Where Khakassia iri? Historical dzinongoitika uye tsika zvinokwezva reRepublic

Izvi zvinoshamisa yakanaka Siberian Region enchants wose kushanyira nzvimbo idzi. Chii chaigona kuva yakanaka pane kwazvo, asi ukuru makomo nemaruva Zvikwenzi, zvitema nyanza, rekristaro nzizi zvakajeka uye mheremhere yakasiyana chakajeka vamiririri chirimwa nyika? Uripi Khakassia, uye chii dzinongoitika uye historiallinen zvinokwezva ine? pfupi zvose izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa munyaya ino.

Geographical nzvimbo, kukura vemo

Republic of Khakassia, yakavambwa muna 1923, chikamu Siberian Federal District. Location - Eastern Siberia (kumaodzanyemba-yokumadokero), kurutivi Yenisei River kuruboshwe. ari Sayano-Altai apo Republic of Khakassia ndiko, utambanudzire kuti Highlands uye Khakass-Minusinsk Basin. Zvinotora chikamu chinokosha ndima idzi.

Khakassia miganhu musi Krasnoyarsk nharaunda iri kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba-mabvazuva, pamwe Republic of vokuTuva - zasi, kuti Altai - kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero, Kemerovo dunhu - kumabvazuva.

nharaunda Its anenge 62 mativi mamita.

Vanopfuura zviuru 500 vanhu vanogara Republic madhorobha vakawanda inopfuura 70% yose inowanwa.

Zvakakurukurwa okuyamura, okunze

Sayan Mountains (m 2000) kugara zvinopfuura hafu yendima uye rakamiswa kumadokero uye kumaodzanyemba kwenyika. Nzizi pakukura - Abakan, Yenisei, Tom White uye Black Yus. Vose kutora nzvimbo ipapo, apo Republic of Khakassia.

Okunze ndiko Continental. Winter kutonhora uye shoma chando, pamwe avhareji tembiricha yaJanuary kusvika -21 ° C. Hot zhizha (kusvika +19 ° C), asi mumakomo kutonhora. Precipitation ari mipata 300 mm pagore mumakomo - 700 mm.

Flora uye fauna of, zvicherwa

Ndezvipi nemiti uye fauna of chipo vogara munzvimbo avo apo Khakassia?

Republic iri musango-inowanzorimwa uye inowanzorimwa zvikamu. Zvikamu nechezasi nembiya - pakaoma inowanzorimwa, kumucheto - inowanzorimwa nemiriwo siyana uye masango-inowanzorimwa. Dzinoburukira mujinga Kuznetsk Alatau - boreal dondo larch uye nemipaini miti uye pamusoro mujinga ari akatevedzana ari Abakan uye Western Sayan - misipuresi emisidhari masango. The zvachose nzvimbo masango - kumativi mamiriyoni 4 hectares ..

Rarama pano mhuka, shiri nehove. Imwe The Chidembo, Chidembo, ermine, tsuro, mbira, mhumhi, bheya, gava, Grouse, capercaillie, tench, Rainbow, burbot, etc. Pane ari mundima Republic nehwemweya: "Chazy" uye "Small Abakan ".

Guta guru Khakassia, upenyu Suburban nzvimbo munyika

Guta guru reRepublic - Abakan. The kutaurwa kutanga ichiri vachipemberera remakore rechi19, apo Ust-Abakan akava musimboti musha Kacha Duma, iro raiva dare 21 chete. Now Abakan - dzakabudirira maindasitiri, tsika, nhoroondo uye kwesayenzi pakati, apo pane chinoshamisa Museum, anoshanda inoratidzirwa imba, pane Arboretum uye Zoo. Vazhinji guru inogarwa mapindu, boulevards dzaiungana pamwe vakawanda mitema dzezvimwe.

Khakass nemisha dziri mune imwe nzvimbo vaimbogara madzitateguru Khakassia ano. Izvi dzinogarwa nzvimbo akura, muasunge pamwe vakawanda mudzinza njanji uye mikuru. Aripiko Khakassia (Abakan, sezvo yave akati - guta guru reRepublic), vanhu, sezvo kare, vanogara munharaunda namabwe makuru.

Makirasi vagari, uyewo pamberi, chokuita maberekero uye kurera mombe: makwai uye nemabhiza. Life vanhu vemo haana kuchinja zvikuru pamusoro okupedzisira zana apfuura.

zvisakamboonekwa

The mundima Khakassia (Khakass-Minusinsk Basin) - mumwe yekare nzvimbo yebudiriro kwevanhu, izvo akaumba yakasiyana tsika uye nhoroondo vaiongorora kwezviuru zvemakore. Pane miziyamu, iyo ine guru wemabhuku mabasa unyanzvi kare.

Kune dzinongoitika nzvimbo: Cave Kashkulakskaya (9 km kumaodzanyemba Aala Topanov), wakareba rinopfuura - 820 M; State Reserve "Khakassia", iri kuchengetedza, kutsvakurudza uye sangano kwezvakatipoteredza dzidzo yenyika kukosha; gomo muhomba "wishlists"; Ivanovo rwegungwa; rekare nzvimbo Paleolithic (Small Syya); Chebaki Castle nezvimwewo zvinokwezva zvakawanda. All ose, Khakassia anoda kusvika 30 zviuru. Monuments yekare.

Lake Bele: kupi?

Khakassia (Abakan - 180? Km kubva rechirwere ichi) ane rakasiyana zvokuporesa Bele Lake, riri nechepakati zvokuvhoterwa, kwete kure N Pearl (hongu iye - 16 km) Uye 8 km kubva Lake Shira.. Ndicho chikuru nyanza munyika. Zvakasiyana nevamwe kuti mvura Bele haana nemitsetse azure. Pane zvakawanda inodziya mavara, nyoro uye zvapera. Pane zvinotendwa pamusoro zvikara kuti kurarama mairi.

Hazvizivikanwi iyo pave kwaita yezvechitendero, asi vamwe chakavanzika pane mudziva. Somuenzaniso, zvisimbiso munyu uye yoga pondi kurarama.

Where Khakassia iri? In rinoyevedza kwazvo ayo zvekumwe nzvimbo, apo pane matombo akawanda akanyarara embodying imprints dzokutambura upenyu-gore chiuru nguva.