Tsvakurudzo dambudziko - chii ichi? mienzaniso

kudzidza dambudziko - chinhu chinokosha uye mutoro basa. Ndizvo sei nemazvo vakasarudzwa, chokupedzisira mugumisiro kunobva basa. Ngatikurukurei mubvunzo panyaya yake vakasarudzwa, kupa mishomanana chaiwo zvivako uye tsvakurudzo.

pfungwa

Zvingaita sokuti rakaita dambudziko chokuita kwesainzi pamwe pfungwa? In tsika, pane rakananga kuwirirana pakati zviviri. Usati watanga kushanda rimwe basa, unofanira kuziva chaizvo iwe ichaongorora munguva zvidzidzo zvavo. Pfungwa - fungidziro iyo kunosvika pakutanga ane tsvakurudzo chirongwa kana mutyairi wendege kudzidza. Sezvo chinhu kudzidza kana imwe chakajairika, rinogona yasimbiswa kana akaramba.

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Yandakapiwa dambudziko kudzidza - chinhu chairo kuti yakamirira uye muongorori pashure pokupedza kuedza, zvakakosha zvedambe kusarudzwa musoro basa kana chirongwa.

How kuzviita nomazvo? Kana totaura kuchikoro tsvakurudzo mapepa kana zvirongwa, kusarudzwa musoro kuitwa pedyo pamwe chete foromani.

Mienzaniso Kusarudza

Zvichienderana munzvimbo masayendisiti kusarudzwa nokuda kuedza, nyaya ingava hombe uye yakananga. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe kuronga kudzidza nhoroondo imwe photo, kuti sezvo ongororo pane dambudziko iri zvinogona kuonekwa kutsvaka nehama nzvimbo chokuita mufananidzo. Somuenzaniso, sezvo imwe musiyano pakati basa rakadaro, ungafunga funga old school mufananidzo kirasi yaipedza kudzidza. Guys kuwana mukufamba ramunoda, sei waiva njodzi nerimwe vana, dzidza pamusoro zvavo mafungiro kuti dzidzo.

nzira basa

Kuwedzera yacho, zvakakosha kusarudza zvakakodzera nzira pakutsvakurudza matambudziko. Zvikasadaro zvaizova zvakaoma kutaura pamusoro chakakoshera uye rakavimbika nemigumisiro. Somuenzaniso, kana pakutsvakurudza chiri kuitwa mumunda kemisitiri kana ikoroji, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa experimental nzira.

Panguva munhevedzano kuedza, zvinokwanisika kuziva paavhareji, yakavakirwa migumisiro kuti vafunga. Takasarudza kuti azodzidza ari zvokuyamura munda? Muchiitiko chino, unogona kushandisa munhu Sociological ongororo.

Somuenzaniso, kuyaruka ari akakodzera kusarudza basa ramangwana. Inogona vakaongorora vachishandisa nzira yedu nevakwegura, unhu kunokanganisa chizvarwa chevechiduku basa vaifarira.

How kuti azodzidza kwakadaro? Kuongororwa dambudziko kunosanganisira kusarudza yokungotaura zvinhu kuti ari kuitisa mabhuku yokudzokorora. Nokuti kutanga achafanira kufunga ndedzipi dzakasiyana siyana unhu, nzira kutsvaka kuti kuvabvumira kuziva kuyaruka.

Zvadaro unogona kunhonga boka revazvipiri, izvo zvatichapa kuti miedzo dzakasarudzwa. Nokupfupikisa migumisiro pakutsvakurudza tinogona kupa mazano sevaya varume basa kuti mumuedzo vakanga kurondedzerwa se Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri.

Zvinangwa uye Zvinangwa

Zvinangwa dambudziko tsvakurudzo anofanira kuva zvakananga, zvakananga, chaizvoizvo. Mushure kusarudza dingindira unofanira kutsanangura chinangwa chirongwa. Anoritsanangura, unogona kusarudza mabasa kuti muongorori Uchasarudza kukura kwakaita chirongwa. Kufunga kuti chinangwa kuedza chinhu quantitative kukarukureta kuti zviri ascorbic asidhi mu Rowan michero. Sezvo mabasa kuti vanoda kununurwa panguva, sarudza:

• kudzidza mabhuku nesayenzi pamusoro tsvakurudzo mubvunzo;
• pakusarudza munhu muzvizhinji ane nzira izvo yaizova optimum uye panogumira iyi;
• achiunganidza zvinhu nokuti kuedza;
• kuedza;
• mhedziso uye mazano dambudziko tsvakurudzo.

Kuwedzera kuedza anogona kutaurwa mafomu, iyo ichasanganisira tabular nhamba vhitamini C tigutsikane ari ivhu.

Young musayendisiti ungafananidzwa uye akawana tafura tsika, mhedziso.

chinangwa pakudzidza

Kugadzirisa matambudziko ano tsvakurudzo vadzidzi? Sezvo chinhu tsvakurudzo shamwari akasarudzwa mavhitamini, mafuta, makabhohaidhiretsi, kana totaura chirongwa mumunda wekemisitiri uye ikoroji. Somuenzaniso, sezvo chinhu kudzidza, zvinokwanisika kusarudza Gungwa White nemhenderekedzo. Akapiwa chokwadi kuti muna 2002 mune Onega Bay aiva chikuru mafuta teura kubva ngarava, zvinokwanisika kuongorora sei zvinhu zvinooneka nemiti uye fauna of egungwa.

nyaya dzokudzidza

Dambudziko kutsvakurudza chinhu chinokosha nokuda paumbwe akanyatsorongwa mafungiro kuchizvarwa chevechiduku. Kusarudza nyaya pakudzidza kunoenderana mirayiridzo yose chirongwa mabasa.

Sechikamu pakatanga wechikoro ano ari yeUnited hurumende chizvarwa chitsva mitemo, izvozvo anowedzera kukurumidza uye kushanda tsvakurudzo romudzidzi.

Mwana mumwe nomumwe zvinofanira kuvakwa trajectory pachavo dzidzo kukura, uye kutsvaka chero basa basa. The Ministry of Education vadzidzisi basa rokuumba chichinyatsobatanidzwa dzakabudirira unhu, vaikwanisa dzokuzvikoshesa kukura, zvinobudirira kushamwaridzana munzanga yanhasi. Kuti aite izvi basa mudzidzisi ari kushingaira kushandiswa kwavo pedagogical basa iri magadzirirwo nzira.

The utsva uye kukosha

The peculiarity wetsvakurudzo, dambudziko mukati yechinangwa chirongwa kuchikoro ndiko kuti migumisiro vakawana zvahunoreva uye hunogutsa. Kuti kusarudza zvakarurama vanotongwa tsvakurudzo anofanira kufunga rinokosha zvinhu. Kana dambudziko kutsvakurudza - nayo zapusknoe nomazviri chero basa, ndicho musimboti utsva yesayenzi uye rinoshanda kukosha.

Somuenzaniso, kunyange kana iwe kushandira kuti dzekare unyanzvi ari kuedza, unogona kuwana chinhu chitsva. Kana basa iri isina izvi, anorasikirwa rinoreva zvose. kudzidza dambudziko - ndiwo chinokosha pfungwa, izvo anokwevera pfungwa wadhi foromani pamusoro tsvakurudzo kana purojekiti basa. Asati kwaari nomination zvinokosha kudzidza mabhuku yesayenzi nokungwarira, huripo tsika panyaya kutsvakurudza.

zvinodiwa matambudziko

Kune vamwe mitemo kuti vanofanira kutevedza dambudziko pakutsvakurudza:

• vavariro mibvunzo;
• rinoshanda kukosha.

Yokukurumidzira zvinoreva kukosha nyaya panguva. Kuziva basa racho kana kudzidza, kushanda, unogona kusimbisa kubatana pakati mamiriro unyanzvi uye pedyo ramangwana.

Muenzaniso chirongwa chikoro

Tinopa muenzaniso masikirwo kuchikoro chirongwa basa chokuita quantitative kutsunga ascorbic asidhi (vhitamini C) iri tii. Musumo chinoongorora kukosha dingindira, ndivo nhoroondo zvinhu kudzidza chinhu.

More Rus akashandisa aizomupa ruva-tii chinwiwa uye sezvo zvinodhaka kuti zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Nokusimbisa yakasiyana zvivako yetii ichi chinogona kuwanika mabasa Russian aiongorora Peter Alexandrovich Badmaeva. Akararama makore anopfuura zana, akavonga muchikamu kushandisa aizomupa ichi chinoshamisa chirimwa.

Ivan-tii ane basa rakasiyana nemamwe makemikari anoumba, izvo vanogona kunyatsonzi "pandiri zvakasikwa." vagari European akaonga zvemashoko Ivan-tii, iyo ine 6,5 nguva yakawanda ascorbic asidhi (vhitamini C) pane ndimu.

By pakutanga XIX remakore, chigadzirwa ichi chaiva wechipiri ari pamazita kunze kwenyika kubva kuRussia Europe (mushure rhubarb). Mushure kubatwa kuBritain muIndia muna nyuchi mundima kuonekwa rabha kuti dema tii, shamwari vade kwako vose vokuRussia ano. The British, ichitsvaka kuwana zvinhu zvavakawana, "akunde" Russia uye "kumanikidza" mushonga mutsva kuvagari vayo. Zvishoma nezvishoma, tsika kushandisa the willow-miriwo akarasika, uye ichi chigadzirwa anobatsira ari zvisiri kurerutswa.

The akaoma ezvoupfumi mamiriro, ari kuomesa ukama naye nyika dzokuEurope, vakaita nyaya unoponesa dzekare Russian tii kudhakwa chokuita nokushandiswa the willow-miriwo, zvinokosha kuti zveupfumi uye enyika achitandadza maonero.

Kupiwa yokukurumidzira yacho, avo tsvakurudzo, takasarudza kuitisa kuenzaniswa kuongorora organoleptic uye kwemakemikari zvivako zviri the willow-miriwo, uye zimbabwe Indian tii, zvinoratidza dzavo mezviruva zvakafanana uye zvakasiyana.

Chinangwa: Kuti uone quantitatively zviri ascorbic asidhi iri kutanga tii ivhu.

Mabasa basa:

• Kuongorora organoleptic zvechadenga ivhu rakatorwa anoravira;
• munhu quantitative kuongorora zviri vhitamini C muna ivhu kubudikidza titration.

Subject kutsvakurudza: quantitative zviri vhitamini C chepakutanga tii ivhu.

The chinhu yokudzidza: the willow-miriwo uye ainakidza Indian tii.

nzira:

• mabhuku ongororo;
• iodometry (titrimetric kuongorora);
• Statistical Kuongorora zvabuda.

Pfungwa: quantitative zviri ascorbic asidhi uye organoleptic chaiwo Indian tii yekudyidzana muduku the willow-tii.

Next ndiyo rondedzero kukosha ascorbic asidhi anosarudzwa Nzira kuita kuedza.

Pashure pokupedza pakudzidza vakaumba vafunga pamusoro chakakoshera uye feasibility kuti the willow-miriwo serimwe rinogona kutsiva kuti ainakidza dema tii.

mhedziso

Design zvemichina wava chinokosha dzidzo ano. Kushandiswa kwete chete dzidzo yepamusoro chesekondari, asi kuenda kukireshi.

Mumwe Russian wechikoro aiva nomukana wokuratidza mano avo okusika, neunyanzvi itsva, ivo vanofanira kubatanidzwa akagadzira nokutsvakurudza mabasa. To kuti chirongwa mhando haina kusikwa, chero zvazvingava, anofanira zvakanaka akasarudzwa nyaya yake, akaisa chinangwa muchidzidza, kuziva dambudziko, pfungwa. Kunyange nyaya apo ichishanda achapiwa akapikisa kana yasimbiswa muchikamu nayo, izvi hazvirevi kutapudza chakakoshera uye kukosha akasika chirongwa. Munguva yemberi iri pedyo achasuma zvinodiwa nachiremba kuti vadzidzisi Russian. Mumwe zvinhu mairi zvichava kuita tsvakurudzo nevadzidzi, uyewo kuita vorudzi vaduku basa rokuparidza.