Solar bhatiri munyika: installation, rondedzero uye wongororo. Street ichivhenekera yokutenderera zuva Powered mubindu

Pfungwa kushandisa zuva simba sechinhu mwe zvokushandisa kwerunyararo voruzhinji kwezvivako kwemakore dziri vakawanda mutengi pamusika. Ane yakawanda mikana, varehwa mune zvinhu zvakadai kwezvakatipoteredza kuchengeteka, magumo simba uye, Chikurukuru kuti vatengi vazhinji, kushaya invoices aripe pabasa Provider. Nemamwe mashoko, gwenya sero panguva koteji iri yepachena maonero simba nerubatsiro usingabereki zvakavapoteredza. Asi, kunze zvazvakanakira, pane zvazvakashatira hurongwa hwakadai, izvo nhasi haabvumiri kushandisa photovoltaic simba nokuda wakafara guru vatengi. Izvi kunonyanya kukonzerwa kwemitengo yezvinhu midziyo, asi pane nuances mu hunowedzera zvemichina, nokushanda uye kugadzira pamusoro mabhatiri. Zvisinei, unyanzvi akakodzera kuva Ukanyatsotarisa feasibility yawo chikumbiro muchimiro simba nerubatsiro gadziriro uye chiedza zvinhu munyika.

General ruzivo nezve "chiedza chezuva"

Basa chiedza zvitengeswa haasi kunyanya kuoma kuti photovoltaic modules. Kana tikarangarira kuti zvimwe hurongwa kwakadai kukwanisa kushumira kumba kudziyisa uye midziyo yemagetsi, mumugwagwa anotungidza rezuva Powered bindu kunogona kuonekwa sechinhu Mutengi simba shoma zvikuru. Pasinei neizvi, kuti bhatiri muchimiro photocells vari yaipiwa pamwe ano mano kuti kudzorwa michina. Mubvunzo unokosha pakusarudzwa huchachinja kuzvionera kuti rezuva Kits okuvimba.

Pane zvinhu zviviri zvikuru configurations simba. Muchiitiko chokutanga, aigovera kuti magetsi uye Fixtures kare kwavo mazano ichasanganisira masero rezuva kuti simba rayo zvitengeswa. The mhando Gadziriro rechipiri anobvumawo kuti simba nerubatsiro chichaitwa kubva pomumbure, saka unogona kushandisa chinyakare chiedza mano uyewo magetsi ari gwenya bhatiri kupa, asi pamwe musiyano musimba redunhu.

Lamps uye marambi ari rezuva mabhatiri

The nyore Kugadzirisa kuti anogona kutenga nomuenzi zhizha anoda abatane muzvigadzirwa mberi. Nheyo kushanda zvakadaro mano ndiko kutanga kuitika kubva UV chaimo chiridzwa. Kazhinji, izvi zvakatungamirira mudziyo, vane zvinotevera zvinhu design: mumwe chekuchengeta bhatiri, imwe akatungamirira, imwe semiconductor chiedza Switch, rimwe bhatiri, mumwe microprocessor uye photocell, iyo anomuchinja rezuva simba kupinda magetsi. Modern mumugwagwa mwenje Solar kupa basa maawa 8 pane chimiro zvizere bhatiri vebasa. Zvakare, ndiko zvachose vakasununguka simba, iyo anochengeterwa simba dzinongoitika chiedza photocell. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti ndinorova zvinogoneka kwete chete kana mamiriro ekunze chakajeka, asi nguva yegore yakaderera kuti kunosvika functionality mwenje uye luminaires. The chikuru drawback zvakadaro mano ndiyo kukamurwa pamusoro kugadzwa nzvimbo. Uise zviedza, kunyanya, vanofanira chete ngaawone dzinongoitika chiedza nzvimbo.

Mains kupa chiedza yokutenderera zuva

Kana nyika yakarongwa samambure pamwe kuwana centralized simba romugove, kushandiswa standalone mano okuvimba rinopikira ramangwana rakaita. Naizvozvo, sezvo imwe nzira zano iri aronga, umo simba chaitwa zvose okuvimba zvinhu. Somugumisiro, mumwe mugwagwa rambi kupa rezuva achapiwa dzinofambiswa parutivi makirisito pomumbure kuburikidza chete masero zuva, asi pane imwewo pamwero. Zvakaipira ino ndechokuti zuva mutariri zvinoyerera mabhatiri vane inokanganisa utano hwavo. Zvinoitika loop, nokuderedza chikamu upenyu. A nzira yokubuda aigona kuva siyana zvirongwa michina dzichifura purogiramu chezuva kuti optimize ari vaunganidza simba kudyiwa panguva mwenje. Izvi kunoderedza mutoro pamusoro mabhatiri, asi zvinoomesa gadziriro uye anowedzera mutengo wayo.

Systems vane photovoltaic inverters

Zviri zvakawanda muzvigadzirwa musiyano pakati sangano nerubatsiro chiedza Namano rezuva simba converters. Hwaro izvi hurongwa ndiro simba yokuparadzira, asi pane musiyano unokosha riri kwakunoitwa mukwanisi yakatarwa photoelectric inverter Network. In tsika, zvakanakira munhu configuration kwakadaro kunoratidzwa muna yokuti inoshandisa simba rezuva chiedza bindu dzinofambiswa pedyo nechepakati network, unoparadza chaizvoizvo uwandu simba iro akasimudzirwa uye vanopedza photocells. The mubvunzo unomuka: sei uye apo simba wapera masikati? Mhinduro iri pachena - nokuti kudya zvimwe mubindu vatengi. Saka pane redistribution kubva anogadzirwa pfuma vari neusimbe nokuda kwezuva nzira. sezvo simba okuchengetera hurongwa anotumira kuti rimwe simba mano, nokudaro dzokuchengetedza bhatiri kutsungirira.

How kusarudza rezuva modules?

The gwenya module - a yepamusorosoro maatomu akafanana, kuburikidza icho chiedza simba iri kuchinjwa kuva kuitika. Saka, zvakawanda zvinodiwa kwazviri. Chokutanga, tinofanira kufungawo kunaka zvinhu. Sezvineiwo, nokuti matochi anamapako Solar ane kufanana pamasikiro Zvisinei nzira dzekuziva kungava zvakafanana. Saka aruminiyamu puranga anofanira kuva nesimba uye chiedza, uyewo zvinopa mikana installation. Izvi zvinoteverwa kunyatsoongorora pakunaka nesilicon kushandiswa, uye kuita kuonana namatidza solder. Maererano kuita zvivako yauinayo, chikuru unhu isimba. Kune mhando dzakawanda simba, sezvo mudziyo unogona kushanda nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana zvinogona simba uye simba rakawanda. Maererano nenyanzvi, mashoko Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri simba kuita okuvimba gadziriro iri 12-24 V.

kavha midziyo

Kunyange hurongwa ine mutoro duku kunoda kushandiswa kwete bedzi modules, asi mamwe pakukurukurirana mano, ndandanda rinosanganisira sero rezuva abvunzurudzwe. Zvinosanganisira mureza mhando kuitika zvinotevera zvinhu:

• Tema controller.
• Post.
• Fuses.
• Set of connectors.
• vaputsi.
• Inverter.

Zvichienderana chaiwo ezvinhu, zvi- ichi inogona vaisanganisa nevamwe zvinoriumba. Kana, Asiwo haabatanidzi inverter - asi ichi kana functionality wegadziriro kuderedzwa achaita zvikuru. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti Zvinoumba chezviitiko inokwanisika - Zvechokwadi, kana tikaongorora sero rezuva abvunzurudzwe. Kit nokuti risina kumiswa nerubatsiro mudzimba, zvichienzaniswa, ane zvakafanana zvinoriumba, izvo saka kuva yepamusoro waivako, izvo anowedzera zvikuru kukosha kwavo.

Afunge rezuva simba

Kana anofungidzirwa zvinodiwa kuti okuvimba mamiriro anotsanangurwa, zvinokwanisika kugadzira yose kunzwisisa. Chokutanga simba mitemo vari dzaona zviratidzi kuti zvinoda okuvimba. Data izvi inodiwa yokusarudza rezuva bhatiri munyika kutarisana nani chete elaboration munhu zvakakwana yakawanda magetsi. Nenguva Danho rokuti nziyo dzine munhu photovoltaic inverter network. Uyezve akanyora nokuchinja redunhu modules. Shure kwaizvozvo unogona mberi kuti paumbwe imwe sezvamunoita dzine mamwe mano uye michina. Izvi zvingava automatic, netambo, zvemagetsi zvemhando hunodiwa yokuzvigadzirisa pamusoro zvakaoma pasi ezvinhu imwe dambudziko. Zvakakosha zvikuru munyika uye achipa pakaunda iyo anobvumira kuongorora zvinodyiwa uye anogona kuchinja kuti modes kushanda zvishandiswa.

Mabikirwo photovoltaic hunowedzera furemu

Setsika, kuisa photovoltaic modules padenga rinoitwa. Current mhando kunopa kugadzwa kunyatsonzwisisa zvitsigiso, uye kunyange pasi. Kana Villa haibvumiri kugadzwa denga pamusoro payo, unogona kushandisa nzira platforms kana kushandisa padenga nechivako pedyo. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri bhatiri munyika iri vatakuri yakavakirwa pamatanda mamiriro. Zviri hurongwa kuti zvinosanganisira njanji aine grooved nomumativi anokosha clip. Zvakanakira yakadaro musimboti fastening simba uye kunofanira kusanganisira kubviswa zvakakwana ngozi zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope zvinhu padenga. Panguva iyoyowo chimiro inobereka njanji nayo hunovapo mutoro kuparadzira yakafanana pamusoro modules.

The kugadzwa kwacho

Installation iri kuitwa mumatanho dzakawanda. Wokutanga yakatarwa kutsigira zvinhu uye kufamba ndakaisa simbi mumakumbo, izvo achachengeta huru mamiriro. Mamwezve mashoko pamusoro kutara njanji vari vakatasva. Mune ramangwana, vachabviswa zvakabatanidzwa modules. anogona kuisa kubva 3 kusvika 9 C chinoumba photovoltaic Via pepuranga enyika. nhamba yavo chaiyo zvinoenderana simba zvakadini manwiro rezuva sero munyika nokuda nerubatsiro okuvimba mano. Aiwanzoshandisa non-mureza configuration rimwe kana maviri modules. Muchiitiko ichi zvakafanira kutenga kugadzwa Kits akagadzirwa aruminiyamu Profile ane iine vanomhanyisa nenhumbi.

Reviews ose yokutenderera zuva Powered chiedza

Technology simba kubva chezuva achiri muduku anozivikanwa Russian mutengi, asi vatsigiri zvipenyu dzimba dziri kutanga kuongorora navo chaizvo anamapako. Kazhinji, chiedza pamusoro gwenya bhatiri kupa anova mhando yetsvakurudzo, migumisiro iyo akagadzira pfungwa iri kubudirira ruzivo urwu. Uye ruzhinji wongororo akanaka. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kuti nokuti simba haasi kubhadhara, sezvo zvinotora, nehasha kutaura, hapana. Asi, rinoreva rimwe kumira-woga chikwata. Kana isu kutaura nezvesimba chiedza mugadziriro, kushanda panguva pamusoro dzakawanda mano, pane nouchapupu chikonzero kutsoropodzwa. Mari rwokutenga uye kuisa modules inogona vakadaro gadziriro vanogona inosvika makumi ezviuru rubles.

mhedziso

Roga, pfungwa simba-rokuponesa ruzivo muchimiro kushandisa yepanyama simba rinoita anokwezva zvikuru. Pamisika kuti zuva paneeli misha, anamapako uye zvimwe zvinhu anounzwa mushanduro dzakasiyana, vachibvumira kuti asarudze zvakanaka chingaitwa nechimwe. Asi chinonyanya kukosha - ndicho zvingakwanisa zvokushandisa tichitarisa nemari. Vakawanda vanoshandisa itsva izvi kwesayenzi mhinduro vakagadzirira kushivirira mari kutenga zvokushandisa, achitarisira kuti ivo ucharipwa ramangwana. Mupfungwa iyi, bindu chiedza hurongwa dzinofanira kuzokurukurwa somumwe dzine mutengo-Kushandisa kwezuva mabhatiri.