Treatment hope. hypnotics

Ose muviri mhenyu zvinokonzerwa Ritmos circadianos. Kunyanya izvi Ritmos zvichienderana wakaratidzwa achichinja kubva takamuka kurara uye shure. Zvinenge zvose pezvakaitwa vasiri vari kukanganiswa periodicity ichi. Munyaya wakasvinura mamiriro munhu mubasa basa kusakarongeka pamwe kunze nyika. Mwanakomana, kudyidzana ichi haagumiri, asi rinounza dzinoverengeka kusiyana.

The peculiarity of kwagara vasiri kurara kuti zvaitika zvakasimba pane imwe yemagwaro. Munhu utano kubatwa nehope, achipfuura pachikuva A, kana "vagadzikana takamuka." Pashure anouya chikuva B, iro Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa nguva hope, inozivikanwa backfilling uye kupfuura zvachero mubhedha. Uchifambirana C, avete munhu haana kuita kuti simba kuitika. Step D kunoratidzwa mwero nehope. Nehope Danho anoenderana E. anoenderera Danho rinokosha pamberi nehope. Paaimbopinda achiperekedzwa nokukurumidza ziso kufamba kuitika, pane atony mamwe striated tsandanyama.

Kunetswa kurara kuyerera kuchikosha inokanganisa zvinonakisa mumuviri, mupfungwa mamiriro. Asati pharmacology agara aine basa kuumba hypnotic yomuchipatara kuti anogona kukonzera kwete chete hope, asi kupa zvizere nzira vasiri kwendangariro.

Kokutanga dambudziko iri rave kukunda pakati masayendisiti ari namapfumbamwe remakore. Hypnotics akatanga nhoroondo dzaro chakaita zvokugadzirwa zvinodhaka chloral hydrate. Akapawo Kurara kugadzirira uye inoita kuti zvinhu zvidzikame. HOPE kukonzerwa chloral hydrate, pedyo mu zvachiri kune vasiri, ayo nguva zvasvika pakati maawa matanhatu navasere. Asi kushandiswa kwayo akaita chinhu kunovhiringidza zvainoita ganda uye mucous membranes, pane zvinodhaka vajairira. Kuderedza kukosha chloral hydrate nokuda kwayo nemishonga zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti chinodhaka ichi zvino somunhu hypnotic haisi kushandiswa.

A chinokosha budiriro iri kutsvaka nzira hypnotic chiito waiva kuwanika 1902 zvinodhaka kuti vari nomukaka zviri barbituric acid. Nokuti ichi zvakawanikwa, kuti kemisiti yokuGermany E. Fischer akagamuchira Nobel Prize. Asi iyi, kubudirira akanga mapiritsi itsva makarara, hwakanganiswa zvinoverengeka nemishonga. Kushandisa barbiturates zvakatungamirira kuti mangwanani pakanga pasina pfungwa nomufaro uye freshness, dzimwe nguva yakaonekwa seasingakoshi kunopindirana kuneta, zvichiguma yadzikira kugona kushanda, kuwedzera Kwemanzwiro.

The sixties remakore rechimakumi maviri akapa nyika itsva boka zvinodhaka - nomukaka zviri benzodiazepines. Izvi zvinosanganisira "Diazepam", "Hlordiadepoksid", "Phenazepam" uye vamwe. Zvinhu izvi kwete chete kuva kunyaradza chaizvoizvo, asi anoita yaiita. Action benzodiazepine zvikuru vasiri uye zvakasikwa nzira chaiko hope, zvakatanga kuva zvinowanzoshandiswa mishonga hope dzakasiyana siyana kuratidzwa.

Asi pano haana pasina divi migumisiro izvo zvayo kuratidzwa kunaka, kunyanya panyaya zvinodhaka nedoro, akaratidza kuva hwakasimba kupfuura barbiturates. Anenge zvose mapiritsi vakarara havasi mushonga hope, uye aida kugamuchira kwavo kudzorwa chiremba.

Munguva ichangopfuura, mushonga rave kushandiswa okurapa, rinobva pane ethanolamine. Sleeping mapiritsi "Donormil" kamwe hwakapararira mu Central uye Western Europe neMiddle East, nezvimwewo, It kunyange mune boka zvinodhaka kuti anoparadzirwa pasina mushonga. Ichibereka "Donormil" sezvo ari muchimiro Coated mapiritsi, kana sezvo effervescent mahwendefa. Hwendefa nerimwe rine 15 MG doxylamine succinate, hypnotic haina kuitwa madonhwe.

Nhasi ndiro zvakakodzera zvikuru mushonga hope. Ari nyore rakabva dzemuviri. Kunokonzerwa mushonga uyu ane zvakawanda hope obshego vasiri mamiriro.