Aluminum chacho alloys chikafu

Aluminum - ferrous simbi ane pasi arambe achirema. Pemvura chiwanikwa dzesirivha-chena, matte. A chiedza chaizvo uye munyoro, nokudaro ine pasi utsotso tembiricha - vanenge 650 inegumi. Chikumbiro chavo anowanikwa munyaya zvose zvoupenyu hwevanhu. Zvinowanzoshandiswa zvokudya indasitiri, kusanganisira zvaAtemisi ndiro siyana. Nokuti kugadzirwa nesimbi zvose rakava wechipiri munyika mushure simbi.

Aluminum iri nyore kurwiswa acids. Kukwanisa mudutu kuramba alkaline mhinduro. Kuti tidzivise akadaro mananara, zvose aruminiyamu zvigadzirwa vari zvinenge zvakazara anodzivirira mafirimu. The yakapwanyika powdery wehurumende, ari bhodhoro ezvinhu, nokushingaira inotsigira combustion.

A zvishoma pamusoro zvivako uye aruminiyamu alloys

Thermal uye zvemagetsi conductivity zvivako nesimbi ichi akafanana nendarama, sirivha uye mhangura. Zvakajairika chaizvo mune zvemagetsi mapurani. Nokuti zvinoita nezano waya uye netambo, nokusika ichitenderera nokuti dzemagetsi Motors uye transformers. Aluminum riri tefa chaizvo, asi zviri nyore kwazvo. Inogona wakapetwa fuma translucent foil. Aluminum vara zvinogona atoronga uye kucheka pasina dambudziko. Pakatanga yokuvirisa akakodzera anogona yekudyidzana zvinowedzera simba chiwanikwa, nokudaro kuwedzera kuwanda chikumbiro chacho.

Yakadaro chiwanikwa yakazokudziridzwa muna 1911 ne mhizha German mutaundi Düren. Nokudaro basa uye zita chiwanikwa zvinosanganisira aruminiyamu, mhangura, magnesium uye manganese - duralumin, kana duralumin. Kubatana uku refu uye tempering, kwakavandudza simba unhu uye kuramba chete nenyama (aruminiyamu ndiko vakareruka kupfuura simbi 3 times). Great kushandiswa duralumin chiwanikwa yakawanikwa ndege indasitiri, nokuda iro rave remadunhurirwa ari "mapapiro simbi". Chokuchengeta ngura unhu, zvakanzi zvemapuranga nokuda spraying yakaisvonaka aruminiyamu.

Kuti siya spraying yakadaro yakazokudziridzwa chaiyo aruminiyamu chiwanikwa pamwe inclusions pamusoro nesilicon - silumin. Nokuda kwayo kudzvokora uye sirivha, aruminiyamu inoshandiswa pagadzirwe nezvionioni, zvose maindasitiri uye zvekushandisa (semuenzaniso, teresikopu) uye neimba.

Kushandiswa aruminiyamu alloys yaigadzira zvokudya

Aluminum yaigadzira zvokudya, uyewo upenyu hwezuva nezuva, rinoshandiswa zvikuru kushingaira. Wakaitwa nezvirongo, zvose zvamarudzi ose midziyo kuti mvura uye wemisanganiswa akaita michina nemidziyo kugadzirwa kwezvokudya. Izvi zvinowanzoda zvinoshanda chikafu papepa aruminiyamu. Izvi imhaka ndechokuti aruminiyamu alloys vasina zvainoita chigadzirwa sezvamunoita kana zvizorwa zvinoriumba. akachengetedzwa Zvizere ose mavhitamini, zvokudya, chero zvinhu uye yapakuvamba zvinhu. Uyezve, havagoni kukuvadza kuti utano hwevanhu. Kunyanya yaigadzira zvokudya vanobvumirwa kushandisa chikafu aruminiyamu chete uye alloys ayo zvimwe mavanga.

Kungavawo alloys simbi ane aruminiyamu racho chivako. pezvitsiga Vose simbi, izvo akabvumira kuti kushandiswa yaigadzira zvokudya vanofanira kutevedzera zvizere ehurumende mitemo.

Shandisa sezvo kavha

In imba imwe neimwe paiva kana kunyange zvinhu zviri kicheni midziyo yemagetsi zvakagadzirwa aruminiyamu - chipunu, mukombe, nendiro, hari, juicer, nyama grinders uye zvakawanda. mukurumbira chaizvo munyika culinary nyika aruminiyamu foil, iro rinoshandiswa roasting nyama uye miriwo, kana kungoita kuchengeta uye kutakura chikafu. foil Izvi chakakwana chiputiriso zvihwitsi, chocolate, aizikirimu, ruomba, chizi uye koteji chizi.

mumakenduru zhinji uye zvizoro, uri kupenda (mafuta, tempera, Watercolour gouache uye kunyange) vari kugara mugaba zvokudya aruminiyamu. Ivo chete yakazara uye zvokudya muchadenga kunoongorora. Tinogona kutaura naye aruminiyamu chivimbo kuti, kusanganisira zvokudya, uye alloys awo chikamu hwedu hwezuva nezuva.

Aluminum zvokudya zvinowanzoshandiswa anogadzira zvinhu mumidziyo kuti zvinochengetedza. Nokuda kupararira iyi kuwedzera ose gore uye uwandu aruminiyamu tsvina, usimbe, decomposing mu landfills.

Pluses chikafu aruminiyamu

Aluminum zvokudya rakanakira zvakawanda, pakati inova zvinotevera:

1. Ko sei ngura. With midziyo iyi kicheni uye zvokushandisa zvinogona kuva refu nguva mumvura pasina kukuvadza.
2. Food aruminiyamu hazvirevi deform pasi kumusoro tembiricha.
3. Pasinei kwayo kuuya neZvapupu zvinhu vane organoleptic ehupfumi, hapana shanduko chigadzirwa ehupfumi. Uyewo anoramba ose mavhitaminzi varipo mavari.
4. Nemhaka zvakakwana Rigidity zvinhu panguva yokubikira haisi akaremara.
5. Aluminum zvokudya zvakakwana hazvikuvadzi nomuviri womunhu uye chose Utsanana.
6. Ndiro izvi zvinhu anokwanisa kushandiswa kubika mu microwave yamavira uye mhepo.

Mukugadzira michina uye midziyo pakubika aruminiyamu

Aluminum chikafu chacho alloys tiri chikamu marudzi akawanda midziyo pakubika. Sezvo simbi iyi kunoratidzwa kukwanisa kuumba alloys siyana, zvinonzi, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zviri kushingaira kushandiswa mukugadzira dzakasiyana-siyana kicheni midziyo. Uyezve, zviri hunokosha pakuburitswa yamarudzi ose nokupisa nemishonga zvigadzirwa. Somuenzaniso, nemidziyo dzekubikira uye siyana yokubikira pamusoro midziyo yemagetsi.

Aluminum kwakasiyana kwazvo kupisa conductivity pamwe yakaderera nokupisa vanokwanisa. Uyezve, zviri kushanda zvisiri akaremara pane mukuru tembiricha kana kana anosiya. Nokuda kwayo shoma utsotso tembiricha rayo plasticity, aruminiyamu rinoshandiswa chaizvo pakuumba zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana inoshandiswa mukicheni. Zvakakodzera kuita zvakasiyana-siyana hukawanika izvo zvakasiyana ruyamuro yakadzika, zvose zvemarudzi kwakatooma zvitarisiko uye nyaya ane nzvimbo yakakura. Somuenzaniso, zviri zvakakwana akakodzera kuti ose kugocha zvokudya zvinogadzirwa.

Aluminum alloys uye GOST

Food aruminiyamu, iro rinoshandiswa kuti kugadzira midziyo nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakafanana, unogona kuva kwete chete yakachena chimiro asi muchimiro alloys siyana nomumwe ane dzakawanda uye nyika mitemo, izvo tsanangurai sei uye kuti chii chinangwa vangava kuiswa .

Brand chikafu aruminiyamu

Mumwe muchiso nesimbi ane yayo rakasiyana makemikari anoumba. Maererano GOST, pasina kufungisisa A5 mugiredhi yaigadzira zvokudya zvinogona kushandiswa alloys akadai AK5M2, AK7, AK9, AK12. mamwe aruminiyamu All zvizivikanwe chikafu anobvumirwa kushandiswa chete rinokosha mvumo.

Stamps simbi alloys zvinosanganisira aruminiyamu

Zvinogonekawo kuti kushandisa simbi alloys, umo aruminiyamu. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvizivikanwe AV, AVM, A0 AD1, AD1M, AL22, AL23, AMg22. alloys zvose izvi dzinoshandiswa nevakawanda nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi nezvirongo.

Kazhinji, munyaya zvokudya aruminiyamu kana zvayo alloys, inofanira dzakwidzwa zvemapuranga chaiwo unhani. Asi zvinogona kuitwa pamwe zvizivikanwe AMts, nekuti ayo makemikari anoumba kunoenderana zvizere ehurumende mitemo.

Food Aluminum yagara kwazvo kwedu pakutaura kwezuva nezuva. Unogona kuwana mukicheni, apo pasina cookware yakagadzirwa nesimbi ichi. Reviews nezvazvo zvakanaka chete, uye, sokuti, mukurumbira wake haana kufunga kuti kuwa.