Mushroom truffle - iyo inodhura zvikuru uye yakawanda zvikuru

Truffle - mushroom mushroom, achiumba pasi pasi tuberous nyama inobereka michero. Inokura mumatanda. Isaprophyte. Mycelium inoumba mafungiro anoputira midzi yemuti uri pedyo. Iko mushroom inobatsira muti kuti ubvise hunyoro huwedzere uye hudzivirire kubva pazvirwere zvehutachiona hwemakemikari.

Iyo mycelium inogara yakasimba kunze kwekuti haina kuparadzwa. Munharaunda inofadza, nguva nenguva inoumba miviri inobereka, iyo ine spores inokurudzira kuwedzera kubereka. Munyika mushwa, spores anotakurwa nemhepo nemvura. Uye mumusango wepasi rekuberekwa kunobva kune mhuka dzinodya, inopa uye inopa zvasara, umo pachava ne spores.

Huru mushroom inopa huno hunhu hwekukwezva mhuka. Hasi mhuka dzose dzinodyiwa. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana eefungus anokonzera "kunhuhwirira" kwekusvibisa herring.

Iko inonyanya kukosha ndeye perigord. Iyo inonhuhwirira, yakasviba, yakasviba kunze, mukati mutsvuku-yakasviba kana mutsvuku, nemavheya ejekiti. Inokura kumaodzanyemba kweFrance uye kuchamhembe kweItaly, kunyanya mu beech nemiti yemiouki. Ane basa guru rekushanda. Kwete pasina chikonzero chinonzi "black diamond" uye "capricious prince". VaFrance vanofunga nezvechibereko chavo chemunyika inonzi mushroom truffle. Zvifananidzo zvakanaka zvinoratidze.

Zvishoma zvishomanana Truffle Trinity, kana chichena ChiPolish. Nyama yemichero yomuviri wayo yakajeka, inotaridzika sematata. Inokura mumasango kumavirira kweEurope, inowanikwawo muRussia, somuenzaniso, munzvimbo yeMoscow.

Iyo tsuro inonzi mushroom inokura uye inobereka pasi pasi pahupamhi hwema 5 kusvika ku20 cm. Aya mushwa anokura maverengi nenhamba, achiumba dendere. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chikamu chemusango chinogona kuonekwa kubva pasi. Maitiro ayo anogona kubva kune hazelnut kusvika kune mazamu akanaka, pane dzimwe nguva pane zvienzaniso zvinorema kupfuura 1 kg.

Imwe imwe muItaly vakawana truffle yemushroom, inorema magiramu 720. Akatengeswa ne $ 210,000. Izvi zvinotsigira pfungwa yakawanda yokuti iyi ndiyo mushroom inodhura zvikuru munyika yose.

Pane humwe uchapupu hwokuti, nguva dzose unodya mushroom truffle, unogona kuwedzera vechidiki. Zvinosuruvarisa, hazvina kukweretesa kunekurima, kunyange zvazvo maitiro akawanda akaitwa kuita izvi.

Kuti uwane iyi mushroom inoshamisa, unogona kushanduka kubatsiri yenguruve yakadzidziswa kana imbwa. Nguruve dzine chimiro chepanyama chema truffles, asi kuti haadyi anozviwana, iye anotanga kudzidziswa. Nebasa iri, vakadzi vanosarudzwa pazera remwedzi mina. Kana uchinge wawana truffle mushroom, yenguruve inotanga kuvhara pasi nehwanda, inodzingwa kure, rumwe rudzi rwekunakidza kunopiwa kunyaradzwa, somuenzaniso, nyemba dzakabikwa. Nguruve dzakarovedzwa dzinoshanda kwemakore gumi kana kupfuura. Kuvhiringidza kweizvi ropahounds ndeyokuti vanokurumidza kuneta. Imbwa inogona kutsvaga kwenguva yakareba, asi mapepa chete akakodzera basa iri.

Pane imwe nzira yekuziva nzvimbo ye fungus. Zvakakodzera kutarisa truffle nhunzi. Izvo panguva yekuderera kwezuva kunopoteredza boka rose pamusoro pevhu uye kuisa mazai pedyo nehowa iyi chete, kuitira kuti maruva aya adye zvibereko zvezvibereko. Panzvimbo ipi iyo hove ichagara, imomo uye inofanirwa kuchera.

Kubva aya mahowa anoshamisa akagadzirira ndiro yakasiyana, iyo majeti ayo akagadzirira kubhadhara mari ipi zvayo.