Chii hwendefa uye ayo mabasa. Hwendefa serura, e-bhuku

Mumakore mashanu apfuura kwave kune idzva zvinoitwa kugadzira Electronics. Takasvika pamberi ano Mobile Namano rwakafara functionality uye multidisciplinary kuvandudzwa. Zvichienderana kukura midziyo izvi, vanogona kuva huviri "mumisasa": akangwara dzeserura uye mahwendefa. Kazhinji, pakati izvi mhando mbiri mano ose musiyano nhema chete iri kukura chidzitiro, apo vose zvimwe zvekushandisa Data uye Software kunogona zvakafanana.

Smartphone vs. piritsi

The mhando mudziyo wokutanga rinoshandiswa kureva sezvo foni kuti uchishanyira uye kugamuchira SMS mashoko. Asi kana tikafunga ndiro chete serura basa, kusiyana rinenge kudzimwa namano. Uye zvadaro chete chikuru zvakanaka smartphones kuti mahwendefa muri chiedza uremu uye duku kukura, runovabvumira nyore kutakura yokushandisa.

Panguva iyoyowo mushopu pamwe yakafara chidzitiro uye nani kwemupfungwa dzakazonaka dzakafara tarisiro nokuda user. The makuru Chidzitiro Hwendefa mano, zvinova nyore kushanda pariri nezvifananidzo uye kuchinja mapikicha, mafirimu uye TV dziri unhu hwakanaka, zvinofadza zvikuru kuridza mutambo apo pane mukana funga ose nuances ose yepamusoro Graphics. Uyewo usakanganwa kuti Hwendefa e-bhuku basa iri kure nani kuti smartphone.

Saka pakanga Star

Sezvo vazhinji ungadaro wafungidzira, ichakurukurwa munyaya ino chii hwendefa mashandiro kuita kwakadai Gadget saka dzakakurumbira. Asi kutanga ndinoda kutaura mashoko mashomanana pamusoro wayo womukati marongerwo uye configuration. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvakaita rakaenderana kuti chikwata ichi raivapo mu kumiririrwa aripo - kukura midziyo kombiyuta, mobile phones, kuderedza simba kudyiwa yenhengo uye kuwedzera bhatiri vanokwanisa. Tichaedza kuona chii hwendefa uye mamiriro ayo zvakare tsanangura. Kuziva huru kunobva Pricing uye funga maonero vectors okukura mumakore anouya.

Piritsi - vakashanduka Laptop?

Sezvo chinoshamisa sezvo zvinganzwika, asiwo mahwendefa uye smartphones - inhaurwa shanduka imwe kirasi yose makombiyuta. Kuti varege yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora munhoroondo rokuti, kuita muenzaniso senguva makombiyuta.

Sezvo chikamu hurongwa chikwata tichishandisa motherboard wacho processor ine chimwe hurongwa ndangariro sero, video, inzwi uye nomumbure makadhi, zvachose kuyeuka uye kumwewo. With pokumuka microelectronics chikamu vavo haichashandi kuisa sezvo kuparadzana zvinoriumba. Pane dzakavakwa munyika zvakananga kupinda motherboard chipset controllers mabasa kuti kare akabvunza yoga connectable kadhi. Most Laptops ano iri rakatangwa kuti nzira, iyo kuderedza kukura mudziyo.

Pamwe kwaita sefa kuti vanobvuma kuti kubata, Laptops tinoshandurirwa pamahwendefa, asi mangwanani mienzaniso dzaidhura chaizvo. Parallel izvi, pane kuomesa kwakaita mobile phones, zvemagetsi, miniaturization akabvumira kuti kuwedzera functionality pasina yekudyidzana kuwedzera uremu uye kukura. Asi akasiyana zvachose processor mapurani kupararira akasiyana pemahombekombe kombiyuta uye Mobile rwokugadzira.

Zvinoitwa dzeserura

Mhinduro kumubvunzo wokuti chii chinyorero, uye chii zvayo basa hakusi nyore. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kuwedzera kukura zvigadzirwa kombiyuta iri midziyo izvi aiva zvikuru zvazvinoita maserura.

Kwekutanga mhando zvakanaka chete zvakananga mashandiro Yokugamuchira / uchishanyira uye SMS mashoko. Asi zvikuru anofungidzirwa kuti ano analogues simbi mafoni, iyo yakapiwa pakutanga mbiri kuzviuru wacho. Vaiva ruvara sefa, yepamusoro inzwi uye vokutanga pakuvara kamera. Zvishoma nezvishoma kusangana pakati michina mitsva, vakananga kuguma razero vakava kwakapararira oga digitaalinen vabatsiri. Kazhinji, functionality yavo kuwedzerwa nokuda pakatanga GPS-module, kutsigira Wi-Fi uye Makaralı.

Paiva itsva kukurukura mitemo, vakawedzera mashoko zvazvingava, ukuwo, rine mizinga kutsigira 3G-akakura. Kukura Mobile Internet motokari akaita akaratidza kudiwa kuwedzera chidzitiro kuona tsamba uye nhau Feeds. Asi chete drawback zvakaoma kutarisira uye kupararira uchishandisa hurongwa. Dzimwe pasi vaifungidzira mudziyo mumwe nomumwe ane yayo inokosha ekisero ane shoma akagadzirwa pakuvara mabasa. Kuedza kuwedzera kuwanda mafomu nokuda kugadzwa mapurogiramu yechitatu-party dzimwe nguva anopesana siyana uye michina.

The Hwendefa - inonzwisisika kuenderera smartphone?

Mumwe mhinduro aivapo panguva chikumbiro aiva iPhone wokutanga kubva kambani Apple - nyore kudzora neminwe yenyu pamusoro capacitive chidzitiro,-siyana kushanda, zvichienderana nzvimbo mudziyo. Kudiwa kuti keyboard, izvozvo akasiya chete vashoma basa kiyi. All mamwe utariri software, zvakanga zvakabvumiranwa kuburikidza Implementation pamusoro multi-kubata nemasaini pamadziro ikarumbidzwa kubata. Izvi nezvimwe zvakawanda mazhinji ruzivo vari kumhanya proprietary uchishandisa hurongwa iOS. Chokwadi, iPhone rwakakurumidza akakurumbira, asi akamuka zvakare mari dambudziko.

Other vagadziri vanoda kudzokorora kubudirira ichi. Vakasashaiwa chete chikuva chete inoita pakuziva zvakawanda zviri 'simbi ".

Microsoft Corp. aisada kurasikirwa kutungamirira nzvimbo yaro iri bhizimisi uye Mobile chidimbu aitsigira ayo uchishandisa hurongwa - Windows Mobile.

Asi kana Google rakabudisa Android Os, paiva Qualitative achikwakuka ari bhajeti smartphone chidimbu. Izvi Mobile uchishandisa hurongwa iri zvachose vakasununguka, chasara kuita michina vagadziri - ndiko kuti pave firmware chaienzanirana configuration iri midziyo yaishandiswa mudziyo.

Saka, zvose zvakanga akagadzirira pakuonekwa piritsi, paiva chete dambudziko simba rakawanda. Kunyange iye zvino, ndiro anorasikirwa smartphone kushanda maawa rimwe bhatiri vachengetwe chokupika zvakafanana kirasi matambudziko. Yose ndeyokuti kuti kuwedzera kuratidza ukuwo, zvichiguma nokukurumidza bhatiri rinodyiwa.

Kuberekwa nehwendefa

Pakupedzisira, muna 2010, ari kwezvinhu kukura yasvika muganhu, izvo akabvumira kuzvarwa mahwendefa yavo yazvino muchimiro kumiririrwa. Rakanga akasarudza pamusoro pfungwa yokuti pave kuti woenda zvose kuitika mano ichi mhando.

Muchirimo 2010 ndakaenda 9-padiki iPad kubva Apple. Zvino kuwa akauya pamusoro zvebhiza Samsung mahwendefa, mashandiro ayo asina kutomboderera kuti mukwikwidzi wakakodzera inobva uchishandisa hurongwa "Android" shanduro 2.2. Munzira dzakawanda, wokutanga Galaxy Tab kuziva kuti akanga ari mundiro ine serura, apo pakutanga "mboni" Hwendefa iri dzinoti richivezwa panguva chirongwa pamwero. Just vanotevera jailbreak unokubvumira dzokuzarura kudavira foni SMS, uye ipapo chete pashure kugadzwa chikumbiro.

Chokwadi, izvi zvinhu zviri mamirire chete mapiritsi pamwe rutsigiro date 3G-rwokugadzira. Nepo zviri yokutevedzera mano kuti chete kutsigira Wi-Fi, ndivo yakakodzera Implementation saizvozvo. mukirasi matambudziko: kuona mavhidhiyo, kuteerera nziyo, paindaneti, kuverenga mabhuku, kushanda pamwe magwaro, ndima inonakidza mitambo.

Vamwe nehwendefa inoratidza "Samsung" haana kumbobvuma kune avo vane Gadget kubva Apple. Pragmatic Chikumbiro Developers kazhinji vaimudana zvigadzirwa zvavo namano pamusoro platforms siyana Somuenzaniso, imwe mutambo pamusoro shiri zvakaipa uye zvakafanana.

Chii hwendefa uye ayo mabasa

Takaedza kuti pfungwa pfungwa akaumba hwaro mahwendefa ano iri muzvigadzirwa hwaro vari yakavakirwa. Kana iwe kupfupikisa ose pamusoro, hwendefa - mugumisiro shanduka kwadzakabva kubudirira Hardware zvinoumba pamwe navanopinda Implementation purogiramu. Sezvinogona kuoneka kubva munhoroondo mifananidzo, pane yagara kwenguva refu kudiwa namano kuti ushande panheyo "zvose muna mumwe". A musoro mutengo kusvika electronic stuffing uye nzwisisa kusakarongeka pakati murume uye ruzivo rwokugadzira vakaita mahwendefa nevakawanda.

Chii chinoratidza kuti Gadget basa

mano All vane fanira Hardware, zvakananga kana kuti zvisina basa kuvavarira kusvika mundiro, uye mamwe modules kuti vawedzere kukura kwebasa chikumbiro chavo. Kuvapo kare, kutoti bhonasi inofadza kupfuura zvakafanira upenyu. Asi vane basa rinokosha kukwezva vatengi nokumuvimbisa hwakasiyana-siyana kushandisa parachuti pasina chinokosha okuwedzera mari.

Pane pachena kudiwa ari CPU, RAM nezvimwe gadziriro dzakaoma midziyo kuti chakaipa nokushanda pahwendefa yenyu. Asi pano GPS-module, izvo anobvumira kushandisa mudziyo sechinhu aidzidzisa, hakusi kwose kwose. Pane rinowanika symbiosis, umo pamberi unyanzvi nemano anowana kushandiswa kwayo nokuda mafomu akadai Navigators ( "Navitel" kana "Yandeks.Navigator"), mepu (somuenzaniso, Google), kana kushanda kwose rubatsiro ino (2GIS).

Zviri zvakare slots kuti SIM kadhi Mobile cellular opareta ari network kuti 3G UMTS kana 4G LTE zvemichina rinopa haana mano ose. Zvino kunotsamira, tablet ane basa runhare, awakawana kana pasina izvozvo.

Other date kutapukirwa zvemichina kunokoshawo. Kugona kubatanidza kuti Internet Via Wi-Fi rava inoshanda nechimwe. Muchikamu, ichi chave kupararira chokuzvisarudzira Wireless mukana pfungwa munzvimbo: cafes, maresitorendi, anovaraidza uye nepasi pevhu.

Makaralı panguva ino haawanzopiwi kushandiswa zvakananga uchatamisa mafaira pakati mano, chete Muzviitiko, pasina munhu that no wired kubatana kuti kombiyuta kana usingagoni batanidza kuti Wireless network. Asi sezvo nzira Wireless pamahedhifoni kana headset kubatana uye zvamaoko kugwinya trackers , iye dzakakurumbira chaizvo. Uye ichi ndicho chete ndicho mudziyo kuti kwakabatana. Dzimwe totaura exotics mafunurwa, achitumira parunhare kana piritsi ruzivo pamusoro zvakadini munhu anoyera.

Pane imwe kamera isipi kana kwete, riri basa zvichiita kushandisa Gadget sechinhu furashiraiti.

Uye sei kushandisa Zvaiitwa pahwendefa pamwe e-book? The chikuru basa kutora pamusoro kushanda. Vamwe vavo vari akatogadza midziyo mugadziri pamwe iOS, nepo vamwe vanogona kuiswa kubva App Store.

Zvinonzi zvichienderana mhando Os

Kubva Mobile uchishandisa hurongwa kuti zvinoenderana sei mafomu zhinji zvinowanikwa kwauri. Mahwendefa Modern kutengeswa pamusoro platforms matatu, pakutanga kuaona vanogona kutarira akafanana, asi kwose kwose kune nuances kuti kutsanangura musiyano nezvazvakaipira. Ngationgororei navo zvizere.

• Android, zvichida rakajairika. Kuwanda mafomu "musika" kuti riwedzere basa "Android" piritsi, akangoti kwazvo.
• iOS zvakare chaizvo nevakawanda pakati Mobile Software Developers. Asi pane zvakasikwa limiter: Apple Store ndiye chete "womuapuro" namano.
• Windows RT ayo mapurani hazvina chokuita pakombiyuta uchishandisa maitiro kubva Microsoft. Kuwanda mano kumhanya pariri, hakusi kukuru, ukuwo, uye Developers vasiri kutsvaka tama Software dzavo papuratifomu ichi.

The Mahwendefa, zvino uye mune ramangwana

We akatarira chii hwendefa, uye ayo mashandiro chiri haana kusiya vasina akavatarisa. Ndinoda kutsanangura kuitika pamwero midziyo aya zvigadzirwa, kunyanya avo Pricing, kuziva zviri kuitika.

Nokuti kufunga nezvenguva maviri tanga kutora zvibereko zvizivikanwe "Lenovo". Pari zvino pane zvimiso kuparadzana pakati mahwendefa ane diagonal pakati sezvakarayirwa 6-8 masendimita chidzitiro vavo analogs huru chakaratidzwa 9-11 nemainji.

Kana isu nezvazvo yokutanga mhando midziyo vari ainyanya akagadzirirwa kuramba vapfeke (sezvo Somuenzaniso, "Lenovo" piritsi). Basa, senguva dzose, kunobva configuration uye kushandiswa pokushandisa "Android Market." Ita zvinoda zvinobvira muna network vorudzi rwechitatu Mobile pakukurukurirana, uyewo kuburikidza Skype. Recent chinozoiswa apo unobatanidza kuti Internet nomukombiyuta Mobile opareta kana Wireless hutachiwana kwemichina.

Ongorora mail, vatsvake ruzivo, kuteerera mumhanzi, mitambo, basa pamwe rugwaro magwaro, e-book kuverenga, asike uye aongorore mifananidzo, uye mavhidhiyo - izvi zvose zvinogona kuita varidzi mahwendefa. Kazhinji, mano aya handina yoga keyboard, vashomanana basa kiyi. Chidzitiro iri encased mu pamatanda kuti nyore kunhaka mumaoko ake. Price iri kazhinji Proportional kuti chidzitiro kukura uye uwandu yakavakwa-achiyeukwa zvakananga.

The Mahwendefa pamwe chizvaro hombe anogona kuva marudzi maviri, zvichienderana pamusoro CPU mapurani. Chokutanga, kumhanya musi Android, hapana rakasiyana zvikuru vakasiyana mano, asi chidzitiro saizi, izvo dzokwenyu Pricing.

Hwendefa inoratidza kuti Lenovo, kuti Windows uchishanda panguva zvizere, zvakawanda siyana, vari kushandiswa kunyanya nevakawanda. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi hazvina mahwendefa, pano muenzaniso riri pedyo netbooks kuti kutsigira kuratidzira pamwe kubata chinovhara chaitika. Iyi aizobudirira chaizvo nzvimbo okukura umo sanganisa zvinobetsera wemishonga Mobile uye makombiyuta rwokugadzira. Ichi mhinduro yakanaka kufamba, apo vose kukura uye functionality zvakakosha, asi mutengo akafanana avhareji Laptop. Options uye mari pre-akagadzawo uchishandisa hurongwa sei rokupedzisira mutengo chipepa.

Kana uchida kuchengetedza pakutanga, kakawanda zano kutarisa namano kubva Mobile dzaishandisa. Vanofarira kukutengeserai hwendefa panguva yakaderera mutengo, dzimwe nguva kunyange pasi mari pachako. Dzavo zvinobatsirei kuti pamwe Gadget iwe nechibvumirano chiratidzo kukurukurirana mabasa. Dzimwe nguva izvi runoratidzwa pakuti nhoroondo rinotengeswa nevaridzi chiri kuchinja kukasawedzerwa mu chitsama dhisikaundi, ndiyo imwe mashandiro kutenga mudziyo akadai chinyorero, "Megafon". Mashandiro aro vakawanda akachekwa, hapana kamera, asi pasi mutengo uye irambe kugamuchira nokuda kupfuura ripa zvose zvazvakaipira. Mushure iwe kuisa kushandiswa kukwanisa zvayo yekudyidzana richikura.