Tomahawk ax: marudzi nemifananidzo

Kazhinji kema cinema mazuva ano unogona kuona ichi kana icho chinyararo chando. Knives, daggers uye kunyange kunze kwemaJapan mapakatwa kune vatarisi vemazuva ano vakatovhiringidza. Vafambi veSvondo vanoda chimwe chinhu chitsva uye chinoshamisa. Ndezvipi zvingave zviri nani kudarika zvinganzwisisika uye panguva imwechete zvombo zvinotyisa, seyata tomahawk?

Nezita rimwe iri mumafungiro omurume ari mumugwagwa kune mifananidzo yeIndia wigwams, hupenyu hunoshamisa hwevanhu vanoda rusununguko, rwakakombwa nemhuka dzakasununguka dzesango. Uye zvechokwadi, hondo dzine ropa uye dzine utsinye. Asi pasinei nokuti iyo firimu yakagadzirwa zvakadini, inoramba iine mutevedzeri wezvakagadzirwa, chigadzirwa, kunyange zvazvo ichidikanwa kubva kune anoda kuona, asi kure nehupenyu chaihwo. Simba re tomahawk rine nheyo yaro chaiyo, iyo isinganyatsoenderana neyemafirimu.

Nhoroondo yekuonekwa kwezvombo

Izwi rokuti "tamahaken" rakatanga kuonekwa muhupenyu hwemadzinza eIndia. Pakutanga, yakashandiswa kureva "chii chiri kutemwa" -chimwe chinhu chinenge chakaita sedombo rakasvibiswa rakabatanidzwa netsvimbo shoma, iyo yakashandiswa mumisha yeIndia zvose zvehondo uye nekuda kworugare. "Tamahaken" semugumisiro wemutauro weChirungu wakapa shoko idzva, iro rinozivikanwa kune vose se "tomahawk." Nheyo, iyo, maererano nevanyori vezvakaitika kare, yakashandiswa nevagari vomuAmerica munguva yekurarama sepombi yekusvuta.

Iko yekutanga yenhizha dzesimbi

VaChirungu, avo vaigara kune imwe nyika neveIndia, ndivo vakatanga kuona tomahawk. Demo raishandiswa nemaIndia mukuvhima uye muhondo yakapedzana. Vanhu veEurope vakataura kuti chigadzirwa ichi chichava chakabudirira kana chisina kuitwa nematombo, asi simbi. Kuvonga kuBritish, yekutanga masimbi ematare akaendeswa kuAmerican continent, iyo yakazove yakave iyo inonyanya kukohwa.

Kuvandudzwa neveEurope kunotungamira vanhu vemunyika yeAmerica vakatanga kunakidzwa kudai. Vanhu veEurope vakachinjeka kuva mafurusi, akabudiswa nevaIndia. Kubudiswa kwematafura aya kwaiiswa.

Nokufamba kwenguva, imwe teknolojia yakasikwa iyo inobvumira kunyanya kukurumidza uye kuderedza mari yekugadzirwa. Izvo zvaive mumusoro wekuti tomahawks yakagadzirwa kubva pamatare esimbi yakasungirirwa nechepamusoro pebhandi resimbi, iyo magumo ayo akazogadzirwa pamwe chete kuti aite blade. Asi pane imwe nzira inodhura-yakawanda-pakati pemagetsi ekudzivirira esimbi yakagadzirwa na tenzi akavhara pomepa yakasimba yakaoma. Mumatare akadaro, yakanga iri bhanhire uye yakagadzirwa nekucheka nekucheka basa.

Zvigadzirwa zvaive zvakakonzerwa kuEurope, kunyanya muFrance neEngland, uye zvakatengeswa kune vaAborigine vemo. Pamberi pacho, shanduro iyi yakashandiswa zvikurukuru mune zvekutsvaga mune zvehupfumi uye muzviitiko zvisingawanzo - kuvhima. Mushure memazuva ano eIndia hondo yehondo, tomahawk yakave chimbo chinotyisa chinoshandiswa neBritish marines.

Tomahawk application: tanga

Vanhu vokuEurope, vachiongorora mhizha yeIndia, vakaona kuti mhelee inonyanya kuve uye inoshanda kupfuura banga kana pfumo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nechinangwa chokuratidza kuti tomahawk yaive nayo. IIndia yakanga ine bhati shomanana, yakashandiswa senhizha. Izvi zvakaita kuti zviitike kushandisa shumbi iyi kune varwi vasina simba kana kukuvadzwa. Kureba kwechibata chacho kwakabvumidza kushandisa tomahawk mune boka revanhu kana muhondo imwe chete.

Pachikonzero chegadziriro yakagadzirwa, veEurope, vakatsiva dombo rakakosha nesimbi, vakagadzira zvombo zvavo zvakagadziridzwa zvehondo. Yakatanga kushingaira kushandiswa panguva dzehondo uye yehondo. Yakashandiswawo kukunda chinangwa chiri kure. Kukanda demo Tomahawk rava chimbo chinobudirira, kurova chinangwa chiri kure kusvika kusvika mamita makumi maviri. Panguva imwe chete, maitiro ehondo uye maIndia ivo vakadzidziswa. Vakawana unyanzvi hwehutano, hwakavabatsira kuti vaite mauto ehondo vachishandisa tomahawk. Demo rakava chinhu chekushandisa nekurwisa midziyo. Yakanga ishandiswa kana yaifanira kuvhara mhuka yepfuti.

Kunakidzwa kushandiswa kwakagadzira tomahawk (ax) yakakurumbira zvikuru nevanhu vemo. Mufananidzo uri pasi apa unoratidza zvinhu zvekunze kwekugadzirisa kwechigadzirwa.

Pamusoro pemhando yekukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nehuni hweIndia

Kuongororwa nechekuchera matongo mumatunhu emunharaunda yeIndia kunoratidza kuti dhehenya, collarbone, nenyundo uye kuruboshwe rwemashure zvinonyanya kukuvara kubva kune tomahawks. Maererano nehutano hwekuparadzwa kwerhenya rezvitunha zvevarwi vakafa kubva kuTomahawk, maonero akaumbwa kuti kuputika nesanhu kwakashandiswa kubva kumusoro kumusoro zvichienda kune imwe nzira yemajoka. Kukuvadza kune clavicle, pachena, yakagadzirwa mumatambudziko iwayo, kana kuputika kwekushaya musoro kusati kwasvika pakuronga kwayo. Kukuvadzwa kwebato kuruboshwe kana kurudyi kwakange kusingawanzwi. Pamwe pose, vangadai vakagadzirwa apo munhu akafukidza musoro wake. Nzira yechipiri inoshandiswa nevarwi venguva iyoyo yakanga yakagadziriswa nemapuranga. Yakanga ichishandiswa pamwe chete nechemberi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mbabvu dzakanga dzaparadzwa.

Mitauro yeIndia Tomahawks

• Celt . Icho ndechimwe chekutanga chemienzaniso. Muchimiro chayo chakafanana ne tomahawk yakafanana yakaitwa nematombo. Izvozvi zvigadzirwa zvaisava nemakomba akakodzera, ayo anobatsira kuisa chikamu chekushanda pachibata. Muto wacho wakaiswa mukati memumvuri uchibatsirwa neshangu yakarodzwa. Iyi Indian tomahawk yaiwanzoshandiswa zvikuru kubva panguva ye16 kusvika kuzana remakore rechi17.

• Celtic ine pfungwa. Chikamu chemuchina uyu wepamusoro weIndia ane chimiro chekatatu chinopfurikidza chinopfuura mumumvuri kuitira kuti imwe yekona yayo yakagadzirirwa iri kumashure kwedhe, ichigadzira pfungwa. Kugadzirwa kwetomahawk kwakapa mufananidzo wesimbi yakakamura iyo shaft. Kuigadzirisa zvakachengeteka, kusungirirwa kwakashandiswa kwakashandiswa.
• Missouri type . Iyi Indian tomahawk yakashandiswa kusvikira muzana remakore rechi19. Yakaparidzwa munharaunda yeMissin River. Chikamu chekushanda chesimbe chakaiswa pajecha rakazara rine pro-echo. Muto wacho hauna kuoma uye waiva mukuru. Musoro waro wakanga uine slits yakasiyana-siyana nemakomba ekugadzirisa.

• Tubular type . Tomahawks dzorudzi urwu ndiyo yakawanda kwazvo. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chebivha rinenge riripo mumumvuri wechinhu chinokosha kuburikidza nemugwagwa, uyo unowedzera pamwe chete nehurefu hwose hwechibata. Tomahawk ine mukombe chaiwo wefodya. Iko raiva kumusoro raiva rakafukidzwa neshizha, metallic kana chigadziko chemapuranga, iyo chero ipi zvayo yaigona kubviswa uye inoshandiswa sepombi yekuputa. Chikamu chechicheche chakanga chakashongedzwa nemagetsi. Tomahawk aive akajeka uye aiwanzoshandiswa sechipo kuti aise hukama hwepakati pakati pevaIndia nevaEurope vanogara.
• Epponent type . Nhengo dzekucheka dzematafura aya dzinogona kuve nemaitiro akasiyana uye hukuru. Anobata panheyo kazhinji yakashongedzwa nemishonga yekugadzira. Mashizha acho akabviswa. Kana zvichidiwa, vanogona kubviswa uye kushandiswa sevha.
• Peak tomahawks . Izvi ndezvibereko, chikamu chekudzidzisa icho chakange chakagadzirirwa zvikamu uye nezvikorekedzo. Chimiro chakafanana chakabva pakubhururuka kwemasvingo. Peak tomahawks dzaishandiswa zvikuru nevanhu vanogara mune zvehupfumi. Iyi sarudzo yaive yakakurumbira pakati pevaIndia, avo vakazotanga kuishandisa sechimbo.

• Tomahawk nyundo . Izvi zvigadzirwa, se tubular tomahawks, zvakashandiswa zvakanyanya mukutengeserana. Kunyanya mukutsvaka kuti vaishandise vapfuri-colonist nemaIndia. Asi musiyano pakati pe tomahawk-hammers uye mhando dzakasiyana-siyana ndeyokuti chikamu chokutanga chaiva nenyundo. Zvavakagadzira zvakanga zvisina kufanana nehutura, saka vakanga vasati vashandiswe sezvipo zvepabonde.

• Kutengeswa ax . Chigadzirwa chacho hachina chakanaka. Izvo, iyo ine chimiro chakakomberedza, yakashandiswa sechando. Zvinyorwa zvematavi aya zvinowanikwa kubva pasi pezvipfeko, uye mune dzimwe mhando - kubva kumusoro. Sezvo iyi shanduro yedemo yakashandiswa zvikuru nevakadzi, yakanzi "tomahawk squaw." Ukuru hwekutengesa maruva hwakanga hwakasiyana. Zviduku zvishoma zvakange zvakasununguka kupfeka seri kwebhanhire. Saka, zvigadzirwa zvinonziwo "bhanhire ax", kana "bhokisi". Ichi chigadzirwa chaishandiswa pakutengeserana pakati peNorth America neEurope. Mune misha yeIndia, hoyo yekutengeserana yakashandiswa senzvimbo yeimba uye sehondo yekurwa.
• Tomahawk ndeyemhando ye halberd . Toporik ine chikamu chekucheka uye chirefu chakabatwa, pakuguma kwacho kune bhenonet refu yakanyungudzwa mukati mayo. Iyi mienzaniso yakagadzirwa kubva kune monolithic steel plate, zvichida yeganda yakareba kana se-circular shape. Izvo zvaive zvakagadzirwa nemamwe mairi maviri. Mune dzimwe mhando, zvigadzirwa zvesimbi kana semicircle yefodya zvinowanikwa pane nzvimbo idzi dzakapetwa. Musoro weheksi ye halberd inogona kuparara uye yakasungirirwa kumusoro kwechigadzirwa pahurukuro. Kutsanya kwezvibatanidza zvinogona kuitwawo nekushandisa thread, kunyanya mune zviitiko apo simbi inogadzira inoitwa nematanda. Kana chibatiso chacho chiri simbi, zvino chinogona kuva chinhu chimwe chete nechokumusoro. Nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwemashizha, ndarira yaishandiswa zvakare. Mune mienzaniso yakadaro ye halberd axes, maepexes akaiswa muzvigaro zvakasununguka mubato, uye akabatanidzwa nemapikisa.

Tactical weapons

Kurwisa axes, iyo yakanga yakagadzirirwa nemauto eAmerica, munguva yedu yakave yakanyatsogadziridzwa. Pakanga pane zvinyorwa zvemazuva ano uye zvepamusoro zve tomahawks. Sezvo izvi zvigadzirwa zvainge zvisiri izvo chete zvekurwisana, dzakanzi tactical.

Maitiro etaxes uye tomahawks aive akakosha zvikuru pakati pevarwi veAmerica panguva yeOp Operation Desert Storm. Sezvo pasina rutivi rwekugadzirisa uye yakakosha purogiramu yekuvhara magonhi, masoja akamanikidzwa kutakura nemoto mukuru mahara. Majeko echeka akajeka uye anowanzogadziriswa, kunze kwekunge, kunze kwebasa ravo guru (kusvina), vanoita mamwe mabasa akawanda. Vanogona kugogodza pasi padenga, kusvitsa masuo, kupwanya mawindo mumotokari, nezvimwewo. Mamiriro ekurwisana, nheyo yakadaro inonzi inokosha, kunyanya kana isingadi kushandisa mabhuti. Mamiriro akafanana anokwanisa kubuda kana hondo ichiitwa munzvimbo dzakapisa uye zvinopisa, zvinouraya mishonga.

Kunyanya kutaurwa tactical axes uye tomahawks zvinoshandiswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana zveUnited States of America. MuSoviet Union, mazamu aya haana kutora midzi. Mutungamiri wemauto weU.SR akatanga kuronga kuvhota vashandi vane magetsi, asi pakupedzisira zvaifungidzirwa kuti zvingadhura. Chirevo chemaAmerica tomahawks muRombo Army chakanga chiri sarper blade, iyo, mumaonero ehutungamiri hweSoviet, haina kuipa.

Mazuva ano shanduro dzeIndia Tomahawks

Muzuva redu, kurwisana uye mashekeri echeka anoitwa nemashizha akaoma esimbi. Chigadzirwa chakadaro chakachekwa kubva pasimbi yakagadzirwa maererano nemufananidzo, zvichiiswa pakugadziriswa kwemichina uye ine monolithic yakarongeka. Pane imwe nzira, iyo inosanganisira kucheka chete chikamu chekucheka chesa. Siri yesimbi inofanirwawo nayo. Chibata chinogadzirwa zvakasiyana. Zvakanakisisa kana zvakagadzirwa nemapolymmer, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kuwanda kwechimbo.

Tactical M48

Chikamu chinocheka muzvigadzirwa zvakadai, seyoti tomahawk yeM48 Hawk, inogadzirwa nesimbi yechina isina chain 440c, iyo inofanira kuendeswa mberi mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi semucheka wakaipa.

Kureba kwedemo ndeye 39 cm, kureba kwechirasi ichi 95 mm, uye hupamhi 2 cm. M 48 Hawk ndiyo yakasimbiswa polypropylene chigadzirwa, icho chikamu chekucheka chinosungirirwa uchishandiswa magetsi emagetsi uye simbi inosimudzira rim. Kureba kwechibatwa chacho ndimasendimita 34. Tactical hatchet inorema 910 gm. Iyo kitambo inosanganisira maalum nylon sheath.

Kubatsira kwekugadzirwa kwemaoko. Iyo yakanakisa tomahawk?

Hazvisi zvakaoma kuita demo nemaoko ako. Chibereko chacho chichava chakanaka, sezvinonzi boka rekare rinofanira kunge riri, kana bedzi richibudiswa mukugadzirisa. Inogona kuumbwa seyembe yakasarudzwa, inofanirwa mune purazi yekuveza, uye inofadza zvikuru tomahawk.

Inogona kushandiswa sechipo, chiyeuchidzo kana mukati mekushongedza. Nokuda kwehutano hwavo, zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa zvakanaka zviri nani kudarika zvakagadzirwa nefekitari. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nezvinokosha zvekristal lattice yezvigadziriswa, chimiro chechingachinjwa panguva yekugadzira. Somugumisiro, tomahawk pachayo, yakagadzirwa mumutsitsi pamwe nekushandura mukati mekristall structure, inomiririra simba uye kutyisidzira mitoro, jira re tomahawk yakadaro rinoramba rakapinza kwenguva yakareba. Upenyu hunoshandiswa hwehupfumi hwakakosha hwakareba kwenguva refu kudarika iyo yezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.

Tenga Tomahawk Ax muNovosibirsk

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