Zvomudumbu matambudziko: zvinokonzera, zviratidzo uye kurapwa. Zvirwere zvomudumbu hurongwa

With zvinetso zviri zvomudumbu ezvinhu vanoziva, kunyange vana vaduku. Vanhu vakuru vanosangana dambudziko iri kazhinji. Kutyora nemudumbu kungava nokuda Kudyisa kana kushandisa stale zvinhu. Zvinosuruvarisa kubva nomudumbu havana kukwana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvavari chokuita kukura gastrointestinal zvirwere. Nezvinetso kugaya anoratidza zviratidzo zvakadai abdominal kurwadziwa, kuda kurutsa, kuchinja chetsoka. kuratidzwa kwakadaro chokuita zvose rikwanise kuzvimba uye nezvirwere. In zvinoitirwawo gastrointestinal zvirwere, Zviratidzo vanofanira kutsvaka zano zvokurapa.

Sei zvomudumbu muitiro romuzvarirwo?

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, ari zvomudumbu hurongwa rine muzvizhinji miviri chokuita nomumwe. Rinotanga pamuromo uye akapfuura nemumuviri, zvichiguma horo. Kazhinji, nhanho dzose kugaya kwacho vari kuitwa sequentially. Chokutanga, zvokudya anopinda muromo. Ikoko iye airwadziwa mazino. Mukuwedzera, enzayemu chipo mumuromo - mate amylase iyo rinobatanidzwa yokuparara zvokudya. Zvinoguma wad kuti particulate zvigadzirwa - chyme. Nepano yegurokuro uye mudumbu mhango. chyme Pane ari kubatwa hydrochloric acid. Zvinoguma yokuparara kwemapurotini, makabhohaidhiretsi uye mafuta. Rwatata rinobereka makemikari kuti vasawira duodenum. Ivo zvinopa humwe manyowa pane makemikari nyaya.

Basa zvomudumbu gadziriro haisi chete azvikuya ari kudya zvokudya. Nokuda gastrointestinal zvomukati zvinovaka muviri kupinda kupinda muropa. Absorção de Água pamusoro amino acids, kwemafuta uye shuga kuitika ura duku. Kubva ipapo zvinovaka muviri kupinda munzvimbo vascular maitiro uye dzakapararira muviri. Liquid mavhitaminzi vari woga kupinda guru ura. Pane aumbwa chetsoka. peristalsis chinowedzera kusimudzirwa kwavo uye kubviswa.

Zvomudumbu matambudziko: kunokonzera zvirwere

Kutyora chero chikamu zvomudumbu kwacho zvinotungamirira chitange zvirwere. Zvinogona kuitika nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Kazhinji, munhu atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro zvomudumbu turakiti zvichiguma kupinda kwemabhakitiriya kana nemavhairasi nevamiririri. Utachiona vanotanga kuwanda nokukurumidza uye kukuvadza mucous Kamudzira ari zvomudumbu turakiti. Izvi zvinozoita kunotungamirira anogumbura siyana. Somugumisiro kugayiwa kwacho iri kufambira kana kwakakanganiswa. The zvinokonzera gastrointestinal zvirwere zvinosanganisira:

1. Anogumbura zvirwere: gastritis, pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati, cholecystitis, hepatitis, enteritis uye colitis.
2. Chirwere dzinoparadza maronda ari zvomudumbu turakiti. Izvi zvinosanganisira maronda colitis uye Crohn chirwere.
3. Growths kuti kuva chero reDare zvomudumbu hurongwa.
4. Mhingaidzo of nemudumbu.
5. Kutyora innervation pamusoro zvomudumbu hurongwa.
6. Parasitic infestations.
7. Kudya zvirwere.
8. Bad tsika. Doro inotungamirira kukunda rwatata uye chiropa. Kusvuta ndiko imwe zvinokonzera kukonzera kukura nemaronda pamusoro mucous membranes ari nemudumbu.
9. Injury.

Kuti uzive chikonzero nei kwakanga nyonganyonga, zvinofanira akadzitira. Laboratory uye richishanda chirwere nzira kubatsira kuona kwaibva chirwere.

Zvinokonzera nomudumbu muvana

In vana nezvinetso zvomudumbu kakawanda simuka. Vanogona chokuita siyana zvinokonzera. Pakati pavo - .. nhaka anomalies, kukodzera kudyisa, honye infestation, zvirwere, etc. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kubvisa dambudziko zvinoda kukurumidzirwa kuvhiya hanya. Zvinokonzera nomudumbu muvana dzinosanganisira:

1. Nhaka kusagadzikana pakati exocrine shwanu - cystic fibrosis.
2. Anomalies of zvomudumbu turakiti.
3. Spasm kana stenosis pamusoro pyloric chikamu mudumbu.
4. Kupa mwana muduku achinyanyofunga batana chikafu.
5. Muchetura stale kana nokupambarwa chikafu.
6. Chirwere pamwe siyana pathogenic utachiona dziri zvomudumbu turakiti nezvokudya.
7. Honye infestation.

chiremba chete anogona kuziva nei paiva nechinetso kugaya vana. Zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kutungamirira kurufu, saka, zvinoda kukurumidzirwa kutarisirwa chiremba.

Mhando zvomudumbu hurongwa zvirwere

Zvirwere zvomudumbu ino dzinoiswa nokuda mavambo, panobva pathological ezvinhu, zvakakodzera kurapwa nzira. Govera zvomusejari uye dzokurapwa zvokurwara pamusoro nemudumbu. Muchiitiko chokutanga, yavaipora zvinogona kuwanika chete tichibatsirwa pakuvhiya. zvirwere kuchirapa vabatwe kushandisa somushonga nevamiririri.

For kuvhiya zvokurwara pamusoro zvomudumbu ezvinhu zvinosanganisira:

1. Chenjera appendicitis. Hwokuratidza kuzvimba okuwedzera pamusoro cecum.
2. Calculous cholecystitis. Dzinoratidzwa nokuumbwa matombo ari gallbladder mhango.
3. Chenjera intestinal mhingaidzo kunokonzerwa zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Kazhinji fecal stasis obturation kunoitika apo zvomudumbu turakiti bundu inotungamirwa, utachiona hwacho kana concrements. In vana, kutungamirira intestinal mhingaidzo pathologies akafanana intussusception, megacolon, cystic fibrosis, chirwere Hirschsprung vake.
4. Peritonitis - ane kuzvimba peritoneum.
5. Chenjera pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati.

Kuchirapa zvomudumbu zvirwere maitiro - iri rikwanise uye chisingaperi anogumbura pezvakaitwa mudumbu uye ura uye chepfu. Kukuvara anogona chokuita mapoka maviri, zvichienderana kwokuomerwa uye yezvakaita lesion.

Zvomudumbu matambudziko: Zviratidzo

Pathologies of zvomudumbu ino zvingaitika urwere pakati gastric kana intestinal dyspepsia, marwadzo mudumbu, uye kuchinja hunhu nechigaro. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mananara kudhaka. Zviratidzo gastric pathologies dzinosanganisira: epigastric kurwadziwa, kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa pashure kudya. Similar zvekuchipatara kuratidzwa kuchengetwa cholecystitis. Musiyano iri chokwadi kuti varwere kuzvimba gallbladder achinyunyuta kurwadziwa zvakarurama repamusoro dumbu uye shungu kuravira mumuromo. Intestinal dyspepsia kunoratidzwa nokuchinja chitsiko kusachinja-chinja (manyoka, kashoma - kupatira) uye flatulence. Kusagadzikana uve guvhu, ari kurudyi kana kuruboshwe divi mudumbu.

For chenjera pathologies, kuvhiya kurwadziwa zvikuru hwakasimba, pane kunonoka kuerera gasi, yakawedzera tembiricha muviri. Varwere kazhinji kuti nhema kana kutora kumanikidzwa zvinhu kuderedza mamiriro.

Chirwere zvirwere zviri nemudumbu

Chirwere pakati pathologies ari zvomudumbu gadziriro iri inobva hwoMutsoropodzi mashoko uye yokuwedzera zvidzidzo. Chokutanga, varwere vanofanira kutora nevakawanda ropa uye weti nemiedzo. Nokuti vanofungidzirwa anogumbura zvirwere abdominal mhango zvinokosha kuona padanho zviratidzo zvakadai bilirubin, alt uye AST, amylase. Unofanirawo kupa chitsiko waungapa.

By paku kuferefeta inosanganisira X-ray, abdominal Ultrasound uye EGD. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinoda mamwe Diagnostics.

To iyo chiremba anofanira kutaura?

Zvakadini kana paiva nezvinetso kugaya, izvo zvichabatsira nachiremba? Gastrointestinal chirwere anorapa gastroenterologist. Zvisinei, tisati akanyora pake, anofanira akadzitira, iro ibasa mumwe chiremba kana chiremba. In zvinoitirwawo chakasimba abdominal marwadzo vanofanira kudana zvashata rubatsiro kuitira kudzivisa zvomusejari pathologies kuti zvinoda nokukurumidza kuvhiya kupindira.

Mabatirwo pathologies of zvomudumbu hurongwa

Nzira kurapwa kunotemwa pashure kuongorora chirwere. In noutachiona uye anogumbura pathologies inoda asingaurayiwi kurapa. Shandisa mishonga "Ciprofloxacin", "Cefazolin", "metranidazol". kushandisa "mezim" zvinodhaka "Pancreatin" nokuti dambudziko enzayemu kukanganisika. Also kushandiswa zviri antisecretory uye Anti-anogumbura nevamiririri.

Kuvhiya kurapwa kubviswa intestinal mhingaidzo, achibvisa mabwe, bundu inotungamirwa, suturing ari urikanwi, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Kudzivirira nomudumbu

Matambudziko zvomudumbu regai kuitika zvakare, zvakafanira kuti zvinoenderana matanho. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

1. Kudhayeta.
2. Kunyatsoverenga Mabatiro zvigadzirwa zvokudya.
3. Hand nokushamba.
4. Kurega kusvuta uye doro.

Kana mukawana kusagadzikana mudumbu, kuda kurutsa, kana kutyorwa rwecheya, zvinofanira kuongororwa uye kuona chikonzero chacho.