Vachishandisa Culture

Maya budiriro izere zvakavanzika. Zvizvarwa vaMaya nhasi vagere zvimwe kumatunhu Guatemala, Mexico, Honduras uye kuBelize. Mumatondo Central America ndakachengeta hwakawanda maguta yakavakirwa vamiririri mukuru uye kumwe zvisinganzwisisiki dzomunyika. Vakasara vavo chete matongo, asi vanobvumira kuti kuudza zvakawanda pamusoro chii aiva tsika vaMaya. The mamiziyamu enyika vazhinji zvehari zvinhu zvakachengetwa nhasi, zvishongo, zvivezwa, izvo kamwe vaiva vavo. Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, tsika yevanhu aiziva zvishomanana. City mazita, mazita vemifananidzo uye vapristi vaiva unsolved chakavanzika.

Chete kana mumaoko nevatsvakurudzi vacho zvinyorwa "Chilam Balam", akanyorwa echiLatin mumutauro Mayan, vakakwanisa aunganidze rengano, nhoroondo uye isinganzwisisiki ruzivo.

Pakazosvika nguva vasvike Conquistadors Maya marudzi vagara pasi yakakura Peninsula pakati vokuYucatán, Campeche, QUINTANA Roo, Tabasco chikamu, kumadokero kumatunhu El Salvador, Chiapas, uye vamwe vakawanda. Akazvarwa kwebudiriro yokutanga emakore munguva yedu. Maya tsika noruzivo ichatonga zvine mbiri yayo 7-8 remakore AD. Panguva ino vakasikwa rinonyatsooneka zvisikwa mapurani, chivezwa, kupendwa vaMaya.

Nechekare mu wa9 upenyu remakore mumaguta akawanda kushanda anomira. Rega kuoneka temberi dzoushe, yaita chando kuvakwa kunyangarika aritari. Anenge chose yaita chando upenyu chesayenzi, nokuisa nhare uye okudhindira. Masayendisiti vachiri kuvabvunzeiko chii chakaita kuderera yebudiriro. Chinonyanya anobata ndeyokuti nhasi vaiona pfungwa womutorwa nechisimba kuti yaiva mhaka kuparadzwa maguta kudzingwa kwevanhu ava.

Aripo kwenguva pfupi nguva yebudiriro akasiya zvakawanda hwokuti vamiririri vayo ine zvinoshamisa upfumi zivo. Vachishandisa tsika nemagariro yambokurukurwa kuitira kuti kubudirira kwayo vari achirova kunyange nhasi. The karenda Mayan raiva gadziriro yose makarenda, chimwe nechimwe raiswa uye kubva dzechitendero uye anoshanda zvinangwa a. Horoscope ndiye wokutanga munyika, iyo inoshandiswa kuona zvakanaka nguva kuti mhemberero, achikusha, etc.

Mayan nyanzvi Dzakaumbawo womudenga karenda, pasina kuva panguva yayo dziripo materesikopu kana nezvimwewo. Vakakwanisa ngaaverenge nguva yegore, kuyera maitikiro ose Venus uye Moon. makarenda izvi zvave pfupi-pfupi. karenda "Long Count," rakashandiswa nokuda unoparadza nguva-Masvomhu. Kunoenderana kwaari nyika inofanira runyangarike muna 2012.

Vachishandisa tsika chaizvo siyana. It chaipiwa kutemberi painting, mapurani uye musayenzi. MaIndia vainamata zuva, saka "zuva dingindira" kunogona kuonekwa mune dzakawanda mabasa ounyanzvi. Temberi kupenda vemifananidzo anoshandisa mavara ayo zvikuru nemishonga. sezvamunoita yavo haina kuzivikanwa kunyange nhasi. zvinhu zvinokosha vaionekwa emapuranga inofananidza vanamwari uye nehama akafa.

Monuments of akitekicha hwokuratidza zvakafanana. Zvakagadzirwa kuvakwa pakagadzirwa nematanda, kazhinji vane quadrangular kana denderedzwa chawo. Maya akasika rose guta-mamiriro, yakanga yakaiswa muna ibwe. Anenge mazana maviri apfuura, masayendisiti akawana guta muPalenque. Ibasa wechokwadi ounyanzvi pamwe mapiramidhi, nhare uye temberi. Features okukura asvika chivezwa.

Panyaya iyi, vaMaya paiva pfungwa pane chinoshamisa pamusoro runako. Mupfungwa dzavo ivo vaionekwa yakanaka akaremara dehenya, mativi mazino, squinting maziso. Ikoko kwazvo utsinye tsika nemagariro: kuita zvikuru chibayiro dzevanhu ejection mwoyo.

Art tsika pakati Maya chairwo uye kunoshamisa, nei zvinofadza saka kuti vaongorori panguva.