Ultrassom chiropa: ushe inopangidza. Kukura chiropa: chakaipa mukuru

Chiropa ndiye parenchymal mapazi uye kupfuura shwanu muviri. Chirwere zvirwere chiropa zvinoda kushandiswa zvese rabhoritari uye richishanda kuongorora nzira. Chimwe chezvinhu anodzidzisa nzira iri Ultrasound chiropa. Norma, decoding kuita ndidzo nyaya ino.

Marongerwo nemamiriro chiropa

Chiropa ndicho chikamu chikuru murabhoritari muviri womunhu, apo kubudiswa uye kwetunhu vakawanda zvinhu. Inoitwa 4 zvikamu. The maviri pakukura - kurudyi nekuruboshwe, ndivo kupfuura uye zvakanaka mufanidziro pamusoro Ultrasound. The mamwe maviri - akadanidzira uye sikweya, duku zvikuru uye havana ari kuongorora chinokosha chirwere ukoshi. Externally, chiropa chakafukidzwa Glisson Kamudzira, iyo anonzwira kuwedzera kukura prostate.

The chadzo uye STRUCTURAL chairema munhu hepatic lobule randinogara hepatocytes anoverengeka, mutsinga diki, arteries uye excretory bile mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka. Hepatocyte ari muchitokisi kushandiswa, umo mune chakaita zvokugadzirwa uye metabolic kwendangariro.

The vascular Tsika chiropa

Chiropa Perfusion akatakura hepatic tsinga. The water drainage ropa inopa Portal Vienna, inova dura guru kuti anounganidza ropa kubva unpaired nhengo yacho abdominal mhango. Chiropa filters ari Blutwurst vakawanda ndokuriposhera munzvimbo akaderera vena cava. Kazhinji chiropa synthesizes bile, ndiro nemicheka zholchnym capillaries runoyerera kure kurudyi nekuruboshwe zvakajairika hepatic ducts, uye ipapo - kuburikidza vanhuwo bile mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka kupinda duodenum. To zvakazara Kuongorora uye kudzidza maumbirwo zvivako izvi zvinobvumira Ultrasound chiropa. Norma, achiongorora zvaive zvakanyorwa pamapeji ongororo kubvumira kuti differential chirwere nevamwe zvirwere kweprostate uye akapoteredza nenyere.

chiropa basa

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha pane detoxification ishande. The yakasiyana nemamiriro hepatic lobule marongerwo uye venous ezvinhu, iyo anoumba sine wave wave, uye inopa kunonoka Kudzora mukutsinhana unoxidized yeimwe uye zvigadzirwa ari parenchyma kweprostate, kunoteverwa caffeine wevakabhuroka. chiropa secretory basa kunoratidzwa bile usage, inova mhinduro kubva bile uye mafuta acids uye zvimwe chero zvinhu. Chakaita zvokugadzirwa kushanda prostate ndiwo paumbwe zvinenge zvose puroteni zvikamu zviduku zveropa uye vamwe zvimwe zvinhu (lipoproteins, ropa coagulation zvikonzero, makemikari).

Bile ane sipo nerevane zvinosimudzira peristalsis. Zvomudumbu kunoita bile riri akapawo, inosimudzira emulsification kwemafuta uye kunonatsiridza kugaya wokupedzisira pancreatic lipase. Kudzivirira basa remasangano shwanu muviri kunosanganisira kwetunhu anodzivirira antibodies, uye zvimwe zvinoumba ari mukwanisi hurongwa. In fetus uye neonatal chiropa mabasa sezvo hematopoiesis. Yakarurama inoshanda uye basa muviri kunoenderana kukura chiropa. Normal akura mutengo wacho kugara uye anogona dzinosiyana kuwanda 1-4 cm.

Musimboti wacho Ultrasound ongororo

Ultrassom ndiye nevakawanda kuwanika, panongova zvakachipa uye nyarara nzira kuferefeta kuti nhengo dzomukati.

The Ultrasound anokwanisa kuratidza kubvisa nhengo dzomukati uye kushandura pakudaro chinozunguzirwa urefu uye maitikiro. kuchinja aya akenda Ultrasound Switch chikwata uye anotuma kudzora Unit, apo kubudiswa rinoitwa uye nokuumbwa mifananidzo iri Monitor. Kana Switch anoita zvose jenareta ose ultrasonic nemafungu.

Chimwe chezvinhu nyore rokuongorora miviri ndiyo chiropa. The kukura Ultrasound Switch wayo chisarudzo kubvumira kuti aongorore muviri akasiyana pamakona uye kuongorora homogeneity vayo mamiriro. Uyezve, chikuru muviri simbi ine wayo sezvamunoita inhomogeneous zvivako (midziyo, bile ducts).

Kana iri Ultrasound kuzviongorora chiropa

Chokutanga, shanyira Ultrasound kudzidza kuva vanhu vanochinja kuongorora zvokurapa. nzira iyi kunoita kuti uone mamwe zvirwere ngozi vari tanga kukura uye abate zvakakodzera kurapwa. Varwere chiremba akaita chirwere "chiropa pute" kana "nemavhairasi chiropa" vari fanira nemakasitoma Ultrasound kudzidza. Dzechimwe kuvadza abdominal zvomukati, kuti kunyumwira kuti kuvapo namamota kana kuchinja rabhoritari assays (kunyanya hepatic ivhu) ndiyo hwaro nokuda ultrasonic kuzviongorora chiropa.

Gayinakorojisiti dzimwe nguva zvinoda Ultrasound kuti kusarudzwa pakati Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nzira pamuviri hormone uye zvinenge zvose akaipa neoplasms munhukadzi dzokubereka nadzo. Varwere kutambura udhakwa kana vane cirrhosis kare, nguva nenguva ongorora kuti nhengo iri Ultrasound midziyo. Kana nguva nenguva kutara nokuveza marwadzo zvakarurama repamusoro quadrant uye kushayikwa kudya, unofanirawo kuita Ultrasound chiropa. Norma, decoding mugumisiro kakawanda kubvumira yakarurama zvokuongorora pakarepo.

How kugadzirira chiropa ultrasonography

The regadziriro danho chinhu chinokosha pamberi kuongorora. It nechinangwa paakasika zvinhu nokuda nani Visualization of abdominal nhengo, kusanganisira chiropa. Murwere ichamusvikira pakuongorora usina chawadya, pamwe rokupedzisira kudya inofanira kuva asingasviki 8 maawa asati kudzidza. Not akakurudzira zuva kana maviri pamberi Ultrasound chirwere uchapedza zvokudya anokonzera gasi inotungamirwa ari ura (dheri zvinhu uye bhinzi). Uyezve, kana munhu ane katsika, inofanira kutora 3-4 mahwendefa dema marasha manheru asati kuongorora. Uyewo, chiremba wako ringavakurudzira imwe kana maviri kuita kuchenesa enema.

Chiropa Ultrasound: zviratidzi

Ultrassom chirwere chiremba pamberi bvunzo kushandiswa ganda mudumbu gel chaiyo anovandudza Switch kuonana ganda uye zvinopa optimum mufananidzo inotungamirwa.

Chokutanga, maumbirwo vanofungidzirwa. It dzinowanzoona yunifomu. Edge chiropa anofanira kuva sandarara. Pashure paizvozvo, endai nokuyerwa ukuru kurudyi nekuruboshwe zamu lobes. Kwavari, akayera ukobvu uye sagittal resolution. Kazhinji, nokuti zvakanaka akafukidza ukobvu vanofanira anoenzanirana 11,2-12,6 masendimita uye sagittal kukura - 15 masendimita vakasiya mugove zvishoma, saka ukobvu kwayo pasi ezvinhu ndeyokuva avhareji 7 cm uye sagittal daro -. 10 cm. Ultrasound midziyo tatoona uye tikwanise kukura chiropa. Normal mukuru anoda kubva 14 kusvika 18 masendimita refu uye 20-23 masendimita pahupamhi.

Uyezve vakaongorora kuvapo zamu parenchyma edunhu, zvisimbiso calcifications kuti zvinoumba kuchinja ari ungira chiratidzo. Kuti usimbise kana zinyekenyeke ultrasonic chinozunguzirwa chiremba anogona kuona mvura kana rakasimba inotungamirwa. Dzimwe pakati nokuumbwa Urume anogona kuumba mumvuri, iyo rinoratidza parasitic chikofu.

Vasiri yunifomu zvivako zvinosanganisira arteries, mutsinga uye bile ducts. The transverse divi rimwe portal tsinga, haafaniri kupfuudza 13 neMM, uye rezasi nemhango Vienna ane dhayamita 10 kusvika 15 mm. Hepatic mutsinga izvo chinhu kupinda vena cava, vane dhayamita inobva 6 kusvika 10 millimeters. Hepatic tsinga yakanga kuongororwa suwo chiropa, apo Ukobvu ndiyo 4 kusvika 7 mm. Kazhinji nduru bile mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka kunoitika water drainage. Kazhinji, ayo dhayamita kunofanira kubva 6 kusvika 8 millimeters.

Contraindications kuti ongororo

Ultrassom chirwere nedzevakuru asina contraindications. Kana murwere asina kugadzirira kana kwete zvakanaka kugadzirira chiitiko kuongorora, kugamuchirwa yaro SPL-cabinet anofanira kuzununguka. Izvi zvichaita kuti mamwe qualitatively kuita chiropa Ultrasound. Norma mugumisiro Decryption zvinobvira kumisa zvakarurama zvokuongorora uye zvakakodzera kurapwa.

inotungamirira mutengo

Kana nguva nenguva chichikusvota marwadzo zvakarurama yokumusoro quadrant, kuda kurutsa, kunzwa inovava mumuromo, ipapo zvakafanira kuitisa Ultrasound chiropa. Price zvichienzaniswa nevamwe paku nzira iri democratic uye anoda kubatsira kubva 700 kusvika 1400 rubles.