Zvicherwa kwePoland: munyika upfumi

Poland - ndiye Eastern European States, vakawanda riri pamusoro munharaunda Central European Plain. Vamwe nzvimbo inogarwa dzemakomo. Zviri nyika yakapfuma dzakasiyana siyana zvicherwa. Chii upfumi uye sei anoshanda kune upfumi zvinodiwa munyika?

mumatanda munyika

Zvicherwa kubvumira Poland kutsigira upfumi munyika panguva yakakwirira yakati sandara. Kwenguva refu Poland aiva nemukurumbira guru reserves rinopenya. Zvakatora nzvimbo iri ndima Polish inonzi Amber Route, izvo rinopfuurira kubva Adriatic kuBaltic. zvicherwa Major mune marasha dzinoturwa Poland, mhangura mhangura, sirivha, tini, zingi, uye padombo munyu deposits, sarufa siyana mbishi zvokuvakisa kugadzirwa zvokuvakisa.

Nanhasi Poland iri nyika unoenda kweShanduro chicherwa ichi. It pave yakawanda zvigadzirwa kubva rinopenya. Mumatanda zvinofungidzirwa nenyanzvi kuti 12 zviuru. Matani. Mining kuvhiyiwa muPoland akatanga kupota 3500 BC. KuMiddle Ages wakapata hombe basa iri mhando vapfume, sezvo dzokubudisa yomunyu. Asi kubva pezana remakore rechi18 vakatanga kuwana zvikuru marasha mugodhi.

Zvakakurukurwa kuzorodzwa kwePoland uye zvicherwa

Sezvambotaurwa, vakawanda munyika yakati sandara. Plain, akaumba pano munguva chando zera, pamusana 75% kwenharaunda yacho. Muna Ice Age zvakanzi inoumbwa zvakazorodza kwePoland. Uye zvicherwa, kureva, nzvimbo yavo chinoumba deposits dzakaumbwa iyi. Mune dzapasi East European pachikuva, hwaakange Poland vari mumatanda Red namatombo. Kumadokero chikamu kuchikuva ndiyo yakawanda marasha uye gasi reserves. In pemigero pakati pegomo twi, unogona vanowanzoona pagungwa. On Muganhu wokumaodzanyemba makomo - Sudety. Heino akapfuma mhangura, nickel uye gaba. Kurutivi rwokumabvazuva pane Mountains Carpathian.

Poland zvicherwa: marasha

Total dziripo marasha nembiya muPoland ndiye anenge 45 Bln. Matani. Asi Poland hakuna kukwana mafuta uye gasi pfuma. Ndokusaka marudzi aya zvinhu zvinofanira kutorwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika mberi. Recent emakore ari kuva akakurumbira kugadzirwa simba kubva siyana renewable zvinyorwa. Kana marasha kuchera acharamba panguva iyoyo kumhanya, mumatanda aro achakwanisa zvinodiwa munyika anenge makore 500. Izvi 2 nguva kupfuura avhareji dzimwe nyika. Asi mumatanda zvingava kunyange nguva refu, nekuti zvakawanda marasha anotsiviwa wakasangana nezvimwe vari vokuPoland zvoupfumi - negasi. Gas nani pane zvakatipoteredza. Maererano pamutemo nenhamba, wokuPoland ari 242 deposits zviri negasi.

Kukosha marasha upfumi

Zvisinei, lignite uye marasha uye zvino zvikuru kuna vokuPoland upfumi. Mugore muPoland pave vanenge mamiriyoni 100 matani marasha. Uyezve, anoumba hwaro simba chizvarwa. The mukana mukuru kurishandisa ndechokuti kuti chicherwa mari kutengeka uye panguva imwe chete mutengo-kunobudirira.

The chikuru deposits pamusoro chicherwa ichi riri muSilesia. Kudeuka nzvimbo dzokubudisa kuti marasha uye lignite - ndiye Lublin Coal Basin. Munyika, deposits kwakapararira dzebhurauni marasha. Maererano Zvaifungidzirwa, mari inenge mabhiriyoni 42. Nhamba huru deposits riri nechepakati dzokumadokero chikamu Poland.

Gas uye mafuta

Chimwe chikuru zvicherwa muPoland ndiye negasi. Oil negasi anobudiswa ari mundima okumabvazuva. Muna 2016 imwe itsva munda zvakawanda gasi sezvayakawanikwa munharaunda Western-Pomerania. Inzwi Its anenge mabhiriyoni 1 cubic metres. Pamusana dhipoziti ichi yose gasi kugadzirwa muPoland achawanda mamiriyoni 25 cubic metres. itsva tsime udzamu iri vanenge 3000 m. Annual gasi kudyiwa muPoland anenge mabhiriyoni 15 cubic metres.

Wokutanga mafuta tsime muPoland akatanga kushanda muna 1854. Pari 92 anozivikanwa minda mafuta.

dzokubudisa yomunyu

upfumi zvinokosha nyika kuri dombo munyu. reserves ayo Nyanzvi vanofungidzirwa matani anopfuura bhiriyoni 80. Imwe yakakurumbira wokukwezva vashanyi chinhu munyu yangu inonzi "Wieliczka". The yangu iri pedyo Krakow mutaundi duku Wieliczka. Noumwe nguva makore mazhinji apfuura muguta rino aiva gungwa. Zvino munyu deposits aumba pano zvoga. Salt kuchera akatanga pano XIII remakore. Kubva XV remakore mumigodhi vakatanga ndivhurire vakawanda vashanyi. Kubvira muna 1978, mashoko angu "Wieliczka" waibatanidzwa UNESCO World Heritage List.

dzimwe reserves

Uyewo kuPoland kune vakapfuma pfuma geothermal zhinji. Izwi runotaurwa nemvura chafariz dzinobva pasi panyika, tembiricha yavo madhigirii anopfuura 20. Munyika mune zvakawanda chicherwa zvitubu, vane kupodzwa ehupfumi. Geothermal mvura inoshandiswa spas uye kushambira dzokugezera, kurapa nasal uye ingestion.

Mumwe zvicherwa zvinokosha kwePoland imhangura. Heano kupfuura yose Europe matura simbi iyi. In Poland unobereka anenge 3% of kugadzirwa nyika zvemhangura. Uyewo, akakudziridza nyika pakuburitswa zingi uye vatungamirire ores. Rich nyika uye deposits ose magnetite-ilmenite mhangura uye barite reserves.