Kushandisa gibberellin nekuti mazambiringa?

For yepamusoro uye yakakwirira goho kunokosha zvikuru panguva maruva nemichero rokusunga. Kuti vakure zvirimwa yaivhuvhuta ezvinhu, vanoda kunyatsotarisirwa uye kupfeka. Gibberellin nokuti mazambiringa senzira kukura activator, inosimudzira maruva uye chinonditadzisa idonhe ovary.

Chii gibberellin?

The mushonga gibberellin - rinobva of parasitic chakuvhe Fusarium. Muna 1938 zvakanzi wakazarurwa uye nemamwe zvivako ayo akasika gibberellic asidhi - crystals chena soluble mu alcohols, acetone, neparafini uye insoluble mumvura.

Kana uri kushandisa gibberellin nekuti mazambiringa, unozoziva kuti anogona kuunganidza mune miti uye Activate muchitokisi kupesana uye kukakavadzana nokuda izvo kukura kunoitika. Panyaya iyi, mushonga panguva rakarumbidza wevasungwa haana zvainoita midzi, asi zvinopfuura ndozvakajairwa kunogona kukonzera irreparable kukuvadza.

In yezwi chehupenyu maruva ari zvinomera, kukura kemikari kudzivirira idonhe madzinde chinokurwadzai paumbwe zvibereko. Panyaya iyi, mushonga uyewo kunokanganisa chokupedzisira ukuru kumuromo vakura ezvinhu. rubatsiro nouchapupu anopiwa pamusoro gibberellins pamwe kwaedza maawa refu Mutsika kuti vanotambura kusava okuvimba.

Results mazambiringa zvinodhaka kurapwa

Gibberellin nokuti mazambiringa kushandiswa kazhinji, kwete chete pamusha asiwo muindasitiri akamboona.

Zvakabuda uye zvakanakira kemikari:

• yaivhuvhuta mamiriro ekunze regai kukanganisa paumbwe michero;
• peduncles pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu mushonga anokwezva zvinovaka muviri kuti anopa zvikuru ovary chisingazivi chiwondomoke;
• sumbu chengeta marketability kwavo rwoshandiswa refu kure senga;
• Chikwata zhinji yakataura kuwedzera huwandu shuga iri michero;
• vachishingaira kutanga zvitsva chirimwa nhungirwa uye mashizha.

Gibberellin Chikumbiro pamusoro mazambiringa akaratidza nemigumisiro yakanaka cultivars akadai Rusbol, Rusbol nutmeg, sultanas Zaporozhye, Pauline, sedumwa, Tairovsky blue, inobwinya Sultana, Sultana dzokuMoldova. Data cultivars akanga akacherechedza mugumisiro kuwedzera muchero zvakawanda uye kuwedzera wakapfuma dzavo, kunyanya mune mhando pitted.

Mirayiridzo kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka

gibberellinom yemazambiringa kugadzira rinoitwa gadziriro rakasanganiswa nemvura. Nokuti seedless akasiyana netsika atora gibberellin 100-150 MG pa 1 fő emvura mhando vane mukadzi mhando ruva shoma - 25-30 MG pa fő. Nuance kuti mushonga uri havaratidzi soluble mvura, naizvozvo zvakafanira pamberi kubudiswa kukurumidza shoma 90% doro, uye chete ipapo kusangana nemvura.

Gibberellin nokuti mazambiringa, mirayiridzo uko wanamatira kavha yacho chinodhaka, rinoshandiswa sezvinotevera:

1. The spraying yokutanga kugadzirisa kuti inflorescences kumbowanikwa maruva nguva. Zvinonzi kuitwa spraying.
2. A Saizvozvowo wechipiri pashure paumbwe ovary - mushure anenge 8-10 mazuva.
3. The wechitatu - kudzorwa spraying rinoitwa kunyange pashure pemazuva 10. Asi ane kwakaderedza dose zvinodhaka.

Australian yemazambiringa kugadzira michina gibberellin ndechokuti spraying wokutanga rinoitwa kwete pakutanga maruva uye pakupedzisira - kana paine paumbwe ovary.

The mushonga gibberellin (mirayiridzo kushandiswa pamusoro mazambiringa rinotaura kuti mitemo dzingasiyana zvichienderana mazambiringa siyana) rinofanira kushandiswa uchiwirirana nekuchengetedzwa mirau yose. Zvinokoshawo kuti kudzidza zvechadenga siyana kumuromo vasati processing. Ndizvo zvakakurumbira kemikari ndechokuti mishonga zvinomera seruva aroorane kuguma arege zvachose.

Nuances chengetedzo gibberellin

Kuti varege kutadza kubatsira ehupfumi zvinodhaka, vanofanira kutevera kunenge kuti okuchengetera raanotaura pamusoro kavha, - kurega yakananga chezuva uye zvakawandisa unyoro.

Mvura nokusanganisa ari Yakanatswa chigadzirwa chinobviswa ane zvishoma pamusoro deleterious tsvina. Uyezve, zviri zvinodiwa kukurumidza gibberellin pamberi neimwe kushandiswa uye kwete kusiya iiswe nehomo. Refu nyore yokugadzirisa anogona kuderera - pasi mudziyo vari vakaumba flakes, izvo zvinogona kuzadza pasi pfapfaidzo chubhu. Uyewo ari ichiputswa muchimiro zvinodhaka yava yokurasikirwa zvinobatsira ehupfumi.

Alternative nzira kurapa zvinomera

Gibberellin nokuti mazambiringa anoshandiswa kwete chete nokuda spraying kubva pfapfaidzo mureza, panewo dzimwe nzira:

• majekiseni 2% mhinduro yacho mushonga mu grebnenozhku mazambiringa (nzvimbo muzambiringa matavi uye zvinowanisa sumbu);
• hormone kuifukidza namira tepi (inogona kugadzirwa vakazvimiririra, izvozvo zvingada 15% Gibberellin hwakakanyiwa 75% weupfu shuga uye kukonzera murwiyo achichisonera panguo);
• Anonyudza Masvinga ari mudziyo ine mhinduro imwe masekonzi mashoma.

Pasinei nokuti vamwe nzira sokuti tyisa, vanopa nemigumisiro yakanaka - nhamba michero kunowedzera 2-3 nguva uremu 9-10 magiramu, uye kukura 1.5 nguva. Chikwata onawozve kubudiswa zvikuru zvinotidyira nguva, zvichienzaniswa chinyakare spraying.

Zvazvakashatira zvinodhaka

Kuzhinji zvakwakanakira kwete haabatanidzi kuvapo zvikanganiso gadziriro. Zvinhu zvinotevera zvinogona kunzi kwaari:

1. Kusavapo pachena dosing zvinhu, uyewo norukosoro prices - vamwe vatanhi mhando zvinoda kuwanda siyana, zvimwe zvinodhaka uye zvachose kunaka.
2. nguva yakawanda chinodiwa kuti ngaaverenge chipimo chemushonga uye kugadzirira kushanda mhinduro yacho fuma. Panyaya iyi, iyo sizvo nhamba gibberellins vanokwanisa kukuvadza chirimwa.
3. Kuwedzera spraying zvinoreva vanofanira kusika zvinhu zvose zvinodiwa kuti kukura michero, kana mabasa vachaenda pasi zvaimutambisira. Saka, mushonga rinowanzoshandiswa maindasitiri kana experimental kurimwa Chikwata.
4. Kana spraying, shandisa magiravhusi uye kumeso kudzivisa inhalation kuti iite.
5. Hazvina hakutsivi fetiraiza. Fuma chete chinokurwadzai kukura, pamwe zvirimwa zvichiri zvinoda okuwedzera kuberekesa uye mamiriro akanaka kukura.

Pasinei nematambudziko aya achishanda acho, ndiwo mumwe inonyatsobudirira kukura stimulators muchero zvirimwa. Mukuwedzera, kugadzirira zviri non-chepfu uye hazvikuvadzi vanhu nemhuka.

Impact pamusoro mbeu

mushonga uyu ane zvainoita kukura Sultana vatanhi mhando, izvo zvakasiyana tisina mbeu. Zvisinei, kana kuedza kukura tsika mbeu gibberellin zvinoratidza migumisiro yakanaka.

Kuti mhanyisa kumera mbeu, zvakakodzera soka navo maawa 24 ari kugadzirisa Pfungwa. Ipapo mbeu inoiswa noushamwari nyorovera nzvimbo kutangira utachiona, apo vachengeti ona kwakawedzera kumera.

Kunyatsoshanda Gibberellin akaratidza zvakare kana kurevawo mbeu ekare, ayo vanonzi non-musoro.

Kugarisana zvinodhaka nezvimwe acids

Kuti vawane mugumisiro wakanaka pfupi Chikwata kazhinji sangana akawanda mishonga - kukura vatsigiri. Kushandisa gibberellin kuti mazambiringa akabatana nevamwe mahormone? The fuma anogona admixed pamwe kugadzirira kwakavakirwa mafuta kana naphthalene-acetic acid. With yakadaro mubatanidzwa inowedzera kwete chete kuzoposhera kukura uye kuwedzera muchero, asi kushingaira rooting. Zvinobatsira midzi chete yakasimbiswa zvinomera.

Care tsika pashure kurapwa

Pasinei nokuti mushonga tibvunze kuti kukura uye bheri simba zvirimwa, hatifaniri kukanganwa pamusoro zvakafanira hanya, inova kiyi goho rakanaka. The Tsika akagadzirwa zviyero kuti kurima mazambiringa rinoumbwa zvinotevera:

• Kudiridza. Chirimwa ichaongororwa rimwe remasangano mvura vanoda mizambiringa zvose. Saka, muna inopisa ekunze, mvura zvinofanira kuitwa kunyanya zhinji. An dzinonakidza chinhu ndechokuti mukuru kudiwa mwando mazambiringa panguva nhungirwa kukura (mangwanani chitubu), maruva, inotungamirwa uye kuibvisa zvibereko (muzhizha). Muchiitiko chino, pasi pegwenzi inofanira kudirwa kwete pe2 migomo emvura 4-5 pavhiki. Zviri nani kuti kuzviita manheru.
• Mulching zvinoitwa kuramba mwando ari mudzi mapazi kuitira kudzivirira kuomesa uye cracking walnut ivhu. Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa hwakachekwa uswa, uswa kana mashanga.
• Kuberekesa inoita basa rinokosha kukura zvirimwa. Nokuti avimbiswa zvakanaka goho kunodiwa kuti makemikari Organic fetiraiza munguva basa kukura uye inotungamirwa michero.
• Panguva Chaiyo kukohwa kunodzivisa nepakumedura yemizambiringa pasi kurema Masvinga.

• Winterization rinoitwa sezvinotevera: mizambiringa dzinobviswa kuti kukwirira 30-40 cm uye ipapo basal munzvimbo izere jecha uye kuchekwa kana burlap vakavanda batana firimu. Zvakakosha kuita kuti chirimwa harina akaurayiwa ezvinhu yechando aine chiratidzo mhepo tembiricha pasi -30 inegumi. Spring kukosha zvinyoronyoro kusunungura mizambiringa kubva Ndichivanza jecha kana ivhu inoputswa pamwe, kana wakatorwa mumatsime.

Uyezve, ruzivo Chikwata vanoziva kana kuti ribude mazambiringa gibberellinom. Panguva iyi, dzinorumbidza zvikuru Anodiridza miti kuitira kuti nokuda kushaya mwando - kuti mushonga uri nani kunyura. Uyewo, asati kushandisa muti kemikari Zvakakosha kurangarira kuti gibberellin - zvikuru achinyengera fuma kuti haashiviriri zvikanganiso zviri chipimo chemushonga.