Zantedeschia: kuchengeta pamba, rondedzero uye kunenge

Zantedeschia - a inofadza chirimwa yemhuri Araceae, hereinafter anonzi vanhu kana Calla Calla. Kwakadaro dzinonakidza zita ruva vanosungirwa Kurt Sprengel - German nyanzvi akaupa vachikudza wokuItaly bhururu Giovanni Zantedeschia. Perennial yokumusha tsika South Africa, zvinoti wake nyoro marshy nzvimbo. In zvepanyama svikiro inogona kuchengetwa kuti chikamu madzinde midzi Zantedeschia kazhinji kunyudzwa zvakakwana mumvura.

Description Zantedeschia

Kukwirira Zantedeschia, vanotarisira pamba icho chinoda mumwe ruzivo uye unyanzvi, kunosvika kubva 1.0 kusvika 2.5 metres. Kunosiya zvirimwa guru (anenge 40 masendimita refu), akaita somwoyo, vakaronga pasi refu petioles akakura. Makara - green, pamwe mottled makwapa ruomba chitsvuku kana chena. Chokumisa twasu, mapazi rhizome, simba. Zantedeschia, kuchengeta pamba kuti icho chinounza yakawanda kunonakidza vanoda zvechokwadi indoor ruva, vanhuwo zvavo anonzi musha Calle.

Tropical chirimwa Anotumbuka kwezvokufuka chaizvo, maruva makuru, akaisa pamusoro zvakananga dzakakwirira peduncles. Inflorescence - Yellow pamuguri, ane refu (anenge 15-cm) jira. coloring wayo siyana: ruomba, yellow, nezvishava, chena, pink. Breeders akatunhidzwa mhando, dzinoratidzwa mugumbeze maviri-mavara mhando. Muzviitiko zvizhinji akafukidza mavara pasi mashomanana vakareruka kupfuura kunze. Flowering Zantedeschia - kutanga refu, rinotanga kutanga kwematsutso mazuva uye kunotora kusvikira chitubu. Mushure maruva, paumbwe michero riri tsvuku, ane dhayamita vanenge 1 cm. The zororo nguva iri yemanyorero 2 months uye kumba miti iri yezhizha.

Zvinoumba yaikura Calla musha

In mudzidzi kurimwa Zantedeschia aethiopica, kuchengeta mumba iyo inoda imwe mari basa, zvikuru capricious; chirimwa anoda yakawanda chiedza muzhizha uye muchando, asi anokwanisa optimally kuchinja zvikuru akasiyana ezvinhu. Winter dzinovaraidza kunobvira kuronga mamwe chiedza, uchishandisa chiedza fluorescent. Sezvo rudo kupisa-zvirimwa, musha Calla (Zantedeschia aethiopica) anonzwa rokunyaradza vari tembiricha haana kudzika pane 18 ^{° C,} Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nokuti kuipa kukura uye ikure ruva riri +22 ... + 23 ° ^C tembiricha kusiyana uye drafts - zvikonzero zviri chaizvo maonero Zantedeschia.

Flower kumba: hanya, kurimwa

Chinhu chinokosha pakuti kukura ruva riri mwando. Kuti izvi zvidaro, zvinomera vanoda mashizha kugara mwaya uye uchapusika ane nyorova jira. A mugari marshes, Zantedeschia inoda nguva dzose achidiridzira zvakawanda kubva mangwanani chitubu kusvikira mumatsutso. Kudiridza mvura kudzivirira, nyoro, mumba tembiricha. Very zvakanaka bhabhadzira ikasakendenga kuvapo 3-5-masendimita rukoko remvura pani. Munguva quiescent wemvura kunodiwa kuderedza, uye mune dzimwe mhando uye kumisa zvachose.

Kuberekesa Calla musha

Munguva basa kukura kubva February kuna June, inoyevedza Zantedeschia, hanya mumba iyo haakonzeri dambudziko zvikuru, anoda kuberekesa: chicherwa (zvinodhaka "Pocono", "Agricola", "Fertikov Suite", "Bona Forte" ) uye Organic (mufudze, manyowa, mufudze yaora, "Giant" gadziriro). Organic indoor dzinovaraidza inodiwa paumbwe munzvimbo yakasvibirira gwenzi uye chinoshingaira mashizha kukura uye anotora nzvimbo dzose nhanhatu masere mavhiki. Zvicherwa acho rine vakawanda vanotanga phosphorus uye potassium, izvo chinoita kuti tibudirire maruva.

transplanting Zantedeschia

Kunodiwa ichibudisa wepagore nokuisazve miti, sezvo yokudengenyeka achikura mwaka Calla (Zantedeschia), hanya mumba iyo haakonzeri chaiyo matambudziko, depleting zvikuru ivhu. Plant vanokwanisa kunge huru, pamwe inotonhorera substrate uye anosunga pyatisantimetrovym abudise layer iyo inogona kushandiswa zvedongo kana zvinonyadzisa kuwedzerwa ivhu shards. Zvichienderana kukura tuber wakasimwa panguva kudzika 5 kusvika 10 masendimita. Optimum Soil sezvamunoita - zvikamu zviviri turf, pachikamu chimwe jira, peat pasi uye jecha pamwe mufudze kana manyowa - sezvo mutezo mumwe.

Apo Zantedeschia maruva

Zantedeschia ruva, kuchengeta pamba kuti muchengeti wemariva anomununura gungwa mafaro rinotanga pashure pakudyara makore maviri. Maruva rokutanga vari akacheneruka (dzimwe nguva greenish) ruvara. Nokufamba kwenguva, ruvara hunowedzera nomuti magumbeze. Maruva nguva kunotora refu zvakakwana, uye dzimwe nguva kwemwedzi yakati. In zvakanaka chiedza musha Calla Anotumbuka mukupera kwematsutso uye anogona kunakidza inofadza ruvara yechando zvose.

Pashure maruva Zantedeschia inoda zororo; zvavakabvumirana nguva yokuzorora - mwedzi nehafu. Chirimwa anofanira kuderedza mvura pakati chirimo yakachena kubva mashizha residues kuti aiyanika mumhepo uye wakasimwa kuva itsva, inotonhorera substrate. Unogona kwenguva kunyika muti pachena muvhu, somuenzaniso, mubindu, uye muna August kudzoka "musha." The itsva kukura mashizha kuuya pakutanga kwematsutso.

Pamuviri Zantedeschia pamusha

Tuberous mhando Zantedeschia maberekero vacheche, izvo zvinogona kuparadzaniswa mukufamba wegore nokuisazve miti. Uyewo, vaviri kana katatu pagore kuitira munhu maruva zvakawanda uye nechinangwa rejuvenation Zantedeschia aifanira kubudisa tubers kana rhizomes weboka, zvichienderana cultivar. Kukurira navo maoko nani pasina kushandisa banga rimwe okukohwa zvokushandisa.

Panewo nzira seminal wokuberekana iri zvishoma akakurumbira pakati Chikwata. Kumera mbeu zvakakwirira chaizvo, asi nzira kunoda vamwe kushivirira: dzabudapo nzira iyi miriwo vachafadzwa ne maruva pashure pakudyara makore chete pashure 4-5. Kana urongwa murimi-rusero hakusi chido kukura Zantedeschia kubva mbeu, zvinokosha kuti usiyane nemiseve maruva kuti kwakapera. Izvi achaponesa vazhinji chirimwa simba kunodiwa kuti nyore ruzivo zororo nguva Calla (Zantedeschia).

Kutarisira ruva pamusha: mu chipembenene kuzvidzora

Ari indoor ezvinhu inogona kukanganiswa Calla dandemutande mites, chinokunda chirimwa mumba aine nekumwisa mhepo rakaoma. Kwakaita mashizha kuva flabby uye pashure penguva hwunosvava. Naizvozvo, kuti vadzivise kukundwa chipembenene ichi zvinoda nguva nenguva spraying nemvura.

ngozi zvikuru tsika nzvimbo dziri tate, inda dzemuriwo uye whiteflies. Zvakawanda mapoka tupukanana dzakadaro decolorized Zantedeschia uye deform mashizha, dzimwe nguva zvichiita kuti zvachose kurasikirwa ruva. Unogona kuedza kubvisa nzira yenyika yavo, achipukuta chirimwa donje ikanyanya zvakakangwa mune mhinduro sipo. In zvikuru maronda musha ruva kushandisa zvipembenene spraying 1 Rine mamiririta "malathion" rakasanganiswa muna 1 fő mvura, kana zvinodhaka "aktellik".

Zantedeschia kunovhengana, kuchengeta mumba iro kunokwidziridza chinja uye zvinounza mufaro - dzakasiyana chirimwa, akatarira guru rimwe chimiro kana urongwa ruva. Zvinogona gadzai inotevera vamwe mavara, somuenzaniso, Ivy uye bindweed.