.30-06 caliber neMM, ayo unhu. Reviews pamusoro chombo caliber .30-06

Uye Ungashandisa kunovhima caliber .30-06 katuriji Somuenzaniso? Ngatimboonai kuti yaibvira zvombo ichi. Zvinonzi akanga akakurumbira kwazvo muhondo Korean. First uye Second World War zvakare kwete pasina kwayo kupindura.

Kazhinji 7,62H63 mm (.30-06 Springfield) - mureza pfuti kana pfuti unitary American vaichengetedza remakore rechimakumi maviri. Yakanga yakagadzirwa 1906 kusvikira 1952. muenzaniso uyu unoshandiswa nhasi apo kuvhima uye mutambo kupfura.

rondedzero

Sezvineiwo, .30-06 caliber warhead akazviratidza varwi American muna 1906 (saka zita rake raiva). Iye chakatsiva .30-03 katuriji, rakabudiswa muna 1903.

Mhando Itsva zvombo zvakavakwa pashure okuguma World War First. Saka, paiva cartridges pamwe 11.3-giremu mabara - .30 M1 Ball (hwakagadzwa muna 1926) uye 9.7-giremu mabara - .30 M2 Ball (hwakagadzwa muna 1938).

Muna 1936, kuti US Army vakabata ano otomatiki pfuti M1 "Garand" uye akatanga basa iri kugadzirwa kwezvombo pasi kutarira .30-06 caliber. Uye muna 1944, America yava akakudziridza kumumvuri T20 nepfuti (M1 "Garand" pamwe bvisika magazini atiitirewo. vaitenderera makumi maviri kubva pfuti-muchina "Browning" M1918 uye DAR davi watsemuka).

Pakupedzisira hondo iri US ari pamusoro uye nyanzvi mubasa gadzira munhu katuriji itsva, iyo panguva diki uchitikurudzira kukura kuti ane ballistic Data .30-06 zvombo (7,62H63 mm). Muna 1950 T65 kupomera akasikwa, izvo akabatana hondo pasi zita NATO 7,62H51 mm. Zvechokwadi, akanga ari mumwe chete chigadzirwa .30-06 caliber, asi zvino akanga ruoko kupfupiswa ne 12 mm. Its nokuchengeta yakaitwa kubva simba uye nani upfu kuti anopa zvakafanana ballistics. Zviya, kubva 2000, vagadziri zvose kushongedza ari caliber zvakafanana upfu, kwamakadarika ine inokwana kupfuura .308 kuti 20%.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kubvira 2000, nyika warhead iri kugadzirwa Russia ne JSC "Barnaul Machine-Danho Plant" sechinhu zvemitambo uye kuvhima cartridges.

Pfuti zvokushandisa cartridges 7,62H63 mm

• Springfild M1903.
• Johnson M1941 pfuti.
• M1 "Garand".
• "Browning" M1917.
• Chauchat.
• "Browning" M1919.
• Johnson kuti pfuti.
• Automatic pfuti "Browning" M1918.

"Springfield"

.30-06 Springfield - ichi warhead kukura 7,62 mm. US Army mauto navo muna 1906 kuti vachiridzira pfuti "Springfield" uye ake 1936 vakatanga kushandisa pfuti "Garand".

Kazhinji, nenhamba anoratidza .30-06 caliber 0.30 masendimita dzokuenzanisira muna 1906. Warhead wakashanda kwemakore anopfuura mashanu. Next, zvakanga akatsiviwa NATO 7.62H51 zvinhu uye 5,56H45 mm.

Nenzira, pamanyorerwo .30-06 anoremekedzwa vavhimi vaviri South uye North America.

caliber	Bara uremu, g	Võ m / S	eo Joules
.30-06	7.1	1030	3766
.30-06	9.7	890	3842
.30-06	11.7	825	3982
.30-06	14.7	735	3863

"Mambo Uncrowned"

Uye munoziva kuti caliber .30-06 anotaurwa so "uncrowned mambo wamadzimambo"? Zviya, "madzimambo" izvi akasika kwehondo; vakanga zvakakodzera pane imwe padanho munhau kuparadza muvengi. Zvisingachashandi ne vatsva vari US rechiuto, uchigere azviratidza frisky zvishoma uye 223 Rem.

Uye sezvo zvombo izvi kwenguva refu vasina pasi tsvakurudzo, chete nyanzvi dzinoramba kuchinja kuti zvinodiwa rehurumende kumusika, kureva, nokuti kunovhima zvinangwa. Zvechokwadi, caliber .30-06 akaratidza zvinoshamisa mwero (zvinhu zvose kupomerwa iri mhando vasanganiswa zvakakwana). A .308, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, aivawo vaichengetedza pamusoro mapfuranhunzi.

Zvinofadza kuti nzira iyi aifanira kuenda, uye yokuGermany nemauto 8H57, pashure akawedzera dhayamita kusvika 8.2 mm. mhando ake zvakagadzirirwa kuvhima, vanozivikanwa: ndiye 8H57, 8H57 JS, uye maoko pamwe flanges 8H57IRS. Power Chuck rinofananidzwa ne 30-06 Spr.

Munhu wose anoziva kuti unogona nokusingaperi kuvandudza. Somugumisiro, nhasi zviri .30 caliber mabara vane guru vanochengeta okunatsiridza siyana uye uremu. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti gadzira kwavo kuita anenge ose makuru Vagadziri cartridges.

.308 Winchester

Makambozvibvunza kuti caliber asarudzirwa kunovhima? .30-06 uye .308 - iri anonakidza zvikuru nenhamba. Right ikozvino tinoita uye funga. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kubvira 1952 .308 Winchester yakakurumbira pasi pamusika asiri echiuto. Zvakasiyana kubva NATO 7,62H51 mm rekambani Vhoriyamu liner.

Kana ari dhiramu kufurirwa kunosvika 3600 nemizariro, chigadzirwa iri nokukurumidza kusvika 880 m / s, uye simba ichiwedzerwa kusvika 3840 J. Warheads inogona kutishongedza marudzi ose matsva mabara yairema 9,7-13,0 d uye vaifanira dhayamita ose 7,85 mm. Pano, muganhu kureba ruoko akaenzana 51,18 neMM, mumwe paburi iri 12 nemainji.

Pakutanga, zvakanga zvisinganyanyi yakakurumbira kupfuura .30-06, asi awana mukurumbira nokukurumidza chaizvo. The katuriji rinowanzoshandiswa kupfura makwikwi, inonzi muhondo mapfuranhunzi, uye ikozvino ndaizoitwa rakarurama kupfuura pfuti zvombo pakati kumusoro caliber.

katuriji ichi kushandisa vavhimi Russian. Zviya, akavonga L. I. Brezhnevu uye chokwadi, haasi wokutanga gore anogadzirwa Russia pasi zita 7,62H51, uye chaizvoizvo zvenguva dzichapambwa Pfuti youduku iyi kuwedzera ose gore. Simba dzoka, mukana inorema mabara, 13 g, dzinongoitika zvakarurama uye pasi Mari katuriji wakamuita rakabudirira. warhead ichi anoziva uye anoshandisa nyika yose.

Sezvineiwo, zviri ezvinhu Russian rinoshandiswa kuti kuvhima mhuka duku: Elk, nondo, nyati musii. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti .308 haisi yakanakisisa chingaitwa makuru herbivores, saka chete vanofanira kupfura "panzvimbo", kuti warhead yakarurama kwazvo, zvenguva refu asi iduku.

Ndezvipi zviri maitiro zviri pamanyorerwo rine .308 Win? Kusarudza kubva kuwanda ezvokutengeserana zvombo ari maoko pamusika, tinogona kugumisa kuti anenge ose carbine katuriji inogona mhosva, iro ndichapa munhu kururama wakanaka mamita ane zana kusvika masendimita mana.

Kunze, .308 Win zvombo anogona kushandiswa pakugadzira Russian kupfura boora. nuance ichi vavhimi welcome yevarombo, sezvo dzimwe yepamusoro cartridges kwazvo mubhadharo.

yezvisikwa .30-06

Vaverengi kunge wafungidzira kuti .30-06 caliber ane zvinoshamisa unhu? The katuriji iri mhando raiva rakakurumbira zvikuru muUnited States 20-30 rokupedzisira remakore. Panguva iyoyo aiva mukana kuyambuka muganhu US. Mariri zvakakwana rinobatanidza zvose pezvokuvamba katuriji - anodiwa vanokwanisa pakati Makamuri ruoko, ayo angled kuti materu, dulcitol urefu, dhayamita nemabara. Munyika yanhasi iri mhando chipimo.

Cartridges kuti vane caliber .30-06, Photographers anogona pamusoro zvinoshamisa! Kazhinji, warhead iri chakakodzera kunzi akanakisisa kuzivikanwa uye inonyanya kunovhima zvigadzirwa akashandiswa vaipfura kubva dzichapambwa pfuti.

Uye chii kunyanya .30-06? Nokuda capacious upfu breech ruoko 64 vakabudirira pamwe zvizere mutsetse 7,82 mm mabara yairema kubva 6,5 g 14.3 d (redzidziso giya 16 g): active nuance anogovera museve "mudziyo" nokuti broadest kuwanda kunovhima.

The cartridges pamusoro caliber ichi zvinoita zhinji makambani munyika. Vane chipa uye zvinoitwa zvikuru America, uko vari kushandiswa kuvhima kupfuura siyana mutambo. Chokwadi, bara caliber .30-06 ine anoyevedza uwandu shanduro uye zviri chaizvo. Kazhinji chete katuriji ichi kunogona kuenzaniswa 308 chete Win. Zviya, yakasiyana bara kuti .30-06 ane tomu velocity uye simba iri miganhu 734-942 M / s uye 3270-4120 J. A bara vari dhayamita rinosvika 7,85 neMM, ayo rifling danho anoenderana masendimita gumi.

Mumakore achangopfuura, nyika warhead yawana yakafara kukurumbira kuRussia pashure pokupedza wechipiri .308 Win. Makore mashoma apfuura uye edu mafekitari vakatanga kubereka .30-06 caliber chombo. Naizvozvo, vavhimi vazhinji kufungisisa pane zvakataurwa anorichengeta vakasarudza. Kunyanya munyika idzi warheads maviri akahwina chete kuzivikanwa. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, mumwe nomumwe wavo ane zvakanaka unhu kwayo uye maturo.

Saka, nokuti Russian warhead .30-06 kunovhima zvinodiwa kupfuura 7,62x54R uye .308 Win, uyo iye ballistic waivako ndiye anenge ari mumwe chete kuti. Haufungi kuti .30-06 caliber muna mm outperforms vakwikwidzi izvi? The katuriji ane ruoko huru womukati vhoriyamu, zvikuru refu uye zvishoma zvakadzama Dultsev kumhara nemabara. Iye zvakakwana anoshongedza makuru uye refu mabara, bhuku iri diki pokugara runodiwa huwandu upfu.

Sezvineiwo, achishandisa bara kuti 13,0 uye 14.3 g, musiyano kunogona kuwanikwa mune mwero pakutanga izvo unoenderana 80 m / s, uye mune simba - 650 J. Izvi zvinokosha zvikuru caveat ..

Kazhinji munhu warhead .30-06 yokuvhima zvikuru akasiyana mutambo. ruoko rwake snaryadka kunowedzera daro pakati pachake uye .308 Win: nhamba dzake pedyo parameters ezvokutengeserana warheads .300 Win Mag. Muganhu bara uremu muna .30-06 - 13 g, uye nenguva .308 - 11.7 d Chokwadi, kuva caliber .30-06 mabara muhombe 13-14 g, sununguka kuenda guru mutambo.

Kazhinji, .30-06 anonzi zvakasikwa chigadzirwa: LBW bara yairema 8 magiramu, uye anogona kupfura kuti gava uye bere, uye kunyange duck. Kana ane uremu 9,7-10,7 g, mbudzi dzomumakomo, gwai, zviduku ungulates mamita mazana matatu kure vave mikombe ruoko pasina dambudziko zvikuru.

Asi zvakadini guru nondo (nondo, tsvuku nondo)? Kuzvirumbidza pamusoro dzokubudisa kwakadaro, zvakakodzera kushandisa zvombo pamwe mutobvu balls achirema 11,66 magiramu, vanoonekwa muurayi ari chinhambwe mamita 250.

Nyanzvi chifunga Elk uye musk guru vakashandisa mabara kubva 2,96 g 14.25 g, 16,2 g, Vulkan, Teilmantel nevamwe raanotaura fomu kuti .308 katuriji. Anoshamisa chinhu .30-06 unonzi pokuita ayo ose achangobuda zvombo hurongwa shutter. Very nevakawanda kunovhima nepfuti caliber .30-06 pamwe longitudinally-kubvongodzwa shutter, carbines, semiautomatic, nani pfuti, akashongedzerwa ane chinjwa honokono Wembongoro kana shackle Henry. kunyange anogona odnozaryadki kuwanika pamisika, iyo pane vertically chinjwa shutter "Ruger" hurongwa.

Sezvineiwo, .30-06 pasina nomukombero, asi tinazvo usinganyanyi uchishandisa kumanikidzwa, akakwanisa kubatana nokudyidzana yakakurumbira mune zvombo Europe vasanganiswa. Munyika caliber ichi .30-06 munharaunda akagamuchira nyaya dzinovaka chete. vavhimi vazhinji pakuva zvombo Steyr-Mannlicher uye CI-550, murumbidzei miniti ose. Uye hakuna Unotuka muenzaniso uyu, zvose akaona rakaisvonaka knockdown ake. Vazhinji vanoti unowanzoshandiswa mabara 13 uye 11,7 d

miseve avo kashoma Vakaronda, kana vasina mari yakawanda inogona kutenga carbine "Stony." vanhu vazhinji vanotenga carbines fekitari "Hammer" (Vyatskiye Polyansky). Kubva zvombo yokumwe kunogona zvakachengeteka wana nepfuti CI-550. Eya, Michini, Chokwadi, mashoko "Tiger" kana "musii".

thirties carbines

Bvumiranai .30-06 caliber zvombo zvinoshamisa! Zvinonzi zvishoma nezvishoma asi zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera niche yaro Russian musika kunovhima. yemakambani vazhinji vatorwa mubasa mukugadzira pamusoro nepfuti okuvhimisa, kupa muenzaniso caliber ichi, saka kuwanda chigadzirwa ichi kukuru pfuti zvitoro.

Somuenzaniso, nepfuti chitoro "Arsenal" (St. Petersburg), anopa kwayo vatengi ane .30-06 caliber kunovhima nepfuti vazhinji: Browning BAR 2 ivhu, ari Sauer 202, Asera, Blaser R93, SBS 96 Steyr Mannlicher, Swiss SHR970.

Pano mumwe muvhimi anogona kusarudza chigadzirwa, dzimwe nyaya nomumwe zvavanosarudza. Iwe vakasarudza kutenga kuzvipira rokukwidza pfuti? Sunungukai kutenga BAR 2! Asi kana uchida munhu wakaoma mharidzo ine kutenderera bhaudhi, zvakakodzera kuteerera SHR, SBS, Eurobolt kana Sauer.

Unoda pfuti zvakanaka? .30-06 caliber anogona kukuudza chero shooter! Unogona kufunga kutenga Mannlicher carbine ane yepamusoro kuchengetedzwa hurongwa, kana hwakavimbika Browning, asi iwe unogona chete kuvimba rinozivikanwa chiratidzo.

Vamwe vavhimi tsaurai SHR Swiss zvakarurama uye aesthetics kujairika 202-fung mharidzo Sauer boka, iyo inozivikanwa kujairika vanomhanyisa bhokisi uye hunde bhokisi.

kunakidza chaizvo Asera uye Blaser R93. Kana muvhimi achacherekedza dzakanyorwa carbines uye kuwana mumwe wavo, uchanaya aita uye chombo yakavimbika rwoshandiswa kuvhima Russian caliber. Zvikurukuru kubvira katuriji uye bara caliber .30-06 panguva hadzisi havatorina. Mushure musika unogona kutenga munitions makambani RWS (Dynamit Nobel), izvo zvinogona kukodzera kusvika mana zvokusarudza. Nenzira kakawanda RWS zvombo yemakambani vanoshandisa sechinhu chipimo kuedza kururama moto Threaded zvigadzirwa.

kurumbidza

Hapana anoda kuwana dzimwe vanoitisana panguva kupenga mitengo! Ko handiti? Naizvozvo, varidzi nepfuti .30-06 hwakatangwa dzimwe nyika vanogona voratidza kuti zvigadzirwa Novosibirsk fekitari vashandi:

• .30-06 Spr. FMJ. Kuita kurwisa inflated, bara yairema 13 g, Tompakova deko. The bara yakaitwa nendarira. muenzaniso iri rakagadzirirwa vachiridzira kubva trohsotmetrovki.
• .30-06 Spr. FMJ. The bara kuti warhead uyu Tompakova goko uye kurema 9.4 Tarirai ruoko zvendarira, kutanga kumhanya chigadzirwa - 855 / s. Warhead rakagadzirirwa nyanzvi uye mudzidzi yokuvhima dzinovaraidza yairema kusvika makirogiramu 150 vari chinhambwe makubhiti mazana matatu.
• .30-06 SPR. SP ane ruoko nendarira. Weight bara - 9.4, chikuru kukurumidza - 865 m / s. The chigadzirwa ane goko Tompakova Copper SP. Amateurish warhead inoshandiswa hove uye vachivhima mhuka yairema kusvika makirogiramu 400 vari chinhambwe 400 metres.

hurukuro

No shooter munyika kuti kanenge kamwe muupenyu asina kukurukurwa uye kwete enzanisa .308 uye .30-06 zvombo. Chokwadi, Springfield yakabuda nemhaka Spanish-American kunetsana kuti dzakatanga muna 1898 (nyika vakarwa ive Cuba). Varwi vokuSpain vakanga vakabata nepfuti Mauser M-1893 uye shtatovtsy vakanga kungoziva "Krag-Jorgensen" caliber .30-40 (US masimba vakagamuchira chidzidzo chakanaka).

Uyezve, muna 1903, masoja US vari vakabata zvitsva nepfuti Springfield M-1903. Vakanga chaizvo akafanana Mauser, saka, nokuti kushandiswa German okugadzira States aifanira kubhadhara mudare.

Sezvineiwo, kutanga .30-06 caliber muna mm haadi kupfuudza vakwikwidzi ayo akanga orema bara yairema 14 magiramu ane sevakagurika magumo. Muna 1906, mumwe kutungamirira itsva wakananga mhosva akasikwa, rairema 9.7 g, nezvibereko kwazova anorichengeta simba kupfuura panguva kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Masoja Shtatovskih aimuda nokukurumidza.

Imhandoi mashoko inotipa creators ose .308 uye .30-06? Vanoti, pfungwa, vavhimi vanogara kufarira kuchengetedza simba panguva vachiridzira. Asi pfungwa iyi zvinoenderana pakukurumidza uye uremu. Pano tinoona kuti tomu kuti kusiyana uku kunoita kuti parameter uyu 291 J, pane chinhambwe 200 m, izvozvo ipfupi kuti 122 J uye kunosvika 66 kusvika 300 J. m.

Speed Pokutanga 9 m / s chinhambwe 300 M haunyatsofadzi, uyewo touted vachiridzira siyana. Pashure pezvose, vanhu vashoma vanogona mutsauko mumaziso pfumbamwe mamita. Kuzvidza zvakawanda mhosva-kuwana kukarukureta haina kufungwa nezvazvo. Zvakajeka ichi ndicho neavhareji data, asi ivo vakawana pachishandiswa midziyo, pane ziso.

Reviews

Sezvineiwo, uye chii rainzwika kuti akarumbidza caliber .30-06 vavhimi? Vazhinji zano kutenga NIKON 2-7H32, sezvo mabasa akanaka. Uye vachiri vanokurudzira kushandiswa mabara 1,7: ivo vanozviti zvakakwanira chero mukombe. Vamwe vanoti bara iri nani simba nokuda Kamchatka nebere kana Stony, asi zvose zvokudzidzwa uchidzidzira.

Kakawanda, vavhimi dzinoshuma kuti akaedza hozhwe 13 d paitambudzwa, dzimwe madaro kusvika 150 m, asi musiyano zvakarurama mukasazviziva, asi akakundikana kutadzisa chikara. Vazhinji zano kana kupfura dzomusango musii mukana dziva kupa 11,7 d

Kazhinji miseve vanoti kana kuvhima musii, mbudzi kana Elk, ipapo unofanira kupa zvinodiwa kuti caliber .30-06. The kwakanyanya mabara ane akanakisisa amise simba, izvo zvinoreva kuti kana vakakuvadzwa mhuka run vanoda zvishoma.

Uye pakupedzisira tichava mari shoma hanya carbine "Tiger". Pashure pokutaura incredible nhamba vavhimi, rinogona kudonongodzwa nechivimbo kuti ichi chombo chete Wongororo. Nokuti wana zvinyoronyoro pfungwa bara (13.2 - 13 g). Kana vari kupfuura dzinorema, havana kushandiswa, sezvo vaine steeper trajectory, izvo zvinoomesa aiming.

Kazhinji, 13.2 g yakaisvonaka pachinopfeka Stony ari chinhambwe mamita 250 kubva pfuti "ingwe". The mashandiro kuburikidza SVD zvakakwana kunodzivisa misfires uye kungoerekana plugging.

Kuita pamusoro pfupi uye svikiro marefu ari truncated shanduro "Tiger" kazhinji akapfuudza chokupika ivhu pamwe Upfu neezvitendero urefu. Kazhinji, zvinobatsira chaizvo, kana pfuti riri lightweight, uye nani maneuverability.

Arrows regai yemutemberi kutenga epurasitiki. Mushure inotonhodza chando ruoko, uye dzimwe nguva creaks. Saka, vakawanda anoda huni. Vazhinji muti kubva SVD achitarisa warandi muzvikamu zvechiuto.

Pamisika unogona kutenga "Tigers" pasi warhead .308 Win uye 9H64. Chokwadi, kushandisa "NATO katuriji" kugamuchira chete rakamanikana-siyana vanopfura, asi pamwe pacho unogona kugadzirisa matambudziko akawanda pamusoro kuvhima. Kazhinji, vavhimi vanoti 9-mm carbine ari chombo zvakananga, vaigona nekuzadzisa guru mutambo.

Kumboda vanoti pamusoro pake, zviri imwe dzepamusorosoro Russian Semi-zvaitika kuvhima nepfuti. Iye namazvo uye vane mwero pakushandisa.

Tinovimba takabatsira iwe kunzwisisa dzimwe nyaya. Good kundovhima!