Zvinhu zvakakosha zveBelarus

MaSlavic madzinza akauya kunharaunda yeBelarus yemazuva ano muzana remakore re8 AD, uye mazana emakore gare gare nyika idzi dzakange dziine vanhu vose. Munyika yacho yose yekare, nyika iyi yaiva chikamu cheLithuania yekutanga, iyo Poland, Empire reRussia neUUSSR, asi tsika yeBelarus yakaramba ichinyatsosiyana uye yakasikwa, pasinei nemafungiro emitsika yenyika dzakawanda. Iyi nharaunda yakawana zvakanakisisa kubva kumatunhu, ayo aimbova chikamu che, saka zvinowanikwa muguta rimwe nerimwe reBelorussia pane zviyeuchidzo zvinokosha zvetsika uye nhoroondo.

Belovezhskaya Pushcha

Tichifunga nezvezvitsva zveBelarus, hazvigoni kukanganwa chishamiso ichi chinoshamisa. Belovezhskaya Pushcha imwe yezvinyorwa zvakakurumbira muEurope. Nziyo dzakanyorwa pamusoro pake, anochengetwa seapuro reziso rake, uye, zvechokwadi, anonyorerwa nevashanyi. Pushcha yakava chinhu chokutanga munharaunda yeU.SR, iyo yakabatanidzwa mune urongwa hweWorld Heritage of Humanity nechisarudzo cheUNESCO.

Belovezhskaya Pushcha iri munharaunda yezvikamu zviviri : Brest uye Grodno. Pamusana pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvirimwa munzvimbo dzakachengeterwa, mhuka dzakawanda dzinorarama, dzakawanda dzadzo dzisingashamisi uye dzakasiyana, uye naizvozvo dzakanyorwa muRubhuku Rurefu. Munhu anogara mukurumbira weL Belovezhskaya Pushcha anoonekwa sebenzi, vashanyi vanobva kumativi ose enyika vanouya pano kuzokoshesa chido ichi.

Bolshoi Theatre

Pakati pezvinzvimbo iyo Belarus yakakurumbira kune Minsk. Zviratidzo zveguta guru zvinosanganisira masumamziyamu akawanda, masvingo uye zvigaro zvemitambo, chimwe chazvo ndicho Bolshoi Theatre. Chivako chakavakwa pakati pezana remakore rechimakumi maviri mumutauro we constructivism uye inofarira zvikuru mukugadzira nekugadzira.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri chivako chakatambudzwa: nzvimbo yemitambo yakapambwa nefascists, asi mushure mehondo yakadzorerwa uye yakadzorerwa, uye pamwe chete vakavaka imwe nzvimbo ine mifananidzo yekutamba ballerinas uye madzimai mumapfekete akanaka. Pamukova webasa reimba yemitambo, zviyero zvevatambi vekuzorora zvakagadzirwa, uye vatashanyi vanofotwa.

Zvitsva zveVitebsk

Guta iro nzvimbo dzakawanda dzezviyeuchidzo zvechitendero zviripo, iyo Belarus inogona kuzvikudza ndeyeVitebsk. Zviratidzo zveguta zvinosanganisira machechi ekare, makedheni, dzimba dzemadzimambo, mapaki uye nezvimwe zvakawanda. Funga nezvezvinhu zvakakurumbira zveVitebsk :

• The Annunciation Church yakagadzirwa muna 1130 uye ndiyo chete chivako chekuvakwa kweByzantine kuEastern Europe.
• Imba yekare yeguta yakatangwa muna 1597, uye imba yekupedzisira yakavakwa muna 1911. Mazuva ano pane musamuti wekugara kwepasi.
• Chechi yeKazan ndiyo chete temberi yemamoni inogona kupona mushure meSoviet era. Inoshandisa chiratidzo chakakurumbira chishamiso chaamai vaMwari, chakati muna 1656 gore.
• St. Pokrovsky Cathedral yakavakwa muna 1821 uye kakawanda yakadzorerwa, yekugadziridza kwekupedzisira kwakaitika muna 1992. Ichechi yeRoma inozivikanwa nemafuta ayo akanaka, pamwe chete nematemberi akawanda anochengetwa ipapo.

Nzvimbo dzisingakanganwiki muBrest

Zviitiko zvakawanda zvezvakaitika kare zvinosangana neguta rino, saka imwe nzvimbo zvakare iyo Belarus inozivikanwa kunyika yose Brest. Zviratidzo zveguta racho zvinotungamirirwa neBrest Fortress ine mukurumbira, avo vanodzivirira vakavharirwa kwemwedzi inoverengeka nevapanduki vechiGermany. Munguva yehondo, nhare yakange yava kuda kuparadzwa, asi ikozvino kune chirangaridzo chikuru chechirangaridzo chevadziviriri veMelandland. Muna 1965, nhare dzakapiwa zita rinonzi Hero Fortress uye mubayiro weGold Star.

Ichi chiyeuchidzo chinosanganisira zvose zvekugadzira uye zvigadzirwa zvemifananidzo, zvinosanganisira zvifananidzo zvakakwirira, hondo uye nhare yakasimba yega. Uyewo mune chikamu chezvidziviriro zvekuchengetedza musamuti yakagadzirirwa. Mukova mukuru weBrest Fortress yakavezwa korona nenyeredzi shanu, uye kune rumwe rutivi rwayo unogona kuona makemikari emusasa mukuru. Kumabvazuva, pane zvimwe zvidimbu zvematombo zvezvivako zveBrest-Litovsk izvo zvinomirira dzimba dzokudzivirira, White Palace uye Ceremonial Square. Pakati penzvimbo iyi pane nzvimbo huru yekuvigwa, apo masara anopfuura 800 mauto anovigwa, guva rakavakwa nenzira ye 3 tiers yemapuranga anoyeuchidza.

Zviitiko zvekare zveBelarus: masvingo

Hazvibviri kukanganwa zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa uye zvigaro zvemasimba makuru, ayo akawanda munyika. Kana iwe uchifunga nezvezvinhu zvinofadza zveBelarus, kutanga kune zvose zvakakodzera kutaura nezveRumyantsev-Paskevich Palace muGomel. Pyotr Rumyantsev aiva murume anozivikanwa wemauto, uye vanyori vakakurumbira venguva iyo vakashanda paimba yake: Moszepanov, Blank nevamwe. Chivako chine maonero akanaka, sezvazviri pamhenderekedzo yeSozh River.

Nhare iyi inokurumbira nokuda kwekusanzwisiswa kwemaitiro emifananidzo yakagadzirwa nevose. Nokudaro, mushure mokufa kwake, imba yacho yakazova musamu. Munguva yeGreat Great Patriotic hondo dzose dzakabviswa kunze kwechivakwa. Pakutanga, paiva nevanenge zviuru gumi, asi makumi maviri bedzi vakadzokera kumusha. Makokora ane zvinhu zvinoshamisa kwazvo, kubva kune mari yekare uye zvinhu zveRumiantsev mhuri kune zvisikwa zvemvura uye mabhuku ekare.

Mir castle

Zita reimba yacho rakabva mumusha weMiri, uko chivakwa ichi chakanaka chiripo. Hasi zvisikwa zvose zveBelarus zvinogona kuzvirumbidza pamusoro pekubudirira kwakadai sekubatanidzwa muNESCO yefa yevanhu, zvisinei, Mir Castle yakagamuchira rukudzo rwakadaro. Nhare yeimba yakakwirira yakanga ine vaverengi vazhinji: Ilinichi, ipapo Radziwills, Wittgensteins, uye pakupedzisira Svyatopolk-Mirsky, vashandi vekupedzisira.

Zvisinei, mushure megore ra1940 nhare yakave yehupfumi yehupfumi, saka yakaitwa National Art Museum yeBelarus. Kusvika iye zvino, chivako chiri kuvakwa patsva, asi zvimwe zvikamu zvayo zvichiripo zvekushanyira.

Lida Castle

Nhare iyi yakagadzirwa nehurongwa hukuru hweChishanu Gedimin muguta reLida. Kuvakwa kwakatanga muna 1323 pagomo pakati pehova Kamenka neLida. Nhoroondo yekare, iyo inozivikanwa pamusoro pezvinhu zvose zvekuonekwa kweBelarus, dzakagadzikana uye neLida Castle. Akakombwa kakawanda, asi nhare yakapona. Asi muzana remakore rechi18 imba yakarasikirwa neyakakosha kukosha kwayo uye zvishoma nezvishoma yakatanga kuparara.

Lida Castle yakagadzirwa nematare uye kubvongodza, uye muchimiro ndechimwe chisina kuchena cheadrangle, chine korona ine shongwe. Panharaunda yenhare yakanga iri nehupfumi hwose: machechi, dare, nhoroondo yekuchengetedza uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvakavakwa pano. Makamuri okurarama akanga ari mune shongwe dziri kumusoro.

Kubva muna 1384 nhare yakaramba ichirwiswa: kutanga kubva kumativi eChrisaders, kubva kuCrimean Tatars, uye muna 1659 mauto eRussia akakunda nhare. Mushure memakore makumi mashanu, Hondo yeNyika Yakatanga, uye nhare yakaparadzwa zvakare, asi ikozvino neveSweden, avo vakaputira shongwe.

Grodno Castle

Zvinhu zvakakurumbira zvemaguta eBelarus hazvisiyi chero muenzi asina hanya, uye kuvhara kunonyanya kubudirira mairi. Imwe yevakasimba zvikuru, Grodno, yakavakwa munguva yeMisangano, asi yakabudirira munguva yaStefan Batory, apo yakaramba ichivakwa nekudzorerwa. Kufanana neLida Castle, Grodno akaiswa kuzhinji nekurwiswa nevasungwa, kunyange zvakadaro, pasinei nenhamba yepamusoro uye kubudirira kwevavengi, havana kukwanisa kutora nhare.

Panguva iyoyo iyo imba yakaonekwa sechimiro chakasimba kwazvo chinogona kukwanisa kudzivirira kukomba kupi zvako. Nhare yacho yakagadzirwa pamwe chete nechepamusoro pegomo, uye masvingo akaumba katatu asina kukwana. Nhare yacho yakavakwa shongwe shanu: 3 nhivi, 1 dzakapoteredza, pamwe chete ne "Vezha-Brama."

Somugumisiro, mushure mekurwisana kose nekugadziridzazve kwezuva redu, zvikamu zviduku zvemuumbi wepamusoro zvakasvika: matongo eChipupuriro Chekumusoro neChechi, imba yemambo, zvikamu zvemasvingo anochengetedza, makamuri makuru, uye bhiriji.

Nesvizh Castle

Kana uchizoshanyira nzvimbo yeMinsk, iva nechokwadi chekucherechedza kunzvimbo dzakakwirira uye dzisinganzwisisiki dzeBelarus - Nesvizh Castle. Chivako ichi chizinda neimba yakasimba uye iri muguta reNesvizh, sezvaunogona kufungidzira kubva pazita racho.

Mugadziri weimba yacho akanga ari weItaly Giovanni Bernardoni. Uyezve, muridzi weimba yacho akavimba netariro yake uye tarenda kuti akanyarara achienda kune imwe nzvimbo kuPalestine, achiisa zvivako kuGiovanni.

Nhare iyi yakamiswa pane imwe nyika pedyo neRwizi Ushi. Uyezve, imba yacho yakachengetedzwa nemadziva maviri uye nenyuchi, kuitira kuti iwe ungopinda muimba yakasimba pane bhiriji rehuni, iro rinogona nyore nyore kuparadzaniswa chero pangozi ipi zvayo.

Pane imwe nguva Nesvizh Castle yakanga iri tsika chaiyo yemasikati, uye iye zvino ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinonakidza dzinotaridzika, nokuti nhare yacho ichiri kutarisa isingazivikanwi uye inokudzwa.