Zuva reGungwa Dzvuku Gungwa. Nhoroondo yezororo

Zuva, Gungwa reGungwa Dzvuku rakapembererwa muRussia nehuwandu hwakawanda uye ruvara rwemakore mazhinji. Anofanira kutanga musi waMay 13. Mhemberero yekupemberera zuva iri pamusoro apa yakaonekwa kare kare, asi zvepamutemo yakasimbiswa muna 1996 chete.

Chii chinoshamisa pamusoro pezororo iri guru - Zuva reGlack Sea Fleet?

Mumaguta akawanda eRussia musi waMay 13, mapurisa akakomberedzwa akarongwa, mabeliski uye zviyeuchidzo zvinopiwa mutero kumangariro yevafambisi vezvikepe vakaurayiwa muhondo. Kuti kubwinya kwevadziviriri veMelandland kune basa guru rekunyengetera. Uye izvi hazvisi zviitiko zvose zvinoyeuchidza zuva guru - Zuva reGlack Sea Fleet. Asi pamusoro pavo zvishoma gare gare. Chokutanga pamusoro pekuti sei flotilla paGungwa Dzvuku yakazvarwa.

Historical background

Zvechokwadi, kutanga kwe mbiri yakaisvonaka yekambani yakaiswa nemazita akakurumbira akadai seUshakov, Nakhimov, Lazarev, Kuznetsov. Yaiva yezvikepe zveRussia, izvo zvakasimbiswa paGungwa Dzvuku, izvo zvakaita kuti zviitiko zveHondo Yenyika Yekutanga nehondo dzeCrimean zvivepo. Uye panguva yeGreat Patriotic War, vakabata rimwe remabasa ekudzivirirwa kweCrimea, North Caucasus uye Sevastopol.

Munhu wose anoziva kuti pakutanga kwema 1783 boka rezvikepe zveAzov flotilla, nhamba gumi nemana, rakayambuka mvura ye Black Sea bay (Akhtiarskaya). Zvakaitika musi waMay 13: kuvanhu vepanguva iyi zuva rino rinozivikanwa seZuva reGlack Sea Fleet. Pashure penguva yakati akabatana nekambani yeDnepropetrovsk Flotilla. Somugumisiro, ngarava 28 dzokurwa dzegungwa dzakaumba musana wezvikepe zveRussia zvitsva. Pashure peCrimea yakava yerussia, mutongi wechiRussia Catherine II akarayira kugadzirwa kweBlack Sea Fleet, iyo yakatungamirirwa naAdmiral Fyodor Klokachev. Hondo yake yehondo yakakonzera kufamba kwezviitiko muhondo neTurkey neFrance. Zvisinei, Hondo yeCrimea, flotilla yakarasika muna 1856, uye gwaro renyika dzakawanda rakasayirwa muguta guru reFrance, maererano neRussia rainge rakambomira kubvumirwa kwekuva nemauto ehondo kuGungwa Dzvuku. Izvo chete zvikamu zveLondon Convention ye1871 zvakabvisa kusaruramisira kwepamusoro.

Zvakaitika munguva pfupi yapfuura munhau

Black Sea Fleet mumakore achangopfuura ave chinhu chakakosha chechikonzero chekukakavadzana pakati peRussia neUkraine, iyo nheyo dzayo dzakakamurwa.

Muna 1994, mumukuru weRussia, vatungamiriri vezvataurwa pamusoro apa vakabvumirana kuti dambudziko reuto muGungwa Dzvuku raizova nehanho-ne-nhanho chirongwa chekugadzirisa, asi chirongwa chacho chakanga chave chiripo chokuparadzanisa zvikepe.

Pakupedzisira, pakutanga kwezhizha ra1997, mureza weSt. Andrew wakagadzirirwa pamidziyo yeGlack Sea . Kwemakore anoverengeka apfuura, boka reRussia paGungwa Dzvuku rave richikwira kure nemakungwa marefu kune dzimwe nyika zvine chinangwa chokuchinjana ruzivo. Izvo zvinodzidziswa zvinoitwa neItaly, French, Bulgarian, Greek, Indian, Egypt force forces.

Tsika dzezororo

Ihotera Zuva reGungwa Dzvuku Gungwa reRussia rave rakarega tsika dzaro dzakanaka. Mhemberero dzinotanga nekuti vafambisi vengarava vanoisa maruva nemakwenzi panzvimbo yematombo yakagadzirwa mukukudza kweTercentenary yekusika kweGlack Sea Fleet. Zuva rose kubvira mangwanani kusvikira usiku mumigwagwa yemaguta eRussia kune makonkoni, uye vanhu vokuRussia vakaronga mhemberero huru. Kukwazisa paZuva reGlack Sea Fleet rinotaurwa neMutungamiriri-mukuru-mukuru weboka, uyewo nevamiriri vehurumende yehurumende yenyika yedu. Pazuva rino vanogamuchira mazano, hurumende yezvipo, zvipo zvinokosha uye zvikwereti kune vafambisi vezvikepe vanozvitsaura ivo pachavo mubasa. Nhumbi dzechikepe nemagodhi emagetsi zvinowanikwa pazvikepe.

Sevastopol nguva dzose yeuka tsika dzekutamba

Uye zvechokwadi, Zuva reGlack Sea Fleet reRussia rine ruzivo rwakakura uye rwakawanda runopembererwa muSevastopol.

Munzvimbo yemvura yebha yemahombekombe, chiitiko chikuru chemitambo yemasoja uye chikwata chezvikepe zvakarongwa. Vagari uye vaparidzi vegore rekufambisa vanogona kuona mauto ehondo, festive makonti, vanobatana mumibvunzo, makwikwi, mitambo . Zvakanaka uye pane dzimwe nhandare dzegungwa musi waMay, 13 inoronga zuva rainzi Zuva remasuwo akazaruka apo vagari venyeredzi vanogona kuona nemeso avo, kuti hupenyu hwemugungwa hunorongwa sei.

Saka, Gumi 13 izuva reGlack Sea Fleet, uye vagari veSevastopol vanomhanyira kune Mahofisi 'House kuti vaone kutsanangurwa kwemavara nemasikirwo ekugadzira pepa seascapes. Sei usingazoshanyira Museum of the Black Sea Fleet kuti uone sangano rakasiyana-siyana yehutano nemabhururu, mifananidzo yevatori vechiuto mumasoja ehondo, chiRussia lithographs nezvimwe zvakawanda?

Mamwe manheru, vanozivikanwa vanoridza Sevastopol uye nyanzvi dzepamberi dzepamberi, uye maawa mashomanana pamusoro peiyo mharidzo yokurwisana inopisa moto, mushure mokunge pasina munhu pamba asingaparadzi. Vashanyi vakasara kuti vanakidzwe nharaunda inoshamisa - matsime pamusoro pemvura.

Hora gore rino

Mugore razvino, musi waMay 13, Zuva reGlack Sea Fleet, rakapembererwawo mukubwinya. Zvakare, munzvimbo yekutanga yakave yakanzwika muSevastopol.

Kusvikira kune chivako kune muvambi wemakwikwi - Catherine II, maruva akaiswa, uye basa rekunamatira rakaitwa mumusasa wevasungwa, rakasangana nemusoro weGlack Sea Fleet hukuru hukuru Alexander Nosatov, vatungamiri, veterans veterans nevashambadzi venguva dzose. Chikwata chegala chakange chakagadzirirwa mumba mavarindi vevashambadziri.

Vaimbi uye vanyori vaiuya kubva kumakona ekupedzisira eRussia vakaita muchikamu chezhizha, chiri pa Primorsky Boulevard. Muna 2015, ngarava dzezvikepe idzi dzichawedzerwa kusvika kuzvikwata zvakasiyana zvehondo, izvo zvisingagoni asi kufara.

Kune vanhu veRussia, Zuva Redzidzo reBlack Sea Fleet ibhizha rinokosha uye rinokosha.

Simba nesimba rehondo paGungwa Dzvuku

Parizvino, Russian flotilla, inobva kuGungwa Dzvuku, ndiyo nhare yekudzivirirwa kwenyika, iyo iri kumadokero kwemiganhu.

Hondo yeuto inofadza zvechokwadi: mazuva ano zvikepe zvepamusoro, zvikepe zvepamusoro-soro, zvombo zvekutakura, zvombo zvehondo uye antisubmarine. Nezvinhu zvakadaro, hatityi chero zvingangovhundutsa kunze. Uyezve, kusvikira muna 2020 ngarava dzedu dzichazadzwa nemidziyo yemazuva ano. Chero bedzi mugore razvino rachange richibatanidza 3 vaparadzi uye 4 minara.