Analysis kuti "nhamo kubva zvaiti" Griboyedov

A. S. Griboedova inowanzotaurwa nezvayo se "Musiki mumwe bhuku." Kunenge kuti munyori yakakurumbira mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti" anogona kupomerwa kuregeredza uye usimbe. Alexander aiva muenzaniso Wenyika, nyanzvi pakuridza muimbi uye akakurumbira nomukurumbira. Zvose aakaita murume uyu aishamisa, vaitakura rupawo pane shasha. Upenyu hwake uye zvinhu credo aiva okuti: "Ini ndakanga mupenyu uye kunyora - zvakasununguka uye pachena." kutamba kuongorora "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" rakazvipira ino.

History chokusika

Pfungwa mutambo "nhamo kubva vaiti" akazviratidza, maererano dzimwe mishumo, kare 1816. Griboyedov akapa diatribe rimwe evanhu zviitiko. Haana kufanana kunamata pavaishanda basa wokuRussia pamberi zvose vatorwa. Ipapo Alexander Pushkin jokingly akavashevedza kupenga. Pashure chiitiko ichi, mupfungwa akanyora paiva chirongwa ramangwana Comedy. Asi kunyora anoshanda akatanga chete muna 1820, apo pabasa muguta Tbilisi.

mabasa maviri okutanga vakanga kunyorwa kutanga 1922. The okupedzisira kutamba Griboyedov apedza paaiva pazororo muguta Moscow. Pano "akafemera mhepo" Vapenyu yokunyika uye kuwana zvakawanda rokusika zvinhu. The rokutanga reShanduro "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" yakapedzwa muna 1823. Zvisinei, muna 1824 epakutanga shanduro kutamba kwave kuchiita kwazvo restyling. Gare gare chigadzirwa nokushingaira kutongozvitamburira kusenza. Somugumisiro yemunyori shanduro basa yakabudiswa chete muna 1862. Kana upenyu Alexander Sergeyevich Comedy zvaizoparadzirwa muchimiro mupumburu makopi - mazita. It akamutsa Kupindura mukuru mabhuku yeChina. A uchida kuongorora "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" icharatidza kuti basa iri rakanga itsva kuti nguva yaro.

Classical zvinhu mu "nhamo kubva zvaiti"

Griboyedov wakakurumbira mutambo ichaongororwa kuva Russian chaizvoizvo Comedy wokutanga. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvikabatanidzwa zvaidiwa classicism, vabudirire mune nguva romanticism uye realism itsva. Kunyatsoverenga Kuongorora mutambo "nhamo kubva sezvinonzi" rinoratidza kuti chigadzirwa zvaidiwa Zvinodiwa pakagadzwa munhu "mukuru" Comedy.

The chipo kubatana kutamba nzvimbo (Famusov imba) uye nguva (chiito kunoitika mukati zuva rimwe). Zvisinei, basa rine kunetsana maviri - rudo uye socio-enyika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kubatana chiito iri mutambo Griboyedov akaputsa.

Munyaya mutambo, bhurasho "rudo Triangle" uye kufanana vatambi munyika zvinoti: heroine, Vakwikwidzi zviviri zvemaoko nyasha, "baba anokudzwa", Musikana-soubrette uye zvichingodaro. Asi Griboyedov "akafemera" upenyu hutsva kupinda vatambi vavo. havana Of caricature enyambo mabhii kuva yakaoma asian mifananidzo.

Alexander akapa vatambi vake "kutaura" mazita: Skalozub, REPETILOV, FAMUSOV, MOLCHALIN. Zvisinei, kuti characterization pazvinhu ake kure rwonzi.

Zvinhu realism mu "nhamo kubva zvaiti"

Chokutanga, Griboyedov akaramba schematic mufananidzo wemagamba dzavo. The Vatambi pazvinhu ake uye "mufananidzo chisingawanzowaniki tsika", anofananidzwa kwaari mutambo, dzimwe nguva kutya kwake chivimbo. Somuenzaniso, kusiyana zvakasikwa Famusov hwakaratidzwa nhaurirano ayo nevamwe vatambi iye flirts pamwe Lisa, fawned puffer anoverenga Sophia nokurairirwa.

Zvisinei, mune mutambo Chatsky vanoshora kwete vamiririri yakananga chete famusovskogo Guard, asi yose kuchinja "remakore yokupedzisira." Analysis kuti "nhamo kubva zvaiti" anoratidza zvakawanda basa episodic mifananidzo yakagadzirwa kuwedzera kukura kwebasa mumagariro uye enyika kunetsana.

A musoro yokusvika pakusikwa chigadzirwa kunoratidzwa toreva munyori kuti protagonist. Chatsky dzimwe nguva achiita inconsistently uye nguva dzose opinda enyambo ezvinhu nokuda kusangwarira kwavo uye incontinence. Haasi zvachose zvakanaka hunhu basa. Pashure pezvose, vavariro dzake vanotova udyire. Anotsvaka kuhwina rudo Sophia.

Language "nhamo kubva zvaiti"

Mumwe zvinhu yenhoroondo Griboyedov utsanzi ndiko kushandiswa achinyora Comedy kukurukurirana. Usazviomesera ndima saizi (akasununguka pentameter) kunoita kuti kusika Griboyedov nomuromo pakuonekwa vanotaurwa. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane yayo peculiarities kutaura. "The Voice" huru hunhu kunoshamisa uye rinopa kukuru anokumhan'arira tsika Moscow. Anovadadira "zveufende eggheads," "manomano simpletons," usimbe uye "ndimi zvakaipa." monologues ake kunzwa vaneshungu kutenda kodzero dzavo, mukuru pathos mashoko oupenyu chaihwo tsika. Kuongororwa mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti" rinoratidza mutauro kuti anotamba hapana intonation, syntactic uye lexical constraints. Izvi "vasingaratidziki", "dzemakwiringwindi" chinhu ataura mutauro, akatendeuka Griboyedov mu chishamiso nhetembo. Pushkin akaona kuti hafu Aleksandrom Sergeevichem akanyorwa nhetembo "anofanira kupinda chirevo."

storylines Two

Analysis kuti "nhamo kubva zvaiti" Griboyedov anoratidza basa mbiri kunetsana zvakaenzana. Hazvina rudo mutsetse, iyo Chatsky anosangana Sophia, uye socio-enyika, umo protagonist akatarisana famusovskogo vanhu. Muna nechekumberi, kubva nemaonero matambudziko, ndiro evanhu kupokana. Zvisinei, ukama makakatanwa kunokosha zano-chikamu. Pashure pezvose, nokuda Sofii Chatsky achiuya Moscow, uye nokuda kwake kugara paimba Famusov. Zvose storylines kusimbisa uye mukwanisi mumwe. Ivo zvinodiwa zvakafanana kuti aite akavimbika kuongorora "Nhamo kubva vaiti", kunzwisisa zvepfungwa, uzivi, vatambi, uye ukama vanonyanya kutaurwa Comedy vanhu.

Social enyika misoro mabasa

Muna mutambo inosimudza dzinokosha muupenyu Russian nzanga yokutanga yezana remakore rechi19, kukuvadza mutariro uye muboka revatungamiriri, kuti utsinye kuti serfdom, nhau dzidzo uye kuvhenekerwa, akatendeseka kushumira yamadzibaba uye basa, zvitupa wokuRussia tsika uye zvichingodaro. Haana kupfuura pfungwa dzake Griboyedov uye nyaya socio-enyika nemamiriro Russian wehurumende. mibvunzo yose iyi yetsika uye enyika vakayambuka prism ane ukama magamba.

Kwouzivi dingindira iri mutambo

matambudziko zvikuru kunzwisisa uye chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda ndiyo mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti". Kuongororwa chigadzirwa kunoratidza nechimiro chokureva kwouzivi zvakavigwa musoro rwiyo. Zvisinei, zvose magamba mutambo munyaya kukurukurwa kwoupenzi uye akachenjera matambudziko, noupengo noupenzi, buffoonery uye tomfoolery, unyengeri uye nekunyepedzera. nyaya aya aitaurirwa Aleksandrom Sergeevichem pamusoro siyana pfungwa, magariro uye nemhuri zvokunyama. Huru mufananidzo Panyaya iyi akangwara "anopenga" Alexander Andreyevich Chatsky. Zvinonzi pfungwa kunhivi dzose akasiyana-siyana pamusoro Comedy. Ngatitarisei hunhu ichi zvakawanda.

Protagonist of kutamba

Alexander A. akadzokera kuMoscow pashure penguva refu. Iye pakarepo akasvika paimba Famusov kuona mudiwa wake - Sofia. Anoyeuka musikana wake vakangwara uye bhendesera aiva naye kubva pamoyo baya achinakidza kuzvipira yababa vake kuna Chirungu tsvimbo, molodyascheysya tete uye dzimwe nhengo mavara famusovskogo Moscow. Tatarisana Sophia, Chatsky anoedza kuwana pfungwa dzake, tichitarisira kuti akanga ake nepfungwa. Zvisinei, iye akashora zvakasimba kuseka kwake revatongi Moscow. Alexander A. akashamisika: "... Hapana here Murume pano?" Home Chatsky kukanganisa akarara ndechokuti pfungwa rava huru yokuona iyo akanga achiedza vazvionere dzinodikamwa Sophia. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, hazvina anoramba uye Skalozub uye Molchalin kufanana zvichibvira Vakwikwidzi.

Philosophy of Moscow tenzi

Zvizhinji akangwara Chatsky ndiye munyori mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti". Analysis chiito pamusoro Sofia, Anofunga achitanga sumo zvakatipoteredza umo akakura uye zvakangonyuka munhu. Kupfuura zvose, nzanga dzinoratidzwa FAMUSOV, baba protagonist. Moscow chinhu munhuwo jendurumani. In hunhu hwake rikunde muvhenganiswa patriarchality uye vanodzvinyirirwa. Haatongi mutoro kutarisirwa basa, kunyange anotora rakakomba mumhanyi. neururami ake enyika vari airarama nyore mafaro ose, "uye mubayiro kutora, uye kunonakidza kurarama." Rakanakira Famusov munhu uyo akaita basa. Zvinoreva hazvina basa. Peter Afanasevicha Mashoko kazhinji asatenderwe nyaya. Somuenzaniso, anodada "yemamongi maitiro," asi asati vachishingaira flirts pamwe Lisa. Ndiro huru anokumhan'arira pamusoro vepachokwadi uye kuchitsigira Chatsky.

kodzera tsvimborume

Zvikuru kufanana Famusov Colonel Skalozub. Iye - "Saga ndarama" uye "iri aiming kuti vemauto." About yakanakisisa suitor mwanasikana wake, Paul Afanasievich uye zviroto. Colonel - akavimbika mudziviriri "rokupedzisira remakore". Akanga asina 'kunyengedza "kudzidza, rose bhuku" uchenjeri "akagadzirira kuparadza chibooreso pamusoro kwakawanda pasi. Toby - martinet benzi, asi iri muvanhu famusovskom wakatorwa kwete cherechedzai. It zvinotisvitsa mwoyo mhedziso kudzidza tsika revatongi Moscow, avo hwakadzama kuongorora. "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" Griboyedov hunoratidza kuti kurovedza muSt Petersburg mapurofesa uye dzidzo - wakarebesa uye va neudhadha nzira kuita basa dzakakwirira.

unhu Molchalin

Rarama "Mufananidzo tsika" anoratidzwa mune mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti". Analysis basa wemagamba kutimanikidza kuti kufadza zvikuru vakanyarara uye muduku wavo - Alex Stepanovich Molchalin. unhu ichi hachisi isingakuvadzi. vamanikidzwe obsequiousness yake, iye zvinobudirira kuita nzira yawo yakakwirira munzanga. paltry matarenda ake - "nomwero uye kururama" - kupa naye zvakaitika famusovskogo Guard. MOLCHALIN - wepachokwadi kuchinja, zvichienderana zvinofungwa nevamwe uye tsitsi "kuvanhu vose pasina anosara." Oddly zvakakwana, izvozvo kwakamubatsira kukunda nyasha Sofia. Iye anoda pasina kuyeuka Alexei Stepanovich.

ikakuruma zvikamu

Tags Kurohwa inechirevo Moscow vakakwirira Griboyedov. "Nhamo kuna vaiti", iro Kuongororwa iyo chinopiwa munyaya ino, rine anotaurisa episodic mabasa, vachibvumira kuzivisa kusiyana famusovskogo vanhu.

Somuenzaniso, mumwe mupfumi okuberekwa Hlestova mukadzi anotakura kumativi naye panguva evanhu manheru "Arapka-musikana mambo imbwa" anoda vaduku French uye, semoto, anotya Education. Its chikuru zvinhu - kusaziva uye vanodzvinyirirwa.

ZAGORETSKY akadana pachena mu famusovskom vanhu "ano" uye "chokubhejera". Asi ichi hakutadzisi kuti tenderera pakati vatongi vemunharaunda. Anoziva sei kuti nguva "kushumira", saka tsitsi nevapfumi vanhu.

Very kakwana zvinhu vachifungisisa rine "nhamo kubva zvaiti". chigadzirwa kuongorora kunotibatsira kuziva mafungiro romunyori vamwe "chakavanzika" nzanga, idzo akazviratidza munezvimwe Russia. Somuenzaniso, REPETILOV - "ruzha" conspirator. Akataura pachena kuti iye Chatsky "chete kuravira," asi asingaiti kumirira kuti vanhu famusovskogo hapana ngozi. REPETILOV uye angadai akaita basa, asi "kukundikana akasangana." Vakaita conspiratorial mabasa enyika varaidzo.

In "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" rine vnesyuzhetnyh vatambi vakawanda, kwete kutora zvakananga mugove Comedy. Ivo zvachero ataurwa mutambo nemagamba uye kupa mukana wokuwedzera kukura kwebasa mabasa rapanzvimbo yose Russian munzanga.

Alignment of protagonist

Chatsky - mumiririri "rino remakore." Iye volnolyubiya imwe neimwe nyaya ine yayo pfungwa uye haatyi izwi nayo. Kunetseka yairwisana Sofia, Alexander A. anopinda gakava yakapoteredza "famusovtsami" uye nehasha anoshora makaro avo, unyengeri, kusaziva uye chisingakoshi. Kuva Russian Patriot wechokwadi, anoshora "ari kutonga pakati nhubu dzakati chinozikamwa" uye haadi chaunoita navo. On chipo kurarama Famusov, "kufanana vose", Chatsky basa makasimba kuramba. Alexander A. anoziva kukosha kushumira Motherland, asi anoita mutsauko wakajeka pakati "hwishu" uye "vashumire". Musiyano uyu anoona inokosha. Ushingiwo Chatsky monologues sokuti saka kunokukura kuti vemo rokunyika vanhu kuti chose kuziva kupenga.

Alexander Andreyevich - musimboti hunhu nemabasa, saka runozivisa mufananidzo wake haasi pamusoro zvakakomba uye kwazvo kuongorora. "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" Griboyedov pasi mudzokorore V. G. Belinskogo, I. A. Goncharova, A. A. Grigoreva nevamwe vanyori remakore rechi19 kutungamirira. Uye mafungiro kurutivi maitiro Chatsky kwatemwa, somunhu ushe, characterization kwebasa rose.

rinoumba mamiriro

"Nhamo kubva zvaiti" riri pasi mitemo yakaomarara pakati dzekare kuvakwa pebindu. mitsetse Vose (rudo, magariro uye pfungwa) dzinokudziridzwa mu newokuti mumwe. Kuonana zvose nhoroondo yokutanga chiito pamberi huru hunhu. Zano rudo kupesana kunoitika pamusangano wokutanga Chatsky Sofia. Social anotanga kukura zvishoma kwapera - panguva yokutanga bvunzurudzo Famusov uye Alexander Andreyevich.

Comedy rakasiyana mheni kumhanya yokuchinja zviitiko. Zvokukura Kugadzirwa rudo mutsetse uri Kurukurirano pakati Sofia uye Chatsky, panguva yaakanga ari kuedza kuona chikonzero yairwisana musikana.

Social uye pfungwa mutsetse inoumbwa dzinoverengeka private kusawirirana, kutukana "nokurwisana, vachishandisa" pakati vamiririri famusovskogo nzanga uye protagonist. Mugumo mutambo - muenzaniso hwokusika unyanzvi musiki mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti". Analysis anoratidza bhora iri chigadzirwa, sezvo zvepamusoro voltage pfungwa rudo nyaya runoita ndopakaperawo kunetsana socio-dzidziso. Random yakatofanana Sofia: "Iye haasi kwaye" chaizvoizvo rinoreva rokunyika makuhwa. Achida kutsiva Chatsky chinoshorwa Molchalin, iye zvinopupurira kuti vabvume kupenga kwake. Pashure paizvozvo yakazvimirira storylines PLAY inowanikwa kutsviriridza - sezvinhu yakareba panguva bhora, kana Chatsky kuziva kupenga. Vakabva kuparadzanisa zvakare.

Decoupling rudo kunetsana kunoitika usiku kuitika mumba Famusov apo MOLCHALIN uye Lisa, uye ipapo Chatsky uye Sofia. A mutsetse socio-Pfungwa rinopera rokupedzisira kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura Chatsky akarayira pamusoro "vadzvinyiriri revanhu." Vakararama nemunyori "nhamo kubva zvaiti" vamupomera kuti "urongwa" mutambo haana miganhu zvakajeka. Nguva yaratidza kuti zvakaoma interweaving storylines - mumwe zvakawanda pachena mukana Comedy.

mhedziso

mumwe kuongorora pfupi akaunzirwa dzako. "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" zvinogona kuzodzosera kuverenga nguva zhinji uye nguva dzose kuwana chinhu chitsva. basa iri richiratidzwa zvakajeka dzinokosha unhu chaizvoizvo art. It kwete chete anosunungura munyori kubva zvisingakoshi canons, mitemo uye kokorodzano, asiwo rinoshandisa nguva-wakaedza nzira mamwe hwokudhirowa gadziriro.