Woupombwe - chiratidzo kuMiddle Ages kana wepamutemo izwi?

Chero umambo kana kwavabati ari mambo mhuri inokosha hwaro statehood. Kazhinji, kuchinjwa kwesimba rakatakurwa kubva baba mwanakomana. Woupombwe - mwana akaberekwa kunze kwomuitirowo kuroorana. Nhoroondo France anoziva zvakawanda venhaka zvisiri pamutemo, ane zviito vane nechirevo chakakosha nehurumende.

zvichireva

The Tsika zvinoreva shoko "woupombwe" kwakasimbiswa kuMiddle Ages. Panguva ino kupfungwa chechi muchato dzakazoita kuti vaKristu vose. Kana mwana akazvarwa kubva mumwe mukadzi, akanga asina kodzero nhaka.

Kana vamiririri Dynasties youshe runoratidzwa heraldry. The maoko nomumwe vane maitiro weupombwe pachifuramabwe, panotaura ayo mavambo. Vanakomana mubvandiripo chave nechepakati enyika chivande, sezvo vaifanira kodzero yokutonga, izvo vakanga kunyimwa. Kazhinji, izvi zvakaita kuti mhirizhonga uye kuteura ropa. akapoteredza vana veupombwe Most kazhinji kuuya pamwe chete vamiririri kwamachinda uye vakakwirira, vakanga vasingagutsikane hurumende ano.

Vamwe vakava havaoni kuti Dynasties matsva. Somuenzaniso, Capet vaiva mumwe divi akarongwa Carolingian. Vamiririri vaviri Dynasties munguva yakafanira akava madzimambo France.

Sharl De Valois

Mambo Charles IX aiva tenzikadzi Marie Touchet. Kubva kwaari wakange ane mubvandiripo mwanakomana Charles. The baba vakafa gore pashure kuzvarwa woupombwe (muna 1574). In zvaanoda, Charles akarayira mukoma wake Henry III kutarisira muzukuru wake.

Mambo mutsva vakaita zvose Charles aigona kuwana vakadzikama dzidzo. Woupombwe - iri kunaka munhu mudare. Zvisinei, izvozvo mubvandiripo muzukuru, sekuru haana kutyisidzirwa. Charles akanga achigadzirira kuva knight pamusoro nomukurumbira Order cheMarita. Mairi, pachimwe zvikuru uye kunyange vakava isati kweFrance.

Uyezve, Charles mhanza kana mbuya vake Ekaterina Medichi abva kwaari nhaka wemuno nemari. Iyewo akava Earl pamusoro Auvergne. Secular rokuremekedza aisagona kubatanidzwa pamwe basa iri Order cheMarita. Naizvozvo, muna 1591, Charles nechokwadi kuti akanga abvumirwa haana kuchengeta mhiko mamongi.

Saka akawana Charlotte - mwanasikana mumwe French madzishe. Apo Henry III akaurayiwa, mambo mutsva (Henry IV) Charles akaita ake vamabhiza konoro. Muna 1601 woupombwe akatora rutivi Court vakarangana ane chinangwa chaiva kunyengetedza gavhuna kushandura wake. Nemambure yave amuudza. Vamwe vamukira vakaurayiwa, Charles akachengetwa mutirongo kwemwedzi inoverengeka. It zvakamubatsira kusunungura kudzivirira hama simba.

Military basa Charles

Pasinei kuzvidzwa nokusunungura zita rokuti, Charles akakwanisa kusimbazve kuvimba of Crown. Iye akatungamirira dzakawanda rutsigiro rwemauto nguva. Kutanga vaiva danidziro pamusoro nevaPurotesitendi. Catholic France akaramba Reformation. Nokukurumidza War Yemakore Makumi Matatu, rakanga rakavhomorwa uye woupombwe. Waiva kupesana pakati mirayiridzo maviri muchiKristu. On the Protestant divi aiva machinda akawanda German. It akarwa navo, Charles.

Muna 1619 iye nhaka duchy pamusoro Angouleme akagamuchira. Charles zvakare muchirongwa zvinokosha nevamiririri venyika Mutsvene hweRoma, apo makondirakiti apera pamwe nevaPurotesitendi. Panguva ino basa rinokosha mudare vakagamuchira Cardinal Richelieu. Mushure akafa, Charles akabva paruzhinji mabasa, uye chinyararire akafa muna 1650.

Antoine Bourbon Bay

Takatodzidza vanotaurwa Henry IV aivawo mwanakomana asiri wepamutemo. zita rake rainzi Antaunom. Akanga aberekwa ari 1607 iri kutaurirana kubva chaanofarira Zhaklin De Bay (nokuti ichi akanga miviri unonzi - Bourbon Bay). French vana veupombwe havana pamutemo venhaka. Henry akaita zvagara mwanakomana wake. A gore pashure kuzvarwa mambo mwana akarayira kuti rinokosha bvumidzwa vana vake vatsva. In neKwayedza akasimbisa kuti Antoine zvino - a mitemo wenhaka baba vake.

King akanga atova vakwegura kana akaberekwa ari woupombwe. Izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti Henry akafa apo Antoine achiri mukomana. Mwana nhaka abbeys akawanda. Zvitendero zvaiva mutoro unorema. In France, ari kuenderera mberi hondo pakati nevaPurotesitendi, nokuda kwezvandakaitirwa Abbey vakanga nguva hazvipindirani Center.

Akura Antoine anokudzwa ushingi uye kuda zvehondo. Vomunguva vaiziva Henry IV pamusoro, akadzokorora kuti jaya kwazvo sezvinoita baba vake.

Antoine pa- rangano Louis XIII

Zvichakadai, mambo mutsva, Louis XIII, kufanana vose nhamba duku vashandi. Vamwe navo rangano pamusoro mutongi. Vakanga yabatana Antoine. Kunyanya unoranganawo havana kufanana Richelieu. Uyezve, paiva chido Louis kutungamirira nyika kuti mhedziso umambo, izvo kunyimwa Counts zhinji uye madzishe ake ekare simba.

Vapanduki akaunganidza varwi. Hondo pakati Cavaliers nevapanduki kwakaitika muna 1632. Antoine aiva mukati merima muhondo. Akakuvadzwa nebara kubva musket, nekuti icho akafa. History woupombwe hwakaguma zvinosuruvarisa, asi zvakasikwa.