Zvirwere nzeve vanhu: Zviratidzo neMarapirwo

The nzeve ndiyo inonyanya kukosha womunhu, nekuvongwa iye, tinogona kuona ruzha kwezvakatipoteredza. Zvinosuruvarisa uyewo zvirwere nezvimwe nhengo, kazhinji kuva zvakasiyana siyana zvirwere nzeve. Zviratidzo uye Mabatirwo Fani iyi, funga nyaya.

zvikonzero

Zvirwere nzeve vanhu vanogona kuva nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Vakawanda manyuko zvirwere kunzwa vari:

• Kuzvimba pahura rejeri.

• Normal gwaro kunogona kukonzera zvakakomba zvirwere auditory nenyere. Ndivo tichikurumidza vana ava, nekuti nzeve dzavo unetseke drafts pane nedzevakuru.

• Kutamiswa chirwere kunotungamirira suppuration pane imwe chikamu nzeve Canal.

• Zvirwere nzeve vanhu vanogona kuva nokuda notumwe siyana, uye hakuna novimba utsanana nenzeve.

• Mune zvisingawanzoitiki Muzviitiko, chirwere anova mugumisiro nzeve Canal kukuvara, vatambi vari tichikurumidza ichi.

Mumufananidzo kurudyi inoratidza muenzaniso nzeve chirwere (mufananidzo). Muvanhu, akasiyana-siyana zvirwere auditory nhengo dzichiri kazhinji. Saka zvinokosha kuziva sei zvaitika uye chii kurapwa.

Human nzeve chirwere: Zviratidzo

The chikuru kunotoda nekuratidza chirwere ndiye marwadzo. Kakawanda, kurwadziwa zvikuru panyaya kuzvimba auditory analyzer. kuchinyanya Its dzingasiyana. Kurwadziwa kazhinji anoratidza pameso, shaya, kana richiratidzwa pakuparadza uye kutsenga kufamba, kazhinji nemusoro uri zvakakanganisa divi.

Various Kuratidza tinnitus, kusanzwa, syringmus (chirwere umo munhu anonzwa akaisa pasi nzeve inzwi rako) - paiya nzeve chirwere hwakaratidzwa muvanhu. Zvingaratidza kuva yomunharaunda kwete chete asiwo zvakajairika, kazhinji muviri tembiricha rinobuda, kukura kushaya hope, ungaderedza kudya.

Pathologies Nzeve

Zvirwere nzeve vanhu vanogona kuva zvikuru ngozi. Pasinei kufanana kuratidzwa, ivo-siyana kwazvo. Funga vakawanda zvirwere nzeve dzevanhu. Marapirwo nerimwe mhando zvokurwara ushandiswe nachiremba mushure kuongorora zvokurapa.

matsi-mutism

Chinokonzera chirwere ichi chinogona kuva vachiberekwa kana vawana (kusvika 3 years) kusanzwa. Vachiberekwa Chokuparidzira Vasinganzwi anovandudza munguva embryonic nguva pasi mugumisiro inokuvadza zvinhu panguva pamuviri (nemavhairasi zvirwere, njovhera, chepfu, mishonga, beriberi uye vamwe.). Nhaka chimiro, kazhinji zvikabatanidzwa malformations yapakati uye yomukati nzeve. Vawana siyana zvakawanda zvakapararira uye mugumisiro yakapfuura zvinotapuriranwa, mugumisiro ototoxic zvinodhaka. Somugumisiro kusanzwa kusimukira muteness.

Treatment hazvisi isashande. Zvose zvinofanira nezvezvandaifanira kudzidza pakutaura nomuromo zviri specialized masangano. Modern nzira inogona kubatsira kuwana vapore akanaka.

pakarepo kusanzwa

Ichi chirwere kazhinji migumisiro vascular zvirwere (chokubuda, thrombosis, embolism, vascular spasm), uye kutapukirwa noutachiona. It unowanikwa ezvinhu akadai nechirwere ropa, njovhera, chirwere cheshuga, dehenya kunotevera, mapundu ose auditory etsinga.

Izvi zvinoda pakarepo muchipatara uye intravenous kwokubatsira zvinodhaka inokosha. Recovery kunzwa hazvisi zvikuru zvechokwadi.

Meniere chirwere

Dambudziko rinoreva non-anogumbura nezvirwere womukati nzeve. It kunoratidzwa idzokororo yokurwiswa dzungu, kuda kurutsa kana kurutsa, tinnitus, havachanyatsogoni nepakati, ungaderedza kunzwa mune imwe nzeve, kushatirwa kubva guru ruzha. Kuva zvokurwara nokuda nezvirwere zvimwe gadziriro uye nhengo (sema ezvinhu, BP, hypotension, arteriosclerosis, vascular dystonia, hormone zvirwere, kubereka, siyana toxicosis, chikakananda kushungurudzwa). Chirwere kwakaratidzwa unopinza kukanganisika vestibular ushande. zvinoitika mamiriro pashure kuguma kurwiswa, asi kunzwa kurasikirwa uye tinnitus zvinochengeterwa uye zvishoma kufambira mberi. Kana chirwere Kazhinji mumwe zvakakanganisa nzeve.

Treatment chinosanganisira mubhedha zororo, munyu-isina zvokudya, achiratidza kwetsanga rutsoka kugeza. Kuti kushandisa rikwanise Kurwisa Syabry upfu (caffeine-yavaibvisa benzoate, platifillin tartrate, yavaibvisa bromide). zvinodhaka "Chlorpromazine" raitongwa nomutsinga nokuda kudzivirira kurutsa, "Ephedrine", "Diphenhydramine". Between kurwiswa kunan'anura electrophoresis, 5% karusiyamu chloride mhinduro, inokosha muviri, jekiseni. Zvinonzi rambidzwa kunwa doro, utsi, garai muzuva, kushambira zhinji yakadzika. Muchipatara zvomusejari nzira pamwe Ultrasound uye cryotherapy.

Diffuse uye shoma otitis externa - kwokunze dzevanhu nzeve chirwere

Limited kwokunze otitis iri furuncle kwokunze auditory meatus. Inokudziridza bedzi pamusoro membranous-cartilaginous kunzvimbo dzine sebaceous omumuviri uye bvudzi. Kurwadziwa kuti anoratidza kuti meno, maziso, mutsipa - nokuti chirwere kunooneka pacharo vanhu nzeve. Kurapa chirwere chiri kutanga danho iri kushandisa tupukanana "Penicillin", "Oxacillin", "Ampioks". Nokuti Hurumende kupinda nzeve Canal turunda kushandiswa, iyo akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya 2% boric doro. Kamwe akazarura furuncle kuchaita - chinotarisirwa turunda kare yakanyura mune mhinduro dzose kuti penicillin novocaine. Ushandiswe mishonga "Analgin" "Acetylsalicylic asidhi". Kuvhiya kurapwa haawanzopiwi kushandiswa.

A mhando diffuse suppurative otitis nhau iri otomycosis. In chirwere ichi pamusoro pamasvingo kwokunze auditory meatus kuva-siyana mbiriso uye anoumba. Chikonzero chinoita ichi anoita humidifying refu yapfuura purulent otitis, kushandiswa kusingadzoreki pamusoro hormone nevamiririri uye mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kuzvimba ganda, marwadzo, kuvaviwa, munyoro kubuda yero, ndachena mutema, kure-dema, zvichienderana mhando chakuvhe - nokuti chirwere kunooneka pacharo vanhu nzeve.

Treatment chakanyatsorongwa otomycosis chimbuzi nzeve lavage 3% boric iine acid mhinduro, kugeza kubvisa antifungal yomuchipatara ( "Kanesten", "Nitrofungin"), ane 10% mhinduro sirivha nitrate. Zvipatara chirwere refu zvakakwana vanowanzopedzisira vava matambudziko.

A kushanduka kuri otomycosis candidiasis nzeve, zvichikonzera ayo mbiriso-kufanana chakuvhe Candida. Chirwere kazhinji anovandudza nokuda mazhinji kushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Nokuti kurapa zvirwere zvakadaro kushandisa nomuromo antifungal mishonga ( "levorin", "nystatin", "Nizoral" "Griseofulvin"), topically ndikarangarira 0.1% doro "hinozol" zvinoreva mhinduro.

otitis vezvenhau

Kazhinji kuva otitis vezvenhau (pakati nzeve chirwere). Nokuti Danho rokutanga chirwere hwokuratidza kurwadziwa nzeve, kungava pulsatile, kupfura, kusurukirwa sezvo ainge ava. Zvinoshamisa kwakawedzera tembiricha muviri (pamusoro 38 ° C). Mushure mechinguva pane perforation (nepakumedura) ari tympanic Kamudzira uye runoyerera pus. The tembiricha muviri normalized. A kakawanda kuomesa kwakaita chakasimba otitis nhau iri mastoiditis. Apo chirwere kwakadaro zvomoto mastoid basa zvenyama pfupa, mhepo masero ari ukobvu kwayo, izvo kutaura mhango yapakati nzeve. With izvi masero zvokurwara vakachengeta purulent kukura kwacho, izvo zvinogona kumutsa panowanikwa intracranial yematambudziko (yomumuzongoza) sezvo sines uye pfungwa Kamudzira iri anatomically pedyo. Chinokutsimbirirai manda kunokonzera zvinorwadza nezvekufadza.

Mastoiditis anogona kutsamwisa yomumuzongoza, chiso muviri, purulent mitaro ari pamutsipa, shure nzeve abscesses.

Kuchirapa matanho kuti ave nechokwadi water drainage ose pus kubva pakati nzeve mhango uye kurwisana noutachiona uye purulent kuzvimba. Kushanda kupindira kunodikanwa pamberi yematambudziko uye kukundikana kuchinja kurapwa. Panguva kushanda munzvimbo incision seri nzeve uye mastoid akazarurwa.

zvemukati otitis

Internal otitis chinhu maze. kuzvimba kwakadaro kunogona kuva chakasimba kana chirwere. Munzeve chirwere chinogona pinda-siyana. Kana purulent kuzvimba - pakati nzeve, yomumuzongoza - kuburikidza meninges, pamwe siyana kutapukirwa - kuburikidza neropa. Nokuti chirwere chakadaro dzinoratidzwa anotevera zviratidzo: dzungu, kuda kurutsa, kusaenzana, nystagmus (a ezvinhu umo yeziso inoita involuntary kufamba nenzira).

Kana zviratidzo zvokutanga kunoda kukurumidza muchipatara. Zvichienderana marapiro chirwere ingava kuchinja uye zvomusejari.

Nokuti kurapa inorwisa mabhakitiriya rinoshandiswa ( "Amoksiklav", "ceftriaxone") uye vasiri steroidal Anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka ( "Indomethacin", "diclofenac").

Munyaya ino, chirwere zvakafanana dzevanhu Nzeve (zviratidzo, zvinokonzera, kurapwa nhungamiro) kunge inorondedzerwa. Nokuti kudzivirira zvirwere nzeve zvakakosha chaizvo kuchengeta utsanana uye kukurumidza kubata zvirwere nedzimwe nhengo dziri pedyo nzeve (pharynx, paranasal sinuses). Kana hosha nzeve vanhu vachiri vari, haufaniri kuita kuzvida - kunogona kutungamirira zvakakomba.