Ataure rudzi - kumwe dzakakurumbira yemitambo

Ataure - vakakwereta shoko vabva mutauro wokuFrance. Pakutanga, izvi izwi rinoreva kutumira nhume chaiyo (mutumwa) ine mashoko okukurumidzira, uye gare gare - the Equestrian tsamba. Ndicho chinhu vakapfuura kure, uye kuzviita nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Musimboti wacho ataure

Gare gare muna mutambo ndiye "chinhu" aiva Baton, kana makwikwi akatora nzvimbo panhandare. Zvimwe mhando relays kutepfenyura Ekiden, kana Ribbon. Musimboti izvi Chikwata mitambo ndiko kutanga kusvika munhangemutange. An hunokosha ezvinhu - kana chinhu kupfuura kubva muruoko kuisa rinotevera mukwikwidzi, kana chinhu kuti kubata - dziva unopinza kana chete mutambi. Pakazosvika Baton akasiyana siyana mitambo - biathlon uye orienteering, Skating uye kushambira. Uye, chokwadi, ataure rudzi. Uyezve, shoko rinoshandiswa kureva socio-enyika uye mudzidzi dzemitambo. Ataure marudzi mhando dzakasiyana dzakakurumbira rudo, vane inoshamisa uye dzakakurumbira. Naizvozvo, vamwe vavo maonero zvishoma nezvishoma chakaunzwa yeOlympic chirongwa: 1900 - kushambira, 1908 - mitambo ataure rudzi vakawanda uye zvikuru. Muna 1936, Skiing wakatangwa.

Kwevari ataure rudzi

Kuwedzera Olympic Games, zvose mitambo makwikwi vakakamurwa pamusoro kukosha - of ushasha, mukombe makwikwi uye Championships. The basa vane mumwe - kuzivisa Prize uye kugadzira mugumisiro. Vari inoitwa mumwe kana vaviri makore. Kune kwevari makwikwi - dzakanga, kutanga, wechipiri newechitatu. Uyezve, pane zvinokosha, zvinodiwa, kupatsanura, zvinoyerera, kusarudzwa uye dzimwe nhanho wandei makwikwi. Pane vakaparadzana kwemarudzi kana makwikwi vakazvipira zvimwe chiitiko kana musi - Kukunda Day, neZuva mumhanyi uye zvichingodaro.

Huru Gwaro iri kuitisa relays

Ataure rudzi, pamwe gobvu kana pamitambo marudzi, vakabata kakawanda. Her zvikoro sutu, ne makambani. Dzemitambo iyi mhando kunobva chimwe "Regulation pamusoro ataure rudzi", unova murairo inokosha makwikwi. Ivo kutungamirirwa uye pevatongi. Sezvo zhenje ataure wakaitwa kakawanda, uye vamwe vavo vari zvimwe ruvara, ipapo mumwe nomumwe wavo akagamuchira nomumwe mamiriro ezvinhu kunhaka, umo kuchinja zvinoitwa kuwedzererwa uye yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita zvaitaurwa varongi yacho chiitiko nevamiririri zvikwata uye Ground vatongi. Izvi zvinoitwa kuti kuitwa ataure rudzi rwakanga pamutemo, uye migumisiro yacho (zvinyorwa, kana paine) kunge yakanyorwa. Kana chakakomba makwikwi, zvose akaita maererano nezvenzvimbo iyi ataure rudzi.

magwaro Initial vanotumirwa kune masimba tichitarira nguva inodiwa kuti kugadzirira zvikwata. In dzakabudirira nzvimbo kunopa zvose, kunyange chinhu chiduku chinhu - zvinangwa uye mabasa, nzvimbo uye nguva, utungamiriri uye nhengo, recaps uye mubayiro purogiramu makwikwi uye zvichingodaro. Murugwaro urongwa vanofanira kuva nechinangwa kaviri.

City Baton - chii ichi?

Urban ataure rudzi ine maitiro ayo. Somuenzaniso, voitakura kunze mumigwagwa yose kwakatevedzana nemigumisiro - .. Bus kwamira, nezvimwewo, sezvo Olympic tochi ataure, kana vatori vechikamu ichi zvemitambo chiitiko kuchaita chete nevagari dzomumaguta, uye marudzi chichange rakaitirwa munhandare.

Traditional ataure nhangemutange rakakamurwa marudzi anoverengeka. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

a) yokungoi- ta bara;

b) kure pakati;

c) Swedish kana yakavhenganiswa;

g) Ekiden.

Sei zvakasiyana?

Mhando ataure rudzi

"Yokungoi- ta bara" rine subspecies ayo - nhamba vechikamu anogara 4, asi zvakasiyana kure - 100, 200 uye 400 metres nechimwe mutambi. Kune zhizha nechando yokungoi- ta bara dzemabhiza, varume nevakadzi, ichiitwa panhandare uye dzinoita. Vose vari waiti mu magwaro dzakawanda. Yokungoi- ta bara - uyu ataure rudzi mhando zvaisanganisira ari purogiramu yacho Summer Olympic Games, varume 1912 nevakadzi - kubva 1972. Zvikuru kashoma, asi pamwe Kuda kutamba zvinyorwa zvenyika wakaitwa ataure rudzi panguva svikiro neeSultan - 4h800 uye 4h1600 mamita.

Mixed ataure nokuti atumidzwa, kuti vane zvakasiyana marefu Somuenzaniso, 200 + 100 + 100 + 400 Zvimwe zita "Swedish" ataure munhangemutange iyi kwakakonzerwa kuti kwenguva refu, yakaitwa Stockholm, panguva padariro Grand Prix. Road achimhanya refu (yedaro refu kana zvakadai) rudzi, izvo rakakamurwa urefu 3 kusvika 12 makiromita, rinonzi Ekiden.

Panguva ataure dzemabhiza vatambi Musasiya navo vakasarudzwa mukoridho kana kushandisa zvimwe anonyengera. Panguva kuti mumwe wavo anogona unodzingwa. Kana mudzidzi anorasikirwa seinä wake, anogona urutakure kumhanya mberi, zvichaita chete chokuita nguva.

KuBaton nguva dzose mureza - urefu masendimita 30, uremu 50 magiramu.