Arabis Zvikwenzi: kukura kubva mbeu. Description, mhando arabisa

Arabis, nani kuzivikanwa sezvo townsfolk Arabis - anonhuwira maruva pamwe vane mwero hunhu. Gwenzi rine vanenge 200 rudzi uye zvinofadza Chikwata refu akasvibirira uye azere maruva. Inokura nokukurumidza chaizvo. In latitudes edu, mhando mashomanana inowanzowanika. Kunyange zvazvo VaNefirimu arabisa Alpine akachinja kurarama muzvinhu zvose zvakatipoteredza.

Arabis: tsananguro, mhando

Izvi miriwo cruciferous, maruva vane chimiro muchinjikwa wake. Mashizha zvidiki. Arabis anogona kuva monotonous manyoro uye mavara. Zvakasikwa, muti kazhinji inokura mune makomo uye matombo munzvimbo. Arabisa kukwirira anenge 25 cm. Kunobva Pakuti pakufamba kwayo pamwe pasi uye achitevera. Chirimwa anofanira kuvandudza hurongwa kuchekerera maruva. Dzimwe kushivirira tembiricha yakaderera, apo vamwe vachiri paruoko muduku zvishoma pokuvanda muchimiro Somuenzaniso, zvimiti kana lapnika.

Anopfuura zana akasiyana vari remasanganiswa. Chinonyanya akakurumbira pakati pavo vanonzi Arabis Caucasian uye Arabis Alpine. Kukura kubva mbeu - kwavari kupfuura musoro chokuti. Zvino udza pamusoro mumwe zvizere.

Arabis Alps

chirimwa ichi ane chena uye roruvara rwakatsvukuruka krestotsvety. Ndivo mupfupi uye dzine akaronga. It Anotumbuka kubva May kusvika June. It ane pfungwa dzinofadza inotapira munuhwi zvakanaka. The kunonyanyisa Kukwirira mugwenzi ndiyo masendimita 30. Ruvara mashizha grayish-rwegirini. Zvinotora mudzi uye inokura nokukurumidza, uye ichi chakabereka mukurumbira wayo.

Arabis Caucasian

Uyu diminutive muchimiro Arabis. Maruva vane zvakawanda ruvara: Pink, yero, chena yellow, chena. Chirimwa anoda kuine nzvimbo, apo maruva kukura nokukurumidza uye rukuru kupfuura penumbra. gomo iri maonero haadi hunyoro. In yechando, chinofanira kufukidza kuputira. Nokuti chirimwa ichi inovakwa dzakapoteredza marongerwo duku yakagadzirwa nesimbi namaberere uye pamwechete ne agrovoloknom. Bvisa chifukidziro hakusi zvakafanira panguva mwaranzi kwematsutso wokutanga, zvichava zvakakodzera kupa arabisu ikakuruma ndichiva yaishandiswa zuva. Flowering inotanga muna May.

kubereka

Inoparadzirwa zvirimwa munzira dzakawanda:

- kutozopesanisa

- cheka;

- mbeu.

Arabis weboka mugwenzi anogona kuitwa March, April kana August, September. Mumwe chirimwa-gore mana anogona kubereka kusvika 25 pamakwenzi itsva. Kuti vagovere mumukoko, kwete hazvo ake uone. Zvichava zvakafanira kuparadzana chete chikamu vatotanga zvinomera. The zvichiguma Matavi Vakasimwa kwete zvakananga ivhu ari chinhambwe masendimita 30 kubva mumwe.

Cheka anobudiswa kubva mukupera chitubu - mangwanani chirimo. Nokuti ichi bvisika apical kuchekwa kureba anenge 7-9 cm. Gunde anofanira usimwe girinihausi, pasi firimu zvakananga ivhu, pashure achibvisa rezasi mashizha. Nokuti rooting tora shomanana. nguva yose iyi, cheka vanofanira kuvanda kubva zuva uye mvura sezvinodiwa. Wakasimwa kunzvimbo zvechigarire rinogona kuva mangwanani sezvo mugumo chirimo.

Arabis: kukura kubva mbeu, kudyara uye kutarisirwa

Hunopararira ne mbeu Arabis zvose zvinoridzwa, zvimwe pane Terry mhando. Kwavari kunogamuchirika weboka mugwenzi uye kuchekwa. Seed kupararira inopa yakanaka remasanganiswa mhando. Arabis inoparadzirwa kubva mbeu yakaita? The acho rinowanzoshandiswa kutengeswa nomutengo kuratidzira mune anokosha mavara kana ruva zvitoro. Zvinofanira wana pre capacitances. Nokutenga Arabis Alpine, kukura kubva mbeu, kana unogona kutanga muna October kana muna April-May. Frost mbeu hakusi vanotyisa. Kudyara ivhu inofanira inotsikwa nemhepo. Kana kushandisa nyika bindu, ipapo zvakakodzera kuwedzera jecha, hurungudo diki kana vanoondoroka tsono, kuti zvose zvakanaka chaizvo nezvainoita matavi zvinomera sezvo Arabis. Kukudziridza mbeu kunosanganisira kudyara ari substrate mumupanda tembiricha. Naizvozvo, kana ivhu inotorwa kubva mumugwagwa, zvinofanira kubvumirwa ushamwari.

Muvhu mhodzi Vakasimwa. Zvichava zvakakwana zvishoma arisase navo pasi. Zviri chinodiwa kufukidza pamusoro ivhu rinokosha butiro zvinhu bindu, iyo hwezvekukurukurirana dzakafanana kuparadzirwa mwando ari achidiridzira kwacho, ndichava kudzivirira Kuparara ivhu uye mvura kurega kunotanga. Izvi zvinoita zvakanaka mamiriro ezvinhu zvakanaka akakwira Arabis Alpine. Kukura kubva mbeu unokubvumira kuona nhungirwa rokutanga pashure pemazuva 10-12. Munguva iyi zvakafanira kutevera achidiridzira, kunyanya mwando kungaita kuti zaplesneveniyu kana seedling rufu.

Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wakasimwa pasi sezvinobvira pashure panowanikwa kushoma mapepa matatu. Nokuti kurimwa munhu gwenzi zvakasvibirira dzavo pachena agere, pane chinhambwe 35-40 masendimita voga. Kana buri yokusima kumiti miduku mashoma kuti gore rinouya maziso ako akatarira rizere maruva kapeti.

Care arabisom. ivhu Features

Arabis undemanding kukura ezvinhu. Sarudzo dzinofanira kupiwa zvose zvakafanana kuine nzvimbo ine yokusazvibata ivhu jecha uye rakanaka mhepo permeability. Chirimwa anopindura chaizvo zvakanaka ivhu kusunungura uye nokubvisa masora. Asi vapedzisira zvinofanira kugadziriswa chete tanga chirimwa kukura. Mune ramangwana, ichatsiva masora pacharo.

Zvakasikwa Arabis inokura neyemitenusirwa, saka haagamuchiri mubindu racho dzakayerera. Chirimwa achava zvakakwana dzinongoitika unyoro. Kutsivira zvinogona chete kuva refu yakaoma nguva.

Sunny uye windless nzvimbo zvinopa ruva yakawanda, iyo Inflorescence zvichava zvikuru chiine rakapetana, uye unofadza inotapira munhuhwi rakapararira munyika dacha.

Kunonyengedza maruva rinotevera gore ichapa chirimwa waoma mugore rino madzinde. Vanofanira kubviswa, kusiya vaifanira kubva masendimita zvina, uye kuva nechokwadi kuti kusasa pasi.

Tupukanana uye zvirwere zvakakodzera kurimwa uye akaronga hanya hakusi kutya chirimwa Arabis Alpine. Kukura kubva mbeu, kuchekwa kana kupesana Arabis pamusoro nemiti kuti kubereka haungavhenekeri chero matambudziko kana ruzivo kana ruzivo Chikwata.