Zvino unogona kudyara strawberries? Mhando yevhu yei strawberry yakafanana? Nzira yekudyara strawberries mugore?

Vakawanda vevamani vemunharaunda dzemunharaunda varikuedza kugovera zvimwe nzvimbo shoma yekudyara strawberries. Panguva imwechete kutarisira iyi berry hakusi nyore, haisi nyore nyore kumasora nekuda kwemarefu ane antennae, uye majiro anowanzorara pasi ndokuora. Vatangi vemitambo vanofanira kunge vachiziva nezvekuti zvakakosha kuti uite maitiro akawanda ekugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzirisa nzvimbo kune tsika dzakapiwa, shure kwaizvozvo unogona kudyara strawberries.

Zvikamu zvekukura pamubhedha

Nokudyara, iwe unofanira kusarudza nyika iyo yakadzika kana ine gwapa shoma rinotarisana kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero. Kana iwe ukadyara sitirobi mumapani, michero ichave yakatarisa zvirwere, uye michero ichava yakaipa nekuda kwemhepo yakachena. Kudyara kumaodzanyemba kwemaodzanyemba hakusiwo nzira yakanakisisa, sezvo iri pazviitiko zvekuti chando chinokurumidza kuburuka, uye mashizha eduroberi anoramba asingagoni kudzivirirwa musati mavira echando. Zvakakosha kusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera yemubhedha: inofanira kudzivirirwa kubva kumhepo, uye zvakakosha kuti mabwenzi muchando ari pasi pechando chechando anenge masendimita 25. Chirevo chakakosha chevarimi vemizambiringa hachisi kudyara sitirobheni panzvimbo imwe chete mushure meviri - makore mana, nokuti muvhu ichaunganidza zvipembenene zvakasiyana siyana uye mavairasi.

Mirairo yekutamira pasi

Kudyara strawberries muvhu nderomutoro unofanirwa kunofanira kuitwa panguva yakafanira. Mitemo yakawanda inofanira kuverengwa. Strawberries inokura zvakanaka uye inobereka michero muzuva rakatsvuka, uye mumumvuri we berry iyo yakasvava, uye ichava shoma. Kutarisira zvirimwa kunoratidza kuti ivhu harifaniri kuva mvura, asi panguva imwe chete, hakufaniri kuva nekushayikwa kwemhepo. Imwe murairo unokosha hausi kudyara matsiru echitsvuku zvinoswededza pamwe chete, sezvo kubzala kwemaini kunoshandisa mbeu - inenge ichitungamirirwa nemajiki maduku.

Nzira yekugadzirira ivhu

Ivhu rekudyara strawberries harifaniri kuva chero ripi zvaro, sezvo mashizha akadzika pamhando ipi zvayo yevhu. Zvisinei, sarudzo yakanaka inofungidzirwa kuti yakasviba pasi, iyo inowedzera huni hwehuni. Kana pasi remvura riri pedyo zvikuru nepamusoro, mabhedha anofanira kuitwa kumusvikidzi we40 cm, uye kana chidimbu chacho chakaoma, ipapo urefu hwemasendimita gumi hwakawanda.Urefu hwebhedha hunogona kuva chero. Kuti ugadzirire nzvimbo yacho, unoda kubvisa masora ose, pest larvae, gadzira pasi kusvika zvakadzika masendimita makumi mashanu, uwedzere manyokweji kana humus muvhu, usunungure, wozodyara sitirobheni.

Nguva yekudyara uye kutarisira

Nguva yakakosha yekutsvaira michero muvhu ndeyokutanga kwaMay uye kuguma kwaAugust uye kutanga kwaSeptember (mune zvikamu zvine mamiriro ekudziya-mumakore gumi nemaviri aJuly). Nokuda kwechiitiko ichocho zvakakosha kusarudza mamiriro okunze emvura kana manheru, nokuti kweusiku miti inoshandiswa zvakanaka. Dyara miti yakanakisisa uye yakakura, iyo yakagadziridzwa midzi uye matatu kana mana mashizha. Iko tsvina yakaparadzana kubva kune amai vanodhaka, uye ipapo, pamwe chete nemvura pasi pasi, inowira pasi. Usaisa miche uye yakadzika-iyo yakazara nemidzi yakashata, uye iri pedyo nepamusoro pevhu - mune izvi, midzi yakaoma. Mushure mokunge mbeu dzose dzadyarwa, zvakakosha kudiridza pasi zvakawanda.

Apo mavhiri ekutanga anooneka, unogona kusvina uswa hwakasvibira kana sawdust pasi pemasva - izvi zvichadzivirira ramangwana rakabuda kubva pakuora pasi. Kukohwa ma strawberry kwaive kwakakura, zvakakosha kubvisa masharuki emashizha panguva yekurima uye fruiting. Strawberry ibheji inotapurika, saka kuichengeta kunoda kuchenjerera, kureva kudiridza nguva dzose (kunyanya mumamiriro okunze anotonhora), kufungidza nemiti inokosha yemamineral fertilizer pakutanga kwekukura.

Strawberry masango anofanira kugara ari pasi pesimba, nenzira yakafanana, masora anofanirwa kudzivisa kuunganidzwa kwemasora. Kunyengera pasi bheriti kunoda kusimudzwa, somuenzaniso, nerubatsiro rwezvitsigiro kubva kumatare. Kana iyo strawberries yakatanga kurwisa hove, iwe unofanirwa kurwisana nayo nekubatsirwa nemhinduro inotevera: maverengi misoro yerigisi inodururwa nemamita matatu emvura, ndokubva yaenda kuti iiswe. Kwapera vhiki sarudzo yakagadzirirwa - inogona kushandura mabwenzi kuburikidza nemucheri. Kuti ubudise mahwendefa emakumbo, unogona kuronga pedyo nemabhandi emvura nekombiko compote. Uye kubva kune shiri shiri dzemabhedha dzinogona kudzivirirwa negirazi mabhora matsvuku, ayo anoshandiswa mukati mekugadzira mukati.

Kugadzirira kwechando

Kukura sitirobheni, sezvatotaurwa kare, inzira yekushanda-yakaoma, uye naizvozvo zvakakosha kuita maererano nezvose zvinotarisirwa kuitarisira. Saka, zvinomera zvakakosha kugadzirira kwechando. Izvi zvinongoitwa zviri nyore: mushure mekukohwa kumativi eeshi, bvisai masora ose uye muzadze mitsetse yakasiyana-siyana yemiti yakabva-iyi inogona kuva sawdust, matavi, chips. Iyi nzira inobvumira bwenzi kuti riwedzere kusimba munguva yechando "hibernation", uyewo kuwana simba risati rava kutonhora kwechando.

Kusarudza muvakidzani

Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinokurudzira kugadzira ivhu rekudyara kune rimwe gore, kuitira kuti "ritsigire", mushure mekunge unogona kudyara sitirobheni. Saka, mubindu, iro richagoverwa kumasango, kutanga unofanira kukura radish, dill, garlic, lettuce kana peas. Izvi zvinomera zvinofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yakanakisisa inotangira sitirobi. Mushure mokukohwa kwavo, inofanira kudyarwa nemasitadhi, oats kana nyemba. Nenzira inofadza inokanganisa kukura kwehukoroti nekudyara pakati pemitsetse yefrawberries parsley - inoparadza slugs. Mukuwedzera, michero inogona kudyarwa pedyo nekatekiti, anyanisi, radishes uye beet. Kana zviri zvemishonga, chibereko chakanaka pakukura kwemasango ndiko kudyara kwehukoma uswa uye sage. Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uine spruce uye pine singles, iwe unogona kunyatsovandudza kunakirwa kwefrawberry. Kuziva mitemo iyi iri nyore, zvichange zviri nyore kwauri kuti unzwisise pane yako nzvimbo, pedyo neicho unodyara strawberries.

Ungadyara sei?

Sezvatotaurwa, zvakanaka kusimudza strawberries dzinotanga kutanga kwemazuva kana kupera. Sarudza nzira yaunoda zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze aunogara. Nzira dzekudyara strawberries dzinogona kuderedzwa kune dzinotevera:

1. Kukura mune tambo nzira. Nokuda kweiyo nzira yakakodzera kusarudza chero nguva, kunze kwechando. Kana kudyara kuchizoitwa mukati megore, saka inofanira kuitwa mumavambo aEpril - izvi zvichaita kuti kukurumidza kukura kwemichero. Kudyara munaJuly-August kunobvumira kubvumira kukohwa kokutanga mumwaka unotevera. Dyara zviri nani mumamiriro emvura uye asina kunaya, uye izvi zvinogona kuitwa mumutsara mumwe chete kana maviri-line nzira. Chechipiri nzira inonyanya kukosha, sezvo kureba pakati pegwenzi kuchava masendimita makumi maviri, uye pakati pemitsetse - 60-70 cm.Nzira imwechete-inotora chikamu pakati pemakwenzi e15-20 cm, uye pakati pemitsara - inenge 70 cm. Kutanga, Pashure pacho unogona kudyara strawberries. Kuti uchengetedze majikiri kubva kune zvisikwa, pamwe nekusvibisa uye kuora, unofanira kuisa ruberoid kana lutrasil pasi, mune zvibato zvakagadzirwa.
2. Kukura sitirobheni pasi pevhidhiyo yemagetsi. Kuvonga kunzvimbo yekuchengetedza, mbeu idzi dzichakurumidza kukurumidza uye dzinokurumidza kupera dzichienzaniswa nemichero yakadyarwa pasi. Sezvo uchidyara strawberries mugore nenzira iyi ndiyo inonyanya kukosha, unofanira kufunga nezvekudyara pakutanga kweApril. Kutanga, zvakakosha kuisa arcs yetambo iyo ichaiswa kune imwe nzvimbo yemamita kubva kune imwe. Kukwirira kwavo kunofanira kuva nehafu yemita. Mushure mokugadzirisa arcs, firimu yakatambanudzirwa pamusoro pavo, uye kuitira kuti irege kumira, arcs inofanira kunge yakabatana nemumwe nemumwe. Mafirimu mafirimu anoda nguva inoputika, uye tsika - mukudiridza, kuvhara nekukohwa, saka rumwe rutivi rwemarudzi echando hunofanira kuramba rwakasununguka kuwana. Mumamiriro okunze akanaka, mabhedhi anofanira kuzarurirwa uye kubvumirwa kufema.
3. Kukura pamitsetse yakananga. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa michina yakawanda yakasungirirwa, uye inoshandiswa pamhando ipi zvayo yevhu. Iyi nzira inokubvumira kuwana muchero wakakura kwazvo neine nzvimbo duku. Sezvimedu, unogona kushandisa chero sarudzo muchimiro chekoni kana piramidi, painofanira kunge iri kure ne10 cm kubva kune mumwe. Ivhu rakaita sei sitirobheri inoda, vakawanda vanorima varimi vanoziva, asi isu tichayeuchidza: zvigadzirwa zvinofanira kuzadzwa ne peat, humus uye turf zvakaenzana. Akadyara miche kubva kumucheto wepasi, uye kunwisa kunofanira kuitwa nemvura inodziya kazhinji pavhiki.
4. Kukura sitirobheni pasi pegrofiber. Iyi nzira yakanaka nokuti chibage chinogona kuwanikwa anenge vhiki zvisati zvamboitika. Shongwe ine agrofiber inopa kutonhora kwakanaka kwekukura uye kukura kwemasango, asi iyo inodzivirirwa kubva kuchando nemhepo.

Kukura sitirobheni kubva kumbeu

Kudyara mbeu yemasipi ndeimwe nzira inofadza yekuwana muchero wejiroji yakachena. Ichokwadi, iyi nzira haina kukodzera chero yakasiyana-siyana. Saka, kutanga unoda kugadzirira bhokisi rakadzika rinenge 10 cm, iyo inofanira kuzadzwa neyemapurisa chaiye yezvirimwa. Zvakanaka tinozadza nyika, mushure mokunge tigoza mbeu dzesaitiro uye tivhare bhokisi negirazi. Iwe haufaniri kuzadza mbeu nevhu. Bhokisi rinofanira kumira munzvimbo inotonhorera, apo iwe unoda kuongorora unyoro hwepasi. Paunotanga kubuda, iwe unofanira kutora bhokisi munzvimbo inopenya uye kubvisa girazi kubva naro. Pangopera mashizha anotanga kuonekwa, iwe unogona kusarudza muhari - ivhu mavari rinofanirwa kushandiswa masvondo maviri ose neine mineral inokosha yewashwisi. Mushure mokurera mbeu, inogona kuiswa muvhu. Nenzira, kuitira kuti tunganidze mbeu yemaspureji yekukohwa kwemazuva anotevera, majero makuru makuru anobereka munaJuly-August anofanira kusarudzwa. Kuti uite izvi, bvisa chikamu chemuviri wakatsetseka wemakroberiti, mushure mokunge wakabviswa pamucheka. Mbeu dzinofanira kuomeswa, dzakaputirwa muhomwe uye dzakachengetedzwa mumutambo wekupisa.

Kudyara kwegadzira sitiroki

Shanduro yakagadziriswa ine zvayo zvakasiyana. Iko pakarepo mushure mekunge michero yekutanga inotanga kuisa mazai matsva, mushure mazvo ma berries akasungirwa, izvo zvinogona kupa zvakakwana zvekukohwa zvakare. Masango anosimbisa kaviri, apo kudiridza kunofanira kuve kaviri kakawanda, uye ivhu rinogadzirirwa zvakanyatsonaka. Kana ukaronga kudyara rudzi urwu rwejikiji, unofanirwa kuziva kuti ungadyara sei gorobheri mumwaka. Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvebindu iri tsika zvinosanganisira:

1. Zvisina kusimba zvakaratidza mashizha.
2. Zviduku muhomwe majiroji.
3. Kurarama kwenguva yakareba fruiting, iyo inotsanangurwa nehuwandu hwezvibereko.
4. Zvimwe zvizhinji zvizhinji zvekukohwa - yechipiri.
5. Mushure mekukohwa kwekutanga, haasi matsi ese aripo.

Nzira yekudyara mbeu?

Kutanga, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mbeu inogona kudyarwa sitirobheri chero ipi zvayo. Nokuda kwekugara, zvakakosha kushandisa nyika iyo michero yemiriwo yakave yakasimwa . Iyo ivhu ivhu rinofanira kunge rinenge 80%, nyika - isina michero. Kudyara mbeu, unoda bhokisi kana mudziyo uzere neguru rakagadzirirwa. Kubva kumusoro, mbeu dzeborosiro dzinodururwa pamusoro, izvo zvisinganyanyi kunaya pasi rakaoma. Zvino iwe unofanirwa kuisa zvishoma pasi nebhokisi repray. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti mbeu haina kubvongodzwa kubva pamasikati - munyaya iyi nhamba yemashizha ichave yakakura. Nzvimbo iyo mbeu dzakasimwa dzinofanira kuvharwa nefirimu uye kuiswa mukupisa. Mumavhiki matatu iwe unogona kuona kuonekwa kwemafuro okutanga, ayo iwe nguva nenguva uchada kunwa.

Mbeu - mbeu

Zvipembenene zvinosvika zviyero zvakaenzana maMeyi - ino nguva ino yakakodzera kukasimudza mumibhedha. Dyara mashizha zvakanaka, pamwechete nevhu kubva mubhodhoro. Kuti urongwa hwemidzi huve nemhepo yakakwana, zvinokosha kugara uchichera ivhu riri pedyo nemasango. Uye kuti midzi haisati yazarura kune mazuva emvura, pasi rinofanira kugara richiwedzerwa. Iwe unogona kunwisa remwande strawberries kubva kumvura inodiridza uye kubva mubhari. Pakati pese maruva anofanirwa kudyidzwa nemamineral fertilizer, izvo zvakasikwa zvakananga, zvichifunga nezvezvinyanzwisisiro zvejasi.