Ultrasound yeziso: kuti yakaitwa sei uye zvinoratidzei. Ophthalmology Center

Nekuuya kwekuongorora kwe ultrasound yakava nyore nyore kuongorora. Iyi nzira inonyanya kushandiswa mune ophthalmology. Iyo ultrasound yemaziso inobvumira kuzarura kushungurudzika kuduku mune zvemaziso eziso , kuongorora basa remasumbu nemidzi yeropa. Iyi nzira yekutsvakurudza inonyanya kudzidzisa uye yakachengeteka. Inobva pakuratidzwa kwemazaya ekudzivirira kubva kumatomu akaoma uye akanyorova. Chigadzirwa chacho chinobuda, uye chinozoona mazaya akaonekwa. Kubva pane izvi, kugumisa kunoitwa pamusoro pehutano hwechikwata chekuona.

Chii chinonzi ultrasound chakaitwa?

Iyo nzira inoitwa nekufungira kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvechikwata chechiono. Iko haisi kungokubvumira kuti uone zvakanaka, asiwo inobvumira chiremba kuti agadzirise kurapwa kana zvichidikanwa. Kushandisa ultrasound yeenzira dzeziso, nyanzvi inogadzira humwe hukuru hwekufamba kwavo mukati meziso reziso, inotarisa mamiriro emisungo uye neropa remagetsi. Kuongorora kwe ultrasound kunorayirwa zvakare kusati kwaitwa kushandura kujekesa. Ultrasound yeziso inofanira kuitwa nezvirwere zvakadaro:

• Glaucoma uye cataract;
• Myopia, hyperopia uye astigmatism;
• Dystrophy kana retinal detachment ;
• Tumha mukati mebhokisi reziso;
• Zvirwere zveptic nerve;
• Apo pane mavara uye "nhunzi" pamberi peziso;
• Nekuderera kwakapinza muzvioni zvinoonekwa;
• Mushure mekufambisa kutarisa nzvimbo ye lens kana mamiriro e fundus;
• Nekutambudzika kweziso reziso.

Kazhinji sarudza kugadziriswa kwe ultrasound ye fundus mu chirwere cheshuga mellitus, chirwere chepachivundu uye chirwere chepfungwa. Kunyangwe kuvana vaduku zvinowanikwa pakufungira pamusoro pehutano hwekuvandudza kweziso reziso. Nemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, ultrasound inofanira kuitwa nguva dzose kuongorora mamiriro eziso. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuongororwa kunongodiwa chete. Semuenzaniso, nekunaka kwe retina, hazvigoneki kuongorora nyika yeziso reziso neimwe nzira.

Ndeipi hutachiona hunotibvumira kuziva iyo nzira yekuongorora

Ultrasound of the eye is a very effective method, because with its help one can see the state of the organ of vision in real time. Penguva yekutsvakurudza, zvirwere zvakadaro nemamiriro ezvinhu zvinoratidzwa:

• Kukanganisa kwe lens;
• Shanduko muhurefu hwemisungo yeziso reziso;
• Kuvapo kwekuvhiringidza;
• Iko chaiyo yakakura ye-orbit yakatemwa;
• Kuvapo kwemuviri wekunze mukati mebhokisi reziso, nzvimbo yaro nekukura;
• Shanduka kuwanda kweadipose tissue.

Ultrasound yemaziso: zvinoitwa sei

Iyi ndiyo nzira yakachengeteka yekuongorora sangano rekuona. Ipai iyo kunyange kunyange vaduku nevakadzi vane pamuviri. Contraindications inosanganisira kungovhiringidza kwemaziso ebasa kana kuti retinal kupisa. Iko ultrasound yeziso inotora maminitsi gumi nemashanu uye haitore chero ruzivo rwakakosha. Chinhu bedzi - iwe unofanirwa kusvika pane zvinongororwa pasina kuita-up. Kazhinji kacho, inonzi ultrasound inofanana neizvi: murwere anogara kana kurara pamubhedha, uye chiremba anotakura inzwa inokosha kuburikidza nemaofidi akavharwa, akazorwa nejeri yakasarudzwa. Nguva nenguva anobvunza muongorori kuti atende maziso ebiso kumativi, kumusoro kana pasi. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuchengeta basa ravo uye kuongorora mamiriro emisungo.

Aina dze ultrasound

Kune marudzi akawanda e-ultrasound eziso. Kusarudzwa kwenzira yekuongorora kunobva pane chirwere uye mamiriro omurwere.

• A-regimen inoshandiswa zvikuru kazhinji, kunyanya vasati vambovhiyiwa. Iyi ultrasound ye retina inoitwa nemaofidi akazaruka. Pamberi pacho, unesthetic yakavigwa muziso kuitira kuti murwere asanzwi uye haanyanise. Iyi nzira yekuongorora inokubvumira kuti uone kuvepo kwezvirwere mumuviri wekuona nekushayikwa kwekushanda kwayo. Kushandisa iyo, hukuru hweziso reziso hugadziriswa zvakare.
• Iyo inowanzoshandiswa B-mode. Muchiitiko ichi, sensor inowanika mukipidi yakavharwa. Matsipa kuti ashandise nemugwagwa haafaniri kukosha, asi maofidi akafukidzwa nekodhi conductive gel. Panguva yekufamba, murwere angave achida kutamisa bhora remaziso nenzira dzakasiyana. Chigumisiro chekudzidza chinopiwa nenzira yechimiro maviri-dimensional.
• Kunyatsoongorora kunongororwa kweziso reziso, zvichibvumira kudzidza mamiriro emidziyo yayo. Inogadziriswa ne-thrombosis yemasvini eziso, kupera kwetari yeraroti, kupera kwemidziyo ye retinal kana zvimwe zvirwere.

Kuti uwane kuongororwa kwakajeka, mumatambudziko akaoma, nzira dzakawanda dzekuongorora dzinopiwa.

Nzira yekusarudza imwe nhepfenyuro yemaawa

Mushure mekugamuchira mazano echiremba pamusoro pekudiwa kwekuongorora kwe ultrasound, murwere ane rusununguko kusarudza kuti aite kupi. Munenge mumaguta ose iwe unogona kuwana ikozvino ophthalmologic centre uko pane zvakakosha midziyo. Vanachiremba vane ruzivo vachabata nzira yacho nenzira yakarurama uye inorwadza. Kudzidzira mazano pakusarudza nzvimbo hazvifaniri kunge kuri pamatengo, asi pane zvidzidzo zvevadzidzisi uye murwere. Ivhareji eye ultrasound inenge 1300 rubles. Usatarisa kuti ungaita kuti upiwe, sezvo zviri nani kana mitemo yese yeongororo ichicherechedza. Mushure mokugamuchira migumisiro, unogona kutaurirana nea ophthalmologist mune imwe nzvimbo kana kuenda kwachiremba wako.

Ongororo pamusoro penzira

Mikana yekurapa kwemazuva ano kuitisa miongorori yakadaro yechikwata chemaono inobvumira pachigamba chekutanga kutarisa kuvapo kwehutachiona uye kukura kwezvirwere zvakakomba. Izvi zvinobatsira murwere kutanga kurapwa panguva uye kudzivirira kuona kurasikirwa. Vanhu vakaita ultrasound kuongororwa kweziso, nyora kuve nyore uye kusuruvara kwehutano. Vanofarira kuti hapana kugadzirirwa kunodiwa, hazvikonzeri mafungiro asina kufadza, asi inotora maminitsi gumi nemashanu, asi inopa ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pehutano hwegoni rekuona, midziyo nemisungo.

Nzira yacho ine zvakawanda zvinobatsira: kuchengeteka, kusabvumirana kwezvinyorwa uye pfupi. Pakati pezvakanyorwa zvisina kunaka, munhu anogona kutora manzwiro asingafadzi paanoshandisa gel uye chido chekuenda kwachiremba zvakare kuti adzore migumisiro.

Chiratidzo chinonyanya kukosha kune munhu. Kuderedza kuoma kwayo kana zvirwere zveziso zvinoderedza zvikuru hupenyu hwehupenyu nekushanda. Nzira iyo yakagadzirwa ne ultrasound yeziso yakabvumira vazhinji kuti vatange kurapwa munguva nekudzivirira kurasikirwa.