Vanhu vakakurumbira uye vakakurumbira veEngland. Ndivanaani ivo - vanozivikanwa muUnited States?

Nyika ipi neipi, sezvinozivikanwa, inozivikanwa, kutanga kwezvose, kwete yezviyo zvinotapira mugoridhe nemadhini emadhini, asi kune vagari varo. "Ndivanaani vanhu vanozivikanwa zvikuru muUnited States?" - iwe unobvunza. Kana iri nyika ino, yakapa mupiro mukuru kune mari yehutsika yenyika, nhoroondo, hupfumi, zvematongerwe enyika nemamwe mapoka evanhu. Nokudaro, urongwa huchava hwakawandisa.

Gore negore, zvichienderana nemigumisiro yekuongororwa kwakaitwa mutsika munyika, runyorwa rwakakosha runogadzirwa, runosanganisira vanhu vanozivikanwa zvikuru veEngland. Inosanganisira chete avo vakakodzera zvikuru avo, avo vakapa mupiro mukuru mukufambisa kwenyika ino. Saka ndivana ani, vanhu vakuru uye vanozivikanwa veEngland? Muchikamu chino tinopa zvishoma chete zvadzo.

Sir Cliff Richard

Ngatitange kutaura pamusoro pevanhu vanozivikanwa zvikuru munyika yeFoggy Albion kubva kune munhu asina kujairika kune vakawanda vedu vagari venyika. Uyewo nevamwe vanhu vakakurumbira veEngland, kunyanya mushandi pamwe naye Paul McCartney, asati anzi zita rake Cliff Richard ane zita rokuti "changamire". Vanhu ava vanoremekedzwa vane dombo rakafanana uye rokutanga.

Cliff iri kunopera makore makumi mashanu ezana remakore apfuura akabva ava mambo we rock'n'roll uye chifananidzo chevazhinji vechidiki vechiBritish. Sezvimwe chikamu cheboka guru The Shadows, pamwe chete nomimbi, akazosvika pamusana pebasa rake. Panguva iyoyo, boka raRichard Cliff rakaiswa pairi neAmerican The Ventures, vachicherechedza rupo rwavo rwakakura pakuwanda kwegomba uye runyoro. Pakazosvika makore makumi matanhatu, mukurumbira waRichard wakaratidzika usina mhedziso. Vanhu vakawanda vakakurumbira veEngland vakauya kumakonti ake.

Vatsiva

Zvisinei, fashoni itsva yakasimuka kwenguva yakareba yakasimudzira muimbi mukuru kubva kumusoro kwemasati. Muna 1976 chete akazokwanisa kutsiva nerwiyo rwake "Dhiyabhorosi", iyo yakatanga kuva muAmerica. Mumakore ekuma 80 Cliff Richard akabudirira akaenderera mberi, akakwanisa kuramba achifamba mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe, uye mumireniyamu mutsva akauya ane zita remheto.

MuUnited States, muimbi uyu akaiswa pairi ne "The Beatles". Munyika yose nhasi, mabhuku anopfuura mamiriyoni 250 emuimbi uyu atengeswa. Akazova mambo chaiwo wemitambo yeBritish, achitora makumi maviri nemashanu nzvimbo yekutanga mairi.

Charles Darwin

Kumutauro we "Famous Britain" tichawedzera Charles Darwin, uyo asingadi mharidzo. Iye anozivikanwa munyika yose semukuru wemasikirwo, muumbi webhuku rakakurumbira "The Origin of Species," iye akatanga nheyo yokuti rudzi rwevanhu rwakabva kumonke.

Charles Darwin nesayenzi yakatsigira pfungwa yokuti munguva yekushanduka-shanduka, iyo yakaitika kwemazana emakore nemazana, kwete munhu chete asi zvipenyu zvose zvakasanduka. Uye ivo vose vaiva nemadzitateguru akawanda. Masayendisiti vachiri kukakavadzana pamusoro pekuti ino dzidziso inofanirwa kuonekwa seyakatendeka. Vanhu vakakurumbira uye vakakurumbira veGreat Britain nedzimwe nyika vakazviratidza pachavo uye vakanyora pamusoro payo, asi havana kusvika pakubvumirana.

Iyo huru yekufambisa simba mushure mekuita izvi, saCharles Darwin yaitenda, kusarudzwa kwezvakasikwa. Mukufungidzira kwake kwakanaka, musayendisiti aivimba pakusarudzwa kwezvakaitwa, izvo zvakagamuchirwa zvikuru mune zvekurima yeBritain muzana remakore rechi19, ikozvino, munguva yehupenyu hwemuongorori.

Mafungiro ake nemafungiro ave nheyo yakasimba yehupenyu hwemazuva ano, kune dzidziso yose yakabva pane pfungwa yekusarudzwa kwechisikigo, inonzi Darwinism. Vatendi vakawanda vanozivikanwa uye vamiririri vemamwe nyika vateveri vake uye vanonzi Darwinists.

David Beckham

I "People Famous of England" yakanyorwa inosanganisira David Beckham. Sechikamu cheboka, "Manchester United" akakunda mukurumbira wenyika yose. Vabereki vaDhavhidhi vaiva vanhuwo zvavo. Baba vangu vaishanda semutengi wefenicha uye vakashanda semudzidzisi weboka remukati, amai vangu vaiva vabati vemikumbiro. Vakanga vachirwara zvikuru kuManchester United uye vakapinda mumakwikwi ose ane chokuita neboka iri, rakaitwa pamba pamba.

Saka, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti akazvigadzirira Beckham mukana wekuve akakurumbira, uye akazvitorera, pashure pokunge apinda musangano reBlazil rekudzidzisa, uye pazera remakore gumi nemasere akasayina chibvumirano neAdored Manchester United. Kwenguva yekutanga, mutambi wechirungu akakurudzira paakawana chinangwa chakakosha pagedhi reCherstal Palace team, iro rakabvumira kambani yake yaaifarira kutora Youth Cup yeBritain muna 1992.

Kubvira panguva iyo, David Beckham akakokwa kuti atambe mumapoka akasiyana-siyana, ayo akatamba vanhu vakakurumbira veEngland mumutambo wenhabvu. Saka, akashanda mumakwikiti "Real Madrid", "Milan", "Paris Saint-Germain" uye mamwe mazita akasimba uye anozivikanwa. Pasinei nokuti iye atoita basa rake panguva ino, David anoenderera mberi kuva muchengeti wekodzero yehuwandu hwemitambo yakaitwa muchechi yeUk, iyo yaakatora kwemakore matanhatu.

Nechitarisiko chakanakidza, David Beckham akaonekwa zvakare muna 2011 semuyo akakurusa mutambi wemutambo mubhola, uye iye zvino zita rake ndiro chirongwa chepasi rese.

Mutambi wenyika akaroorwa naVictoria Adams, munyori anozivikanwa kubva muboka re "Spice Girls". Vanhu ava vakakurumbira veEngland nhasi vane mukurumbira zvikuru mune fashoni yenyika. Panguva ino, mhuri ine vanakomana vatatu nemwanasikana.

Diane weWales

"Vanhu vakakurumbira veEngland," iyo yakanyora yakazara kwazvo, inosanganisira zita remukuru uyu, anozivikanwa munyika yose saDee Dee, uyo asingadi kuiswa. Kuzivikanwa kwaro, kunyanya kutarisirwa kweparazzi uye kwakava kuuraya mukadzi uyu. Akava mukurumbira wenyika yose nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwake kwekugadzirisa matambudziko akawanda emagariro evanhu, izvo zvisingaiti zvemumiriri wemhuri yakadaro yakachengetedza sa Windsor.

Muzukuru wemambokadzi anodzokera kumambo wekare weSpencer-Churchill. Muna 1981 akaroora mukuru weChirungu Charles uye akagara naye muwanano kwemakore 15, abereka vanakomana vaviri, Harry naWilliam. Makore mashanu ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwavo akanga akaoma zvikuru.

Kutanga Charles, uye zvakare gore rakatevera uye Diana akaudza pachena vanyori venhau nezvekusatenda kwavo. Tenzikadzi wemukuru aiva Camille Parker-Bowles, mukadzi mumwechete uyo anoziva kuti mhuri yechinda yakanga yaramba kwenguva yakareba, mumakore makumi manomwe. Camilla gare gare, muna 2005, zvisinei zvakadaro akava mudzimai waCharles mutsva. Kushambadzira kwekubatana kwakatungamirira pakupedzisira kurambana muna 1996, iyo yakanyanyosimbiswa naElizabeth II, mambokadzi weChirungu.

Gore mushure mekurambana, Diana akarohwa mumatambudziko emotokari muParis. Zvadaro, muna 1997, akayeuchidzwa pamusoro pekugadziriswa kwesimboti "The Candle In the Wind" naElton John, pakutanga, muna 1973, yakatsaurirwa Marilyn Monroe.

Muna 2007, izvi zvakaguma zvikava munhu asina kutengesa zvakanyanya munyika. Mukuwedzera kumimhanzi, zita reMaria Lady Di rakange risina kufananidzwa mumitambo yemabhuku uye mabhuku, uye muna 2002 vanhu vakamuziva kuti wechitatu wezana Great Britons. Kwete chete vanhu vanogara, asiwo vanhu vakawanda vakakurumbira veEngland nedzimwe nyika vakafuridzirwa nemuenzaniso wavo.

Charlie Chaplin

Kubwinya kwaCharlie Chaplin kwaivawo kukuru. Tarenda yake yakapiwa nhaka nemureza uyu weLondon kubva kuvabereki vaishanda sevanyori muimba yemimhanzi. Iye anozivikanwa zvikuru kwaari aiva mufananidzo weCharlie wakatsika. Kunyanya kuvepa mafirimu mumakidhidhi madiki akabatana nehupfumi uye chepomime, akawana mukurumbira wakawanda. Panguva iyoyo, iyo muna 1910, makasviki akadaro ndiwo aizivikanwa zvikuru mafirimu akanyarara.

Nguva yakakura yekusika

Zvadaro, mumakore gumi akatevera, Charlie Chaplin akatanga kutarisana nezvinetso zvakakomba zvemagariro mubasa rake, kuva panguva imwe chete muiti, mutungamiriri, scriptwriter uye munyori. Asi chifananidzo chepakutanga chemhirizhonga chinoshamisa chakarangarirwa zvikuru nevanhu vose veGreat Britain nenyika. Pakupera kwegumi gumi, Charlie Chaplin akatamira kuUnited States, uko iye, pamwechete nevamwe vatatu vanyori, vakagadzira United Artists. "

Murume uyu mukuru akatanga basa rake pazera remakore gumi nemaviri apo iye akatanga kupinda pachitambo cheimba yemimhanzi, uye kwemakore makumi manomwe akashanda nesimba, pedyo nekufa. Pakazosvika mireniyumu, vagari veGreat Britain vakamutumidza kuti chegumi chezana guru nyeredzi dze cinema yenyika.

Iyo nyanzvi yebhuku rinonyadzisa yakazvipira kune mabhuku mazhinji, pamusoro pake yakapfurwa kwete kamwe gumi nemaviri mafirimu, ruzivo uye zvinyorwa. Zita rokuti Charlie Chaplin rava zita remhuri, iro rinotaura nezvekukurumbira kukuru kusina kuderedzwa kusvika ikozvino.

James Cook

Ngapedzei mazita e "Famous People of England" musimba ane simba, James Cook, uyo akakudza zvechokwadi nyika yake. Kubvira panguva yaVladimir Vysotsky, iye akatambudzwa nechitsipa chisina kururama chaainzi anodyiwa nemhuka. Zvechokwadi, mukuru mukuru akawira muhondo nevaya vaHawaii, vanozivikanwa nokuda kwevavo vavo vanoratidzira, zvekugara kwechikepe chake. Panguva iyoyo akanga atotanga kugadzira rwendo rwechitatu rwepasi-ye-nyika.

James akanga akashinga uye aipfuudza upenyu hwake kubva kune wechidiki wekambani yebazi "Hercules" kune imwe nzvimbo inozivikanwa yepasi. Panzvimbo iyo yakakundwa nepfumo reHawaii, ikozvino pane chivakwa chakavakirwa nezvizvarwa zvavo mukucherechedza zvakakosha zvemuongorori uyu.

Nhaka yeGreat Navigator

Sezvo nhaka, James Cook akasiya shure kwemapupu akawanda akanyatsorongwa, ayo kwenguva yakareba akashanda senhungamiro yevana.

Pasinei nekuti mufambi wacho aifanira kugara kunze kweimba kwenguva yakareba pamafambi mazhinji, Cook akanga akaroora uye aiva nevana vatanhatu. Kunyangwe mune chinzvimbo chejaya, akaratidza chido chekudzidza nyaya dzegungwa, iyo yakazosvika pakureba kwekutya. James Cook aitsvaka ruzivo, uye izvi zvakamuita kuti aende mberi uye mberi mune dzimwe nzendo dzake.

Mutungamiriwo anewo kuwanikwa kwemugadziro wekurapwa kwechirwere, chirwere chinotyisa icho panguva iyoyo chakatakura boka revafambisi vechikepe. James Cook aive akakurumbira mukutsungirira kwake mune zvehukama nevaAorigines uye ushamwari kwavari.

Gare gare, ikozvino munguva yedu, mukuremekedzwa kwechikepe Endeavor, yekutanga mudziyo, uyo mutungamiriri wavo aive Cook, akadana chipfeko chakakonzerwa nekugara kwechina kweAmerica pamwedzi. Pamwe chete naIvan Kruzenstern naFrancois deLa Perouse, uyu mutauro wechiEngland ndiye mugwagwa mukuru kune dzimwe nyika.

William Shakespeare

Uyu munyori haagoni kudzivirirwa nekugadzira nyaya pamusoro pehurukuro inoti "Vanhu Vakakurumbira veGreat Britain." Peni yake ndeyechokwadi isingafi inyanzvi yekunyora, iyo nhasi yaiswa pamatanho emitambo yenyika.

Mumwe nomumwe wedu anoziva nezveshoko rakakurumbira rokuti "Kuva kana kuti kwete?". Uyu munyori akasika nhaka inonakidza uye inokosha yematambudziko, makomedi, nhoroondo, nhetembo, uyewo ma epitaphs matatu. Iye anozivikanwa zvikuru uye anodikamwa wezvisikwa zvake ndiye Romeo naJuliet. Nyaya dzakanyatsozivikanwa nezveHamlet, King Lear, Othello naMacbeth.

Kukahadzika mumunhu wemunyori

Pane nharo pamusoro peWilliam Shakespeare, dzimwe nguva vanotaura kuti yakanga isiri munhu mumwe chete, asi puseudonym shure kweboka rose revanyori rakavanza. Izvi zvakaitika nekuda kwekuti nhoroondo haina kutisiya isu ruzivo pamusoro pemhando yei dzidzo yemunyori uyu akagamuchira. Zvisinei, mazwi aWilliam Shakespeare aive anenge makumi matatu emashoko!

Mukuwedzera, mabasa emurume uyu anoratidza ruzivo rwake rwakadzika munhoroondo nemabhuku. Chimwe chikonzero chekusava nechokwadi ndechokuti hapana chezvinyorwa zvake zvakasvika kwatiri. Nheyo yemutungamiri mukuru uye munyori wenhetembo inobvumiranawo.

Vanotsvakurudza vanoverengeka vanodavira kuti chikonzero chekufunga kwakadaro ndeye nyanzvi dzaWilliam Shakespeare, dzinofungidzirwa sehupenyu hwevanhu. Zvisinei, pasinei nenhepfenyuro dzose, William Shakespeare (kana vamwe vanhu vakakurumbira veGreat Britain vari pasi pechirevo chake-nyaya iyi haisati yagadziriswa) inoramba ichinyorwa chechiRungu mabhuku. Akafa mumavambo ekutanga kwezana remakore rechi17, asi zvisikwa zvake zvichiri kurarama.