Yomumuzongoza: zviratidzo chirwere

Yomumuzongoza akadana kushoma kuti anova iri Kamudzira rakavhara uropi uye musana. Anotangazve ane kuzvimba chirwere - nemavhairasi, mabhakitiriya, notumwe tupukanana majemusi, izvo kuwana kubudikidza chipingamupinyi inodzivirira uropi uye membranes yaro kubva zvinokonzerwa. Kuderedza zvirwere yevanhu gadziriro, vana zera uye chisingaperi matambudziko anosangana uropi pacharo (semuenzaniso, atherosclerosis midziyo uropi kana hydrocephalus), zvifambe kukura nechirwere chakafanana yomumuzongoza. Zviratidzo zviri chirwere anofanira kuziva zvose mukuru.

Apo chirwere anoita?

1. Chirwere yomumuzongoza chinhu chikuru nguva, kana utachiona, kamwe mumuviri kubudikidza mumate chinokunda zvimwe nzira kuenda meninges, kuti pose kunze nasopharynx, pasina anokonzera kuzvimba. Izvi "ziva sei" meningococcus, pneumococcus uye Haemophilus influenzae. Uye ari izvi nguva dzinogona kubatwa kubva yomumuzongoza murwere (uye anenge nguva chete meningococcal noutachiona , uye chete kusvikira nguva yakadai munhu uchatanga anobaya nemishonga).

More zvakafanana yechipiri kwemabhakitiriya yomumuzongoza, zviratidzo kuti ngapaonekwe;

- mushure rakapinza vanga dehenya;

- mazuva mashomanana kubva pakutanga otitis nhau, rhinitis, mabayo, sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, pakuonekwa pamota kana nekabhunakeri pamusoro wake;

- in sepsis, kana utachiona kubva ropa anoparadzira yose muviri, kusanganisira uropi uye anowira.

Saka kana uine kakawanda nezvinetso huro kana nzeve kana zvave vachiwana water drainage pamusoro cerebrospinal mvura kuburikidza nzeve kana mhuno, iwe uri kunyanya pangozi kuti abate yomumuzongoza. Hazvina zvakafanira kushivirira yacho. The goho pano - kuita pfungwa MRI , uye vauye zano kuti ishande munhu neurosurgeon kana pfava chiremba. Zvinowanzoitika ndezviya kuti zvinobvira kuita vavakezve dehenya kuremara uye kukanganwa pamusoro dzose zvirwere.

2. Uwandu yomumuzongoza hwapedyo kana anwa kuenda neherikoputa utachiona, maoko zvepabonde tsvina, nezvirongo zvayo, kutsvodana, anowana zviri mapundu pamusoro paganda mumwe munhu akachena, uye kunyange napakati placenta. Rinogona kuva nemavhairasi, kufanana poriyo (enteroviruses), nemavhairasi, gwirikwiti, rubella, herpes, kutapuriranwa mononucleosis, huku pox, mumps uye yokuSpain.

Saka yomumuzongoza hadzina kutapukirwa zvakananga kubva kushivirira yomumuzongoza. Zvingangova ezvinhu apo munhu wose anodya zvokudya kuti ane utachiwana. Kana chikwata kunouya munhu anorwara uye kushingaira (pamwe sneezing, kutaura uye vangakosora) kuparadzira utachiwana mberi. Zvino vamwe shamwari kana ukaparadza zvokudya mbishi vachirwara yomumuzongoza (uye panomuka pakati kindergartens uye musasa chirimo).

Sezvo yomumuzongoza kunotanga?

Zvinotora mazuva anoverengeka kubva musi vachipinda dzevanhu utachiona, pamberi chirwere inotanga. Saka, zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinotapukira yomumuzongoza (kureva, anokonzerwa utachiona meningococcus) kazhinji kuva mazuva 2-7 mushure chirwere. Zvakananga pakurukurwa zviratidzo yomumuzongoza angava marwadzo uye kwazvo huro, kusarudzwa haana yakajeka mucous, uye chena kana yellowish madzihwa pakutanga. yomumuzongoza anooneka ipapo (zviratidzo chirwere haisi nyore saka kuona chiremba ane ruzivo).

In nemavhairasi yomumuzongoza, zvakare, panova nguva prodromal mananara. Ivo kuyeuchidza Ari (chikosoro, zvakawanda zvive, tembiricha simuka, runny mhino), asi kana yomumuzongoza waiva kuomesa kwakaita nemavhairasi zvirwere zvinogona kuratidza sezvo gwirikwiti, huku pox, gwirikwiti, mumps, kana mononucleosis.

Yomumuzongoza: zviratidzo chirwere

Inosimudzira muviri tembiricha, pane nomusoro simba, diffuse hunhu. Izvi - maviri zviratidzo chikuru yomumuzongoza.

1. The tembiricha rinobuda havasi nguva dzose kusvikira chaizvo yakakwirira nhamba, yomumuzongoza anogona iyerere uye panguva 37,4-37,8 madhigirii.
2. Headache kurwadziwa Runonzwika mumatemberi kana iri yose musoro (kanenge - dzimwe localization). Iye pakutanga akabvisa inonyaradza marwadzo omusoro, ipapo wafa kuipindura. Hazvina marwadzo ichi kunokonzera munhu pasi, uye kazhinji parutivi rwake, kudhonza mabvi ako kuna muchipfuva chako (saka zvishoma kusungika pamusoro zvomoto membranes uropi). It dzinowedzerwa guru ruzha uye sechiedza.
3. Kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa, izvo haiunzi zororo, uye haana ukama chikafu yaunodya. Manyoka haana achiperekedzwa chirwere, inova musiyano guru kubva poizeni.
4. Dzungu.
5. The zvakawedzera aikanganiswa ganda rose pamusoro muviri, kana chakaipa chingakubata kunokonzera inokosha kusanzwa.
6. Lethargy, hope.
7. Pfari nedzevakuru tikafunga upi tembiricha, mune vana - iri necheshure tembiricha pazasi 38 inegumi.
8. Upundu: Similar kune gwirikwiti kana rubella apo yomumuzongoza aiva kuomesa chirwere chacho. For meningococcal nedzimwe zvirwere kuti kazhinji kuoma ne yomumuzongoza, dzinoratidzwa chitarisiko makwapa matema. Kekutanga aonekwa magaro, ipapo tsoka uye maoko pamusoro muviri pakupedzisira, pachiso kurege kuitika. The peculiarity kuti mapundu uyu kuti hazvina pakafunuka, usingatangi kunyangarika kana rakachenuruka kana pasi peganda kutambanudza kana kumanikidzwa paganda girazi (girazi bvunzo). ropa ichi, uye ngozi iri kuti zvakangofanana zvinhu zvinooneka zvose zvomukati uye kunyange mumwoyo uye neitsvo. Rufu zvingaitika kubva yomumuzongoza haisi yakadaro, asi ropa mukati adrenal mumasero. Saka, kana ukaona munhu mapundu, dana amburenzi, kunyange kana vamwe zviratidzo asi.