Urongwa hweFSB weRussia

Chero zviito zvehuchengetedzwa mumasangano ehurumende zvinoteererwa nemitemo inosungirwa, iyo yekugadzirisa pamutemo pamabasa ose , kodzero nemabasa ehurumende iyi. Zviri pachena kuti kusakwanisa kutevedzera izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kune zvinokuvadza zvinokonzerwa nekukanganiswa kwemasununguko uye kodzero, uyewo kudarika simba revanhu.

IFSB muRussia mune imwe nzvimbo yepamutemo inopa iyi sarudzo iyo yose kodzero dzichaita kuti iite mabasa ayo pasina kuputsa mutemo. Panzvimbo ye federal, kusarudzwa, kodzero, mabasa, nekugadzirisa kweFSB zvinonyanya kushandiswa muMutemo, mitemo yezvematongerwo enyika nezvimwe zviito zvinoshanda kumusangano wehurumende. Mukuwedzera, mabasa ebasa iri rinokosha anorongerwa pamatunhu enyika kune dzimwe zvibvumirano.

Nzvimbo uye chimiro cheFSB chinotsanangurwa mumutemo wekutungamira wehutungamiri wehutungamiri, kubva pane iyo inotevera kuti basa rinokosha riri pasi pekufungisisa ihubatanidza hurumende yemitumbi iyo pamwe chete inogadzirisa mabasa ekusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kweRussia. Mitumbi yeFSB inomiririrwa zvose pasi pehurumende uye pamatunhu ehurumende, uyewo mumauto ehondo uye mamwe maitiro.

Sangano reFSB reRussia rakasikwa nenzira iyo hutungamiri hwebasa iri rinoitwa rinoitwa neMutungamiri. Panguva imwecheteyo, hutungamiri hunoitwa panzvimbo ye federal kuburikidza nomukuru wehutungamiri, iyo inosarudzwa kune iyo nzvimbo uye yakasunungurwa kubva nayo nemurairo wehutungamiri wehurumende.

Ihofisi yeFSB inonyatsobudiswa neMutungamiri, ane masimba anotongwa muMitemo yeFSC (chinhu 11). Maererano nehutano hwake hwepamutemo, iye akaenzana nehurumende yeRussia pahurumende yehurumende. Zita re "mukuru weuto" rinoenderana nechinzvimbo chaanobata.

Chimiro cheFSB chinoreva kuvapo kwezvikamu zvakasiyana:

- pamusangano wezvematongerwo enyika - mutongi mukuru mumunda wekuchengeteka;

- madhipatimendi uye kutonga kwemuviri uyu kumunhu mumwe nomumwe weRussia;

- Dhipatimendi rakasiyana nedzimwe sarudzo dzehutungamiri hukuru mundima yekuchengeteka muHondo Dzemauto uye masangano avo ekutonga, uyewo mumasangano ehondo ega.

Aya mazita akarongwa anoumba hwaro hweFSB. Chimiro, kuwedzera kune zvikamu zvakanyorwa, zvinosanganisira:

- Border authorities;

- Mapurisa engoro;

- dzimwe hurumende dzekuchengetedza.

Hatifaniri kukanganwa nezvemabhizimisi ezvimwe zvinangwa, mauto-zvechiremba, nyanzvi, dzidzo, masayenzi uye masangano ekuvakisa zvechiuto. Chimiro cheFSB chinosanganisira nhamba huru yezvikamu zvezvinhu zvakasarudzwa.

Nezvemiganhu yenyika, tsika imwe chete inochengetedzwa pano sepamusoro pehurumende. Nharaunda dzose dzenharaunda dziri pasi pepamusoro kune dunhu guru rehurumende uye dzakabatana nehutano hwekuchengetedzwa kweRussia dzinowanikwa muhutano hweFSB.

Mukupedzisa, tinocherechedza kuti muhutano hweFSB zvinorambidzwa kuita zvigadzirisheni kutevera chero zvinangwa zvezvematongerwo enyika. Mukuwedzera, mutemo unorambidza kusikwa kwezvikamu zvese zvisingatsanangurwi musarudzo yezvino . Izvo zvose mabasa eFSB anotarisirwa kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza kuchengeteka kwehurumende, munhu uye sangano. Panguva imwecheteyo, basa iri rinokosha chikamu chemauto eRussia yehurumende yekuchengeteka kwakakwana kwenyika yedu. Mamiriro emitumbi iyo chikamu chemufananidzo weFSB inotaurwa muChitsauko 2 chemitemo yezvematongerwo enyika "Pamitumbi yeFSB."