Bhasikoro mabhureki: zvayakaita, mifananidzo, zvinhu uye wongororo

Kashoma munhu vangati pamwe nokuti mabhureki tiri chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvikamu chero motokari. Uye, chaizvoizvo, bhasikoro. On the bhasikoro mabhureki vane basa guru. Ndivo anokonzera utano, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange upenyu hwevanhu. Naizvozvo, kutenga bhasikoro, unofanira kuteerera unhu hwavo. Ruzivo nyanzvi yokuchovha bhasikoro paanosvika muchitoro, anogona kurasika zvakasiyana-siyana enyika. Saka, unofanira kutanga kunzwisisa chii vari mabhureki uye sei zvingasiyana mumwe.

marudzi mabhureki

Bhasikoro musika iri kukura nokukurumidza uye kukura. Gore negore pane ruzivo kupfuura itsva, mhinduro uye handingadariki nhengo. Naizvozvo, dzimwe dziri kuchembera uye handichisiri zvemakwikwi. Nhasi tichakurukura mhando pabhasikoro braking mugadziriro, ayo anoshandiswa zvikuru munguva dzazvino.

Saka, bhasikoro mabhureki mhando yakadai:

1. Drum.
2. Rim (zvinozoita rakakamurwa: cantilever, Chuck, hydraulic, uye Wee-breykovyh).
3. Dhisiki (pane: zvemaziso uye hydraulic).

On chinyakare kupatsanura wokutanga mhando inonzi akamedura chitiviri, uye mumwe - ruoko. We funga mumwe mhando ikozvino ariega.

Drum mabhureki

Izvi mhando anozivikanwa vakawanda kubva pauduku. Zviri akamedura yakadaro yakaiswa pamusoro kunozivikanwa bhasikoro "Ukraine", uyewo bikes zvevana "Eaglet", "Achaparadza" uye vamwe. Ari kudanwa kuti necheshure kana chitiviri. Izvi ichokwadi, nokuti riri mu nomusimboti rwemberi vhiri uye rinosundwa vachishandisa kutenderera That the pedals iri pakatarisana kosi. Somugumisiro, kutenderera wenhumbi negwara risiri iro ikavhuna Mapedhi hwavapo mukati dhiramu, akaberekwa muruoko rikazvisundira pamusoro dhiramu. Chinovhiringidza kunoitika nesimba kukweshera pakati shangu uye dhiramu. To musi, ichi mhando inoshandiswa vana bhasikoro yokutevedzera, uyewo neyamapani kuguma yemashoko vakuru bikes guta.

Zvakanakira Drum mabhureki:

1. Mukurumari. It kunokonzerwa zvikurukuru nokuti chinenge hapana kuwa hunyoro, huruva uye enzira namahwindo-mhando mashandiro.
2. Drum kuvhuna hazvirevi kupfeka pomukombero.
3. Simplicity. mabhureki izvi hadzisi vanoda kugara yokuzvigadzirisa.
4. Zvinoshanda kunyange kana curvature vhiri, regai zvinoda kugadziriswa akanaka.

payakaipira:

1. A yakawanda uremu.
2. Kunetesa, unofanira kuita nesimba zvikuru.
3. Nekusagona kushandisa pamusoro multi-nokukurumidza bhasikoro yokutevedzera.
4. Pamberi akafa wenyika. Kana akarurama tsvimbo braking hazviiti.
5. Kana cheni rovira ane asiterisiki, kuti akaputsa achamira kushanda.
6. Drum bhasikoro mabhureki kuti zvisingabviri akaputsa nehasha. Kana ose wechipiri Counts, zvinokosha chaizvo.

Drum mabhureki anoshandiswa pamusoro nyore mufaro kuchovha. Kana, kana cheni rovira, nokuti kuchengeteka zvikuru, vakawanda vari pamberi vhiri akamedura iri tingasarudza imwe mhando.

Rim bhasikoro mabhureki

Sleeve Drum mabhureki zvishoma nezvishoma anova usingachashandi. A aitungamirira musika nzvimbo inogarwa pomukombero uye Disc mabhureki. Pomukombero nokuti nhasi ndiro zvikuru nevanhu, sezvo ivo vari anobatsira zvikuru uye isingadhuri Drum disk. Nheyo nokushanda mashandiro iri nyore: Kana nyanzvi yokuchovha bhasikoro runonditsikirira pfundo iri mudhiraivho, iri tensioned waya kuti transmits nesimba akamedura mhikuriso, uye ivo, akavapindurawo, chakatsikirirwa Mapedhi kuti vhiri nomukombero. Pano, zvakare, basa simba kukweshera. Ikozvino ngatitaurei zvakawanda pamusoro neimwe mhando pomukombero mabhureki.

Cantilever mabhureki

The mashandiro ine levers maviri, rimwe nerimwe inova akamedura Mapedhi. The zvombo akatasva kuti pivot pamusoro forogo. Achibatsirwa waya tsvimbo mbiri chinoita levers izvo vakasundira Mapedhi. The mudziyo ndezvechokwadi uye nyore, asi zviri kuwanikwa bikes ano nezvahwo. Mamwe, ane zvimwe zvokufambisa mashandiro, zvishoma nezvishoma vachiitsiva.

Caliper akamedura

Bhasikoro mabhureki yakadaro zvinowanzoshandiswa munzira bikes yokutevedzera. zita ravo zvakakwana anorondedzera design: Mapedhi vari waitsimbirira nomukombero achishandisa curved maoko, anotarisa chaizvo nowenyika zvikwekwe. Chinosimudzira kuti akamedura, uyewo cantilever, iri zvishoma nezvishoma kuva usingachashandi.

Hydraulic pomukombero mabhureki

Kusiyana yapfuura kwemarudzi maviri, pamasikiro mabhureki vakadaro vane Rotating maoko pamusoro zviri vakatasva Mapedhi, uye netambo kuti vatungamirire levers izvi panzvimbo. Nheyo kushanda chinguva zvakasiyana. The akamedura mhikuriso iri mudhiraivho, ane humburumbira mura. Nekudzvanya pariri kumicheto transmits kumanikidzwa vari sepombi maviri akatasva pamusoro forogo. sepombi izvi inotunga ikanyanya mune perpendicular mirayiridzo hama kuti nomukombero, apo pane kunoitika kukweshera uye braking. Bhasikoro mabhureki kwakadai inoshanda chaizvo, saka vari kushandiswa muedzo. Nokuda inorema uremu uye kunetseka SERVICING, murombo vachisiyanisa inzwi (kukwanisa kubata metered braking simba), uye Irreparable mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma okunze nomukombero hydraulic mabhureki havasi wajaira mamwe marudzi kuchovha.

V-akamedura akamedura

Sezvo tsika inoratidza uye ongororo, ndiwo inonyanya maonero nhasi pomukombero mabhureki. Maererano nheyo basa, ivo vane yakafanana chaizvo kuti cantilever. A tambo iri zvokudya kubva kurutivi, kusvikira rokumusoro chikamu mumwe akamedura levers. Kudzvanya mubato levers akatasva pamusoro katuriji iyo zvinogumbura vari zvava mumwe uye kumisa vhiri. Kufanana kudzvanya pamusoro ikavhuna Mapedhi kuwana chaizvo. Cartridge Mapedhi bhasikoro mabhureki anogona nyore ichatsiviwa nyore Hexagon.

Sezvo iri mhando pomukombero mabhureki ndiyo inonyanya kutengeswa nhasi, ichanyanya zvakawanda pamusoro wayo uye zvaasingagoni akati ne vanoshandisa.

Saka, zvazvakanakira:

1. Simple uye inoshanda chaizvo magadzirirwo braking simba zvakanaka.
2. Light uremu zvichienzaniswa dhiramu uye Disc mabhureki.
3. Low mutengo.
4. The mukurumari of mashandiro.

Pasina zvaunokanganisa uye haana kuitwa:

1. Akaderedza kunyatsoshanda neVadzidzi Akaigadzirirawo mukombero unyoro uye tsvina.
2. Kumhanyisa pomukombero vanopfeka kana navo utachiona.
3. Nekusagona kushandisa vakwanise matai.
4. Kana vhiri hakusi kumeso (ine "masere"), kuti akaputsa iyi mhando kwakaoma kuchinjira yepamusoro basa.

Disc bhasikoro mabhureki

Disc mabhureki vakakurudzirwa kuti velosipedostroenie pamwe yemotokari uye mudhudhudhu indasitiri. Sezvo inofambiswa kuti vatambi uye vagari vanhuwo, mhando iyi inoshanda zvikuru. Zvichienderana nemotokari, Disc mabhureki vari zvemaziso uye hydraulic. Munguva zvokuimba musimboti, simba kubva mubato kusvika akaputsa chinopfuudzwa kuburikidza waya, uye hydraulic - kuburikidza nehurongwa izere mvura. Muzviitiko zvacho zvose, kuti akaputsa simba pakupedzisira zvikanzwika pamusoro Mapedhi vari waitsimbirira imwe Disc chaiyo yakanyatsoiswa pamusoro ruoko.

Saka Disc akamedura rine rotor (Disc) uye caliper (ikavhuna motokari). The rotors angava dhayamita inobva 140 kusvika 220 mm. The kumusoro ari mamakisi, kunokonzera mhikuriso ruoko uye akaputsa inoshanda zvakanaka. Caliper akatasva pamatanda kana ruoko. Inside payo iiswe Mapedhi, ayo actuated pachishandiswa anokosha pistons. Cycling Mapedhi nokuti Disc mabhureki wakaumbwa Organic nezvinhu kana simbi mafufu. Tsanangudzo yokutanga ndiyo inoita kumeso braking uye nokukurumidza lapped uye lapped refu wechipiri uye hwakareba kusakara.

zvemaziso

Zvokuimba Disc mabhureki, kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, vane zvakanakira:

1. Rinotibatsira zvikuru simba chinovhiringidza pane nomukombero.
2. Vanobvumira here kudzora braking simba.
3. Kushanda chero ekunze. Guruva, tsvina uye mwando vane chepakarepo hapana zvainoita unhu braking.
4. Regai kusakara nomukombero.
5. Hakutadzisi kushandiswa vakwanise matai.
6. Shanda zvinobudirira mune curved pomukombero.
7. kushumira Long.
8. Havadi chaiyo yokuzvigadzirisa.
9. Rotor ndisvike padanho nyore zvikuru kupfuura hydraulic mabhureki.
10. Cables regai zvinoda chaiyo oparesheni, kusiyana hydraulic mitsetse.

Chokwadi, ongororo vanoti nekuipira:

1. Havagoni igadziriswe mumunda pasina chinokosha Ezvemutauro.
2. Nokuda akasiyana siyana mienzaniso uye okunatsiridza zvikamu vanzvere zvakaoma zvishoma.
3. Panguva zvokufambisa of disassembled bhasikoro kunge rotor curvature chero zvokuimba chiito.
4. Dzimwe nguva kupindira pagomo bhasikoro vatakuri.
5. Vane hwakanyatsorwisa yakakwirira uremu pomukombero mabhureki.
6. Ivo anodhura pane nomukombero womuenzaniso.

hydraulic

Disc hydraulic bhasikoro mabhureki vane zvakwakanakira sezvo zvemaziso, pamwe zvishomanana dzavo:

1. The simba kupfuura braking simba ose.
2. Excellent kudzora braking simba.
3. Vanoshandira munzvimbo okunze zvose.
4. Nyore kuita kuti akaputsa mhikuriso.

Payakaipira hydraulic mabhureki:

1. Yokugadzirisa hydraulic mitsetse ndiyo matambudziko.
2. Kana ari curvature pamusoro rotor zvakaoma swatanudza.
3. Highest mutengo pachinhu mamwe marudzi.

Uyezve, hydraulic Disc mabhureki vane zvazvakashatira sezvo zvokuimba.

The kusarudza mabhureki

Kazhinji, mabhasikoro vanotengeswa pamwe mabhureki. Naizvozvo, kuti Inovhiringidza pamusoro pakusarudza zvavo vatengi havafaniri. Nyanzvi vanodawo kuunganidza bhasikoro kubva aifarira zvikuru kwavari mashoko. Muchiitiko chokutanga zvakafanira kufunga pakawanda. Chekutanga, bhasikoro mugadziri anoonekwa kuva zvakasimba kuti akamuita pamatanda uye mavhiri. The zvikamu yasara, kusanganisira mabhureki, akatenga mune dzimwe mabhizimisi. Makambani akawanda kuti kugadzira mabhasikoro, ndokuisa pamusoro pavo havana kunaka chaizvo kuurongwa understate mari imwe yapera bhasikoro. Rambai ichi mupfungwa kana kutenga. Chechipiri, rudzi mabhureki kunobva pakuti chimiro bhasikoro. Somuenzaniso, mune rweruzhinji mugwagwa bikes vari, sezvinoita mutemo, Drum mabhureki. Izvi angaperekedzwa pamberi nomukombero bhasikoro mabhureki mhando. For chipa bikes gomo akaisa Wee-breykovyh akaputsa mumugwagwa, sezvo mutemo - Disc. Chechitatu, makambani vanobatanidzwa bhasikoro zvikamu, anogona kubudisa nhumbi ndakasununguka mutengo siyana. Somuenzaniso, kana mukakumbira mutengesi muchitoro inoratidza Shimano bhasikoro mabhureki, zvinogona kuita chigadzirwa bhokisi, siyana mazano uye mutengo.