwa PLCs

Ndivo zvishandiso-zvechokwadi nguva enyika. At moyo basa ravo vari pamusoro purogiramu uye nguva puranga iyo aida mugumisiro rinofanira kubudirira. At paro, zvakadaro zvoga Hurongwa - kombiyuta kuti anodzora kurimwa michina iri maindasitiri zvekutepfenyura. Zvombo zvakadaro kazhinji ane mugove zvingangoitika Somuenzaniso, akasiyana-siyana tembiricha neeSultan uye kwezvavakaisa goho parameters, uyewo kukwanisa kukurira nematambudziko ezvinhu. Musoro programmable controllers zvinogona kushandiswa purogiramu dzakasiyana-siyana mafomu, kushanda ose zuva. Somuenzaniso unogona kushumira chero kupaki yokuzvivaraidza.

Ko basa iri zvoga gadziriro

Kushandiswa ais aigona kubatsira chaizvo nokuti vose vehurumende uye private nemakambani. Muitiro nokukurumidza kufambiswa kwemashoko nomukombiyuta zvoga hurongwa kunobatsira kuponesa nguva yakawanda, richipa mari munyaya dzakasiyana-siyana zvoupenyu.

Ais ndeimwe zvinokosha senzira kuronga mashoko mumaraibhurari siyana uye yamabhuku. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira kana uchida kuwana mashoko akananga.

In private mabhizimisi zvoga mashoko hurongwa kunogonawo kuva inokosha kwazvo, kunyanya kana totaura rokutengesa uye vatengi. Somuenzaniso, makambani kuti kuitisa muhombe yokutengesa chirongwa pafoni, anogona kushandisa ais kuti chamber vatengi. Vamwe izvi hurongwa havasi chete kukwanisa dhayira nhamba, asi anopa okutengesa kwaita. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, foni mambure Kurongwa vachatitaka nzira anodana zvakananga user. Mumwe mhando zvoga ino zvinogona kushandiswa kunyora vashandi nguva uye Payroll.

Ais zvebhizimisi uye chizvidavirire

Sezvo inozivikanwa muenzaniso ais anogona kunzi somunhu-software kushandiswa akagadzirirwa kushandiswa muhofisi uye musha hrs. Yakakurumbira ndivo zvoupfumi uye chizvidavirire zvikumbiro.

Software akagadzirirwa kudzora urongwa ebhizimisi, kazhinji configured nenzira sezvo kupa nyore pamuchinjikwa-Posting kuti receivables uye payables. functionality ichi hakubvisi kudiwa kupinda akawanda kwema kuti aite ndizvidavirire maererano kazhinji akagamuchira nhungamiro.

Vakawanda kupfuura nomukurumbira pakati zvoga chizvidavirire gadziriro zvinogona dzakashandisa zvinodiwa imwe kambani iyo anotenga software zvavanoda. Kwakadaro kombiyuta-Ichibatsirwa zvakagadzirwa hurongwa kubvumira kuti kusika siyana chaizvo nemishumo, uye kushandisa zvikuru zvakagadzirirwa zvinogona.

ais chizvidavirire

Muitiro zvoga kunyoresa anogona kuponesa yakawanda nguva apo tichishanda nemashoko zvemari. Pane kuti vakanyoresa mumabhuku akawanda, sezvo zvinoitwa kwakajairika nzira, vazhinji-software chizvidavirire Mabhokisi vari muronga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanobvumira kuti aite Chinyorwa date kupinda mune mumwe munda papeji chete. Kubva ipapo, usashandisa rwoga rinobatanidza kutengeserana zvose zvimwe zvinyorwa akakodzera. Kana kutengeserana wakapinda, humboo vachamutswawo chero mashoko ari kunotangira kwaita.

Pamwe anoitwa nedanho Chinyorwa umbowo mugadziriro rokuzvidavirira, vazhinji Software Mabhokisi anogona chokuita kubhengi nhoroondo uye nemakadhi. Muchishandisa inowanikwa chaiyo akavakira kupinda software, iyo mari zvinogona kuchinjwa rwoga akakodzera nhoroondo. Panguva iyoyowo, vatengi anogona kuitisa paIndaneti mubhadharo Via Links kuti vaunze zvavo ais.

Nhasi, kombiyuta-Ichibatsirwa design, uye chizvidavirire hurongwa vari kuonekwa chikuru chinoumba ari zvebhizimisi utariri nzira. Kudzivirirwa mabasa uye nguva aponese anogona yekudyidzana kuvandudza kunyatsoshanda upi kambani.

mhedziso

Saka informational maitiro - kunzwisisa aiita iyo mashoko chinogadzirwa kuti muunganidzwa uye aparadzirwe. Zvinonzi chinozoiswa kuburikidza akatevedzana anokosha kwendangariro. The Hurongwa zvinowanzoda zviduku User kudyidzana, kunze kwayo chokugadza yokuzvigadzirisa.

Development of zvoga hurongwa nhasi ndehwokuti husina zvakawanda sezvinobvira mukana mashoko uye urongwa nayo. Sezvaunogona kuona kubva pamienzaniso kumusoro, ais rinoshandiswa pose pose; mune dzakawanda uye munyika yose pakati vanhu.