Willis Tower - inomirira America

nyika imwe neimwe ine zvinokwezva ayo. Mumwe zhinji zviratidzo United States of America ndiyo Willis Tower muChicago.

Kuvaka mukuru-vosimba chivakwa

The sixties remakore rechi20 muUnited States inozivikanwa se "chivakwa kuwedzera" apo nokukurumidza chakavakwa mukuru-vosimba zvivakwa. Developers imwe Bhizimisi Chicago kwakaita nzvimbo vakasarudza racho 5000 mativi mamita. M (nharaunda yakaenzana masere mukoto mugwagwa mukuru). Saka pfungwa yekuvaka skyscraper akaberekwa. Operation rwakatora chete pfuurei makore maviri, uye neshongwe rakapedzwa muna 1973. refu zvazvingava kwakadaro okuvaka nokuda vakawanda vashandi (zvuru zviviri) uye kuramba mari (wokupedzisira mari kuvaka vanofungidzirwa pa $ mamiriyoni 150).

patani Features

Bryus Grem (chikuru chivakwa mapurani) uye Fazlur Khan (Engineer Chief) sezvo bhuku simbi zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kuvaka akakwanisa kutsungirira ukapisa murwi mhepo yakasimba Chicago. Pataifamba mukomberedzo kusvika 50 Mapuriro mapfumbamwe kufanana simbi zvivako, pamusoro 66 pedzimba nomwe, ipapo 90 Mapuriro - shanu, uye vokupedzisira maviri mapuriro rinotsigirwa simbi matanda. Achidzikisa nhare zvivako nokuda rakasiyana akaitwa imba, iyo tapers kumusoro. Designers akapa kuvakwa kuvaka kana chido uye kunofanirawo. Kuitira kusimbisa inoungana pasi neshongwe, ine 114 zvidimbu, vakaurayiwa matombo nomunzvimbo dzine kuti kudzika 13 mamita.

Description skyscraper

Willis Tower rinomiririra chivakwa, sehofisi umo 418 zviuru akaenzana. mamita. The skyscraper ane kukwirira 110 uriri. Kukwirira Willis Tower - 443 metres. Mukanyiwa reshongwe riri vanofungidzirwa maviri namakumi maviri navaviri uye hafu matani chiuru. Nokuti kota remakore, neshongwe kwainzi Wokumusorosoro kwete US asi munyika yose. Pari, Willis riri pakati shanu soro skyscraper munyika, shure Malaysian Petrones Twins Tower, kuti Shanghai Financial Center, Taipei 101, uye, chokwadi, zviri Burj Khalifa.

Steel pamusoro Willis Tower, mufananidzo izvo zvinogona kuonekwa munyaya atarisana anodized aruminiyamu dema shongwe hwindo, uye varipo vanenge 16 zviuru, uye rima lenses. Naizvozvo, zvikuru maumbirwo matema ruvara inomira kundorwa mumwe unokwanisa kuona nhurikidzwa dzakawanda uye kure kunze kweguta.

Willis Tower: wakarindira

Chicago vagari vanozvikudza chokuvapo kwavo chirefu kupfuura chivako muguta racho muUnited States. Vashanyi zvinosanganisira kushanyira kwacho uriri, iri 103 paburiro skyscraper ari fanira pasi. Akatumidza Skydeck. Gore negore kuuya pano hafu yemiriyoni vashanyi kubva pasi pose. Avhareji daily misangano shongwe - vanhu 25 zviuru. Nokuona kuchikuva anomhanya maviri kumusoro-nokukurumidza elevators, izvo kweminiti imwe kwakakurudzira vashanyi uriri wechitatu zana.

Manzwiro zvinobva nzvimbo pamusoro kuona papuratifomu, vashanyi kutyiswa. Somugumisiro vavakezve kwaro akazviratidza balconies mana, vaikurudzira kuti zvachose mukomberedzo meimba. Ivo vakaita zvachose regirazi, kusanganisira pasi, zvokuti vashanyi mukana vanofadza tsinga dzako.

Zvayaiva pagungano kukwira pamusoro 412 metres pamusoro pasi, unogona kuona zvose zviri rainzwika Chicago uye zvaidiwa guta. With maonero akanaka kubva pakuongorora uriri Skydeck kuona nzvimbo nyore mukati nharaunda ine 80.

Kana izvi zvinoonekwa kwete chete Illinois, apo Chicago iri, asi vo yakavakidzana: Michigan, Wisconsin, Indiana.

Kushandiswa chivakwa

Chinangwa chikuru pamusoro skyscraper ndiwo placement wemahofisi uye dzemabhizimisi. Nokuti zvivanakire vashanyi zvose kuti chivakwa nayo unoshanda 16 kaviri uriri elevators kuti kusimudza vanoshuva mapuriro "zvavaitarisira."

Willis Tower inoita basa rinokosha mune nhepfenyuro guta. Muna 2000 yaakagadzira mana rinorema-basa kanyanga 9 metres urefu padenga rayo. Vanopa anonongedzera zvose multi-mamiriyoni emadhora Chicago. Naivowo zvokufungidzira mheni rinopamura panguva nemabhanan'ana: maererano nenhamba iri anenge maviri kanomwe pazuva.

mashoko anonakidza

The ukuru uye kureba Willis Tower atambudzwe mafeni mitambo yokunyanyisa, kusanganisira makomo gomo. First yakakunda shongwe Den Gudvin, uyo akapfeka sezvo Spiderman akakwira pamusoro imwe skyscraper kushandisa Zvikwenzi midziyo muna 1981. Pasina midziyo shongwe vakarova Alain Robert muna 1999.

Willis Tower ndiye dzimwe nguva yacho kuti filming kuti mafirimu uye mapurogiramu. The skyscraper anogona kuonekwa chetatu "Transformers" mu vhidhiyo "Upenyu Pashure People".

Nzvimbo neshongwe kunyange yakakwirira, kuti vakwane nhabvu minda 57.

Kuchenesa mahwindo uye madziro chivakwa kubva kumberi divi yakapiwa yokuchenesa dzemapurisa riri padenga. Ivo skyscraper yakachena kamwe pamwedzi uye nehafu.

Willis Tower muna Chicago wandei zvinokwezva

Vafambi asvika muguta, tsvaka achinyanya kushanyira yakakurumbira zvikuru nzvimbo. Chicago ndiye Millennium Park musi Lake Michigan ane paruzhinji chivezwa Gate Cloud. World mukurumbira Chicago Magnificent Mile - kunotenga mugwagwa kukuru kukura musi Michigan Avenue. Guta mukuru muna US nhandare yebaseball mitambo "Wrigley building Field". History Natural Museum pamwe marangwanda pamusoro dinosaurs, makazara shumba Tsavo uye hofori African nzou ariwo muChicago.

Willis Tower (kero: Guta Chicago, mumigwagwa South Wacker Drive, 233) zvinotora nenzira dzinoverengeka zvinokwezva guta nenzvimbo vakakodzera. Vashanyi haambokundikani kuenda shongwe, kumira mumutsetse kunakidzwa kunaka uye ukuru guta uye Lake Michigan aine bird's-ziso maonero. Willis Tower chiratidzo America - yacho nhurikidzwa dzakawanda.