Zvose-Zuva reRussia yeIndaneti

Nhasi hazvigoneki kufungidzira nyika isina ruzivo rwekombiyuta. Makombiyuta nedzimwe nyanzvi dzekombiyuta dzava chikamu chinokosha chehupenyu hwedu, zvichibatsira kwete kungoita kuti zuva nezuva zvive nyore, asiwo kufambisa sayenzi mberi. Ndicho chikonzero zuva rekudzidzira rakatora nzvimbo yayo yakakodzera mune zvakatevedzana zvezororo rezvenyanzvi.

Chii chinonzi informatics?

Kana tikataura nezvezuva remakombiyuta yesayenzi, zvakakosha kuti tione kuti chii. Iro izwi rokuti "kombiyuta yesayenzi" rakagadzirwa neGermany Karl Steinbuch. Yakaumbwa nokubatanidza mazwi maviri anotsanangura chinangwa chekutsvakurudza kwake - "mashoko" uye "automation".

Kusvikira pakati pezana remakore rekupedzisira, nyika dzeEurope hadzina zita rimwechete yesayenzi, iyo inodzidza dhina uye teknolojia yekombiyuta. "Computer Science", "Management Science", "Zvinyorwa zveScience Information", kunyange "Informology" uye "Dataology" - zvose izvi zvakasiyana zvakasiyana kana zvikamu zvekombiyuta yesayenzi, kurondedzera imwe kana zvimwe nzvimbo dzayo.

MuRussia, izwi rokuti "informatics" mumakore akasiyana aive nemanzwiro akawanda. Kutanga, iko kuunganidza, kuchengetedza uye kuongorora kushandiswa kwemashoko ari mune zvinyorwa. Chechipiri, sayenzi yekushandiswa kwemakombiyuta, kudzidza zvidzidzo zvinowanikwa munharaunda, zvisikwa uye teknolojia.

Nhoroondo ye Informatics

Tichifunga nezvekutanga kwekombiyuta yesayenzi, tinogona kusiyanisa zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuvandudzwa kwayo. Nzira yekutanga uye yepasi rose yekukurukurirana ruzivo kune mumwe nemumwe yakava mutauro wemuromo. Izvi zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti ndizvo zvinodiwa kuti kuve kwekudzidzira kwemasayiti. Zvisinei, kutumirwa kunyoreswa kwakaratidza kuti hakuna kukwana uye kunonyanya kuvimba nevanhu. Kubudirira kwekunyora zvakaderera kubvisa dambudziko iri, zvichibvumira ruzivo kuti ruchengetedzwe mumabhuku makuru uye rwapfuurirwa pamhenderekedzo refu kuburikidza netsamba.

Kutanga kwekudhinda kwave kwakave chinhu chitsva mukuvandudzirwa kwekombiyuta yemashoko. Iye zvino data inogona kuchengetwa uye kubudiswa pane imwe nzvimbo yehurumende. Pakupedzisira, shanduko yezvesayenzi neyemagetsi yakapa mukana wekutumira mashoko kuburikidza nefoni, telegraph, terevhizheni, uye redhiyo. Mifananidzo uye mafirimu zvakabatsira kuchengetedza dheta kwete chete mukutaura uye pakanyorwa, asiwo pane zvakaonekwa. Mukuwedzera, iwe unokwanisa ikozvino kuchengetedza ruzivo rwemagnetic media.

Kuvandudza Informatics

Kutaura zvazviri, zuva rekudzidzira ruzivo rinogona kupembererwa pamwe chete nemusi wekuonekwa kwekombiyuta yekutanga, nokuti pasina teknolojia yekombiyuta zvingange zvisingagoneki kuumba informatics semasayenzi.

Pane imwe nzvimbo yemakombiyuta emazuva ano inokubvumira kuti uite uye kuchengetedza ruzivo mune fomu yepasi rose. Ichokwadi ndeyekuti kombiyuta inotora dhiyabhorosi iyo yakagadzirwa nebhinary code, pasinei nechinonzi brand, version kana gore rekusunungurwa kwayo. Muchiitiko ichi, hazvina basa kuti inoratidzwa chii: mavara, nhamba, video, audio - zvose izvi zvakaputsika mukati memakombiyuta nemazero uye, uye zvino zvichinyorwa zvakare.

Iye zvino sayenzi yepakombiyuta sesayenzi yakabatanidza zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvekambani: kubva ku-cybernetics nekugadzirisa kudzivirirwa kwemashoko, mathematics modeling. Ndicho chikonzero informatics zuva muRussia inogona kupemberera kwete chete kombiyuta yesayenzi vadzidzisi, asiwo masangano evatongi, mapurogiramu uye kunyange vanyori.

Kuberekwa kwehurumende muRussia

Sei Dzai 4, zuva rekudzidzisa, rakapembererwa muRussia? Izvo zvose zvakatanga kumapeto kwema1940, apo mabhuku akawanda akazvipira kumakombiyuta emakombiyuta akatanga kuonekwa mumagazini ekunze. Academician.I. Brook yakava nehanya zvikuru munyaya iyi uye yakasarudza kutora chikamu mumusangano wakatsaurirwa kwaari.

Pamwe neBI. Rameev (panguva iyoyo akanga ari injinjini uye mubatsiri wake mukuru), Brooke akagadzira purogiramu yemagetsi. Zvakaitika muna August 1948. MunaOctober wegore rimwechete, masayendisiti aya akaronga chirongwa pamusoro peS Academy of Sciences ye laboratori chaiyo inogona kukura uye kuvaka kombiyuta ye digital. Pashure pemwedzi mishomanana, IYE. Brook uye BI Rameev vakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo sevayori vekombiyuta yekutanga yeSoviet. Ne pepa iri rakabudiswa musi waDecember 4, 1948, kukura kwekombiyuta yemakombiyuta muSoviet Union yakatanga. Kubvira panguva iyo inofungidzirwa kuti Dzeventi 4 izuva rekudzidzira hurumende muRussia.

Zuva reStudio rinochengetwa sei muRussia?

Nenzira, kamwechete pagore, musi waDecember 4, zuva rekudzidzira ruzivo muRussia rinochengetwa muzvikoro uye zvikoro zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudzidzisa. Pane zvidzidzo, chiito chinobatwa chichitsvakurudzwa kune holide iyi inonzi "World code hour". Izvi zvakaitwa kuitira kuti sevadzidzi vakawanda sezvinobvira vafarire tekombiji yehutano, teknolojia yekuziva, uye kuwedzera mukurumbira weTI sphere.

Zuva rekudzidzira Informatics Day harifaniri kuonekwa semusi wekubuda, sekune mamwe mazuva anokosha. Zvisinei, munhu wose, ane basa rakanyatsobatana neiyo chaiyo yesayenzi, anogona kuifunga kuti ndiyo hove yavo.

Fadzai pazuva rekudzidzisa

Kana pane kadhigiramu yaDecember 4, zuva remakurukota, zvakakosha kufadza avo vashandi, vanozivana kana hama dzinobatana nesayenzi. Usakanganwa nezvevashandi vasingazivikanwi vanoita kuti ofisi yako iite basa: iyo inongoronga vatungamiri, mapurogiramu uye vadzidzisi vezvekambani chete. Pashure pezvose, kana usingawanzozviona, zvinoreva kuti vanhu ava vanonyatsoita basa ravo uye hofisi inoshanda seawa.

Zvakanaka, kana zvakaitika kuti iwe pachako unoshanda mumunda weT IT, saka iva nechokwadi chekukwazisa vose vashandi, nokuti ivo, nenzira imwe kana imwe, yakabatana nekombiyuta yesayenzi. Uye kuti ungazviita sei zvichienderana nekusika kwako.