Zvinopa inivhesitimendi. Internal uye kwokunze zvinyorwa.

Investment kugutsikana zvinosanganisira mari, kuchengetedzeka Portfolio, rworudyi mhando pfuma uye zvimwe pfuma icho paakapiwa mune zvimwe zvinhu bhizimisi isangano. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha chero mari kwacho - ndiwo risiti mari kubva chinhu, izvo paakapiwa pfuma. Munhu invests mari kana zvimwe zvinhu, akadana investor. Investments - rudzi mari, vari kazhinji paakapiwa mu wakaiswa yesangano, mukuwedzera, ndiyo mari inoshandiswa ano, kuvakwa uye kuwedzera imwe kambani, ayo mazuvaano uye hwokugadzira midziyo rinonangana zviri munyika yanhasi.

Manyuko oupfumi kukonzera nerubatsiro akati basa rinokosha zvishandiso zvemari. Kusiyanisa mamwe mari, izvo vakakamurwa Frequency mari kwenguva ya yacho investor mamiriro uye kwakabva mari. External manyuko mari mhando zvinhu - zviri rakumbirwa uye chikwereti manyuko nemari yacho Implementation kuti inivhesitimendi muzvirongwa. mabhuku Internal kuti mari - zviri pachavo zvirongwa kuti inivhesitimendi zvinangwa. mabhuku nomumwe pakusika mari mari - vane mari uye zvimwe pfuma varidzi kambani zvinobatanidzwa kuti Implementation yacho inivhesitimendi Portfolio.

Nokudaro, mubhizimisi zvinopa munhu hunhu - ndiko depreciation. Depreciation Nde tsime mari nyore kubereka vana pazvinhu yesangano akaitwa. saizi kwavo kunokonzerwa vachiwedzera kuti depreciation rates, izvo akatasva kutakura uwandu mapoka wakaiswa zvinhu zvaishandiswa pakugadzira basa zvavakanga vachida kuita.

Saka, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kunobva mari - zviri migero inoshanda uye kutarisirwa zvivako zviri kutambira mari, uyewo mazita vanotongwa zveupfumi kukosha kuti anogona kupa mari idzi. Hwaro chirongwa ichi mari inzira kuva mari urongwa hunobva yako magadzirirwo zvinhu uye zvinhu zvine chokuita nayo.

Panyaya pfungwa dzakadai manyuko mari iri kambani, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti chero sangano rekuona kuti mari basa akatanga, asarudza kuti pacharo anoverengeka mabasa. mabasa aya anosanganisira tsanangudzo mari zvinangwa uye mari gwara kukura, mukuwedzera, tsanangudzo chirongwa mari yayo kururamiswa. Manyuko oupfumi inozviisa isiyo ngozi, nokuti vanotarisira zvose 100% sezvo vaitarisira kuti akaziva mari chirongwa, ndizvo zvakaoma. Naizvozvo, zvinangwa zvebhizimisi kunogona rakava uye tsanangudzo ukama pakushandisa nokururama uye chikwereti mari mari uye kunyatsoongorora ramangwana inivhesitimendi itsika.

Chinangwa chaiwo mubhizimisi basa zvebhizimisi, uyewo zvinokonzera mari, zvainanga kudzidza uye Implementation anoshanda siyana mari mari, zvainanga kuwedzera mano hupfumi hurongwa zvavakanga vachida kuita. Kune mhando mbiri anopa mari pfuma chero basa, zviri mupfungwa kana zvekunze. Internal mabhuku - a chetsika mubhizimisi chero zvebhizimisi, vane yenhengo maviri. Izvi depreciation mari chinangwa uye mubereko zvayo yakachena chimiro uye vaunganidza undistributed hunhu. Vanongoda kuti nguva kukarukureta kukosha guru iri.