Red-fork sliders: saizi mapikicha. The kunonyanyisa kukura matsvuku nenjiva

Red-rine nzeve sliders - iyi ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye yakakurumbira mhando dzemhuka hwemvura kuti pavanoramba kumba aquariums. Asi, usati ukaona shamwari shoma, zvose zviri kuwanikwa, tsika, mamiriro zvinokambaira kugutsikana. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuziva chaizvoizvo chii saizi rinosvika matsvuku fork sliders mumakore mashoma kurarama muutapwa. Vamwe retailers, atarisana ruzivo mutengi vangaedza kumunyengetedza kuti chinhu mhuka pfupi iri diki muupenyu. Mwoyo kunouya pagore apo vakaona kuti hukuru pamusoro nenjiva krasnouhih umbirimi inowedzerawo. Kuti tidzivise kuva nedambudziko anonyengera vanhu uye zvakanaka aswedere kutenga mhuka inovaraidza, tinopa kuti kunyatsoziva chisikwa chinoshamisa ichi.

runako ruoko-akanyorwa

Kushandura chaiyo zita Trachemys scripta Latin unorira "akanyorwa," kana "The Painted". The yakasiyana kunaka goko muenzaniso achifinyamisa mumusoro uye maoko nemakumbo, chinokwezva maziso matsvuku fork sliders. Ukuru hwake pakutanga pamberi sokuti zvishoma uye anoita uchida pakarepo atore uye kugadzirisa mhuka kumba.

Zvechokwadi, hamba hembe anotarira inopenya uye zvinonakidza: tsvuku oblong makwapa munzeve uye oma semufananidzo mezvindori zvaiva goko. Vamwe subspecies vanowanikwa makwapa akasvibirika yellow kana orenji. Hembe juveniles akasiyana yakazara noruvara rwegirini, yero, mashava. With zera, makara nenjiva kuchinja, kurasikirwa kusiyana yepakutanga uye hunova mavara. Pakukwegura, yakajeka mufananidzo anogona kurasikirwa chimiro chavo uye batanidza munzvimbo imwe mashava kana dema.

anatomi

Carapace marangwanda inotsigira uye anodzivirira goroondo nokurohwa uye kurwiswa nevavengi. Under dzinongoitika nadzo zvabatwa chakaipa kwevari kupisa, izvo anonzwa vakasununguka matsvuku fork sliders. Kukura uye Maumbirwe goko anoenderana mararamiro uye siyana teardrop chimiro, izvo hwezvekukurukurirana kufambira kufamba mumvura uye panyika.

The kumberi uye neshure mawindo kuti zvokuzvidzivirira kamba kuvanza musoro wayo uye mapazi kana ngozi. makumbo kunze akafukidzwa gobvu chikero uye mhou mahwendefa yakaiswa mumusoro.

Habitat uye kuparadzirwa

Red-rine nzeve sliders chikwereti kwayakatangira kuti nechokumabvazuva North America. Familiar pakati inogara - kudzika madhamu uye madziva pamwe yakaderera silt mahombekombe, wetlands uye floodplains. Vane mwero uye omnivorous Freshwater zvisikwa kubvumirwa kugara munzvimbo dzine achityisa mwaka pamusoro North Africa, Central uye Southern Europe, Asia uye Australia.

A pfupi kuhwanda - chaiwo chakajairika zvakasikwa zvakatipoteredza, inova pasi dzvuku rine nzeve sliders (kukura ichi amphibian avhareji). Sezvo izvi mhuka ine utsinye, ipapo ivo chete kukotsira panguva tembiricha yakakwana kuchengetedza upenyu hwavo; pazasi 10 kana kupfuura 40 ° ^C.

Kumba, pamwe hwomutambarakede tembiricha havatsvaki rwokuzvarwa zororo, saka runouyisa zvinokambaira kunge dzakashandisa zvakanaka kuita pasina izvozvo. Kurambirwa hope havana kukanganisa kugona kwavo zvichiberekana vari nhapwa.

Red-fork sliders. Encombrements kumba

Pakuzvarwa, zvose vacheche tarisa chete: tuduku nemavhinga mutema ane kupenyerera goko uye zvivara mumusoro. Dimensions krasnouhih nenjiva pakuzvarwa - anenge matatu masendimita.

Vechirume woodcocks akure ari pamwero chete, pakutanga zvakaoma kunzwisisa. Ndichibvunza kukura mumakore maviri makore oupenyu okutanga - chaiwo chakajairika kuti pemvura mugari inonzi sliders matsvuku fork. Dimensions nhapwa munguva iyi kusvika 7-10 cm. Panguva kukura Check chinodiwa chinhu kwakakwana uye mwero kudya kunovaka. Zvikasadaro, Tsikidzi achaita lag shure kukura hama dzavo kurarama dzomusango.

Uyezve kukura zvinokambaira DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA asi haagumiri. Vanoramba vachiva kukura mumakore okutanga makore gumi kana gumi hwake. The kunonyanyisa kukura red-hamba inogona kusvika masendimita 50, asi izvozvo "hofori." - kwete nezvekumwe, vanorarama bedzi muna dzomusango. Normal mukuru kukura red-hamba iri vanenge 25-32 masendimita pakureba, zvichienderana subtype. Uyezve, mukono nguva dzose anotarira maduku pane munhukadzi. Nechekare kubva mugore rechitatu kukura vari kutanga siyana. vanhurume Adult kazhinji duku pane vasikana avo 4-5 cm. Of muviri uremu mu hadzi mbeva kupfuura varume uremu pa 2-3. Shaya ivowo vari zvakawanda dzakabudirira, saka samochki kudya mhuka zvinonyadzisa vanodzirurira.

Kuisa mumusha hamba

Kuti roja itsva yakanga unodziya uye akasununguka newe, iwe unofanira kutarisira kutanga pamusoro wakasununguka imba. Aquaterrarium - kupfuura vakakodzera pekugara kuti Freshwater nezvinokambaira. In vanokwanisa ichi chichava kugadzikana uye unodziya vanonzwa tsvuku-fork sliders. The kukura tangi kunofanira kwakakwana pokugara 150-200 litres mvura. Zvakakosha kuchinja kanenge kamwe pamwedzi, zvichipa yavaizofanoshandisa kumira kwemazuva mashanu. Kuti tirambe kuchena zviri tangi, zviri zvinodiwa kutenga mvura firita.

Kunyanya kuvapo Freshwater nenjiva inoda kuti kuvapo dzinoverengeka duku munyika yacho. Chakagadzirwa zvitsuwa pamwe zvinyoronyoro raiiswa Mahombekombe inogona vakasununguka kutengwa inovaraidza chitoro. Desirably, yakatenuka aiva ine gogonera pamusoro, ipapo goroondo zvinogona vakasununguka vakasarudzwa kunyika.

Hamba anoda kupisa, saka zvinokosha kuronga rakagadzirwa nevanhu zuva iroro richava zvakanaka kufukidza muromo chitsuwa uye ushamwari mhepo iri pamusoro kusvika 30-31 ° ^C kuti kuramba hwomutambarakede mvura tembiricha (24 kusvika 26 ^{° C)} akaisa chinjika incandescent rambi .

Hazvina chinodiwa kuti mano wakabata goroondo aiva elongated rectangular chimiro. Kukura mota nokuti red-hamba ine carapace kureba masendimita 25 angava zvinotevera parameters muenzaniso wakanaka:

• Vhoriyamu - 150 L;
• urefu - 1000 mm;
• upamhi - 500 mm;
• kukwirira - 900 mm;
• Water udzamu - 500 mm;
• islet kureba - 250 mm;
• islet upamhi - 120 mm.

Pasinei rinonyengera kunonoka, nezvinokambaira chaizvoizvo zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita chaizvo. Saka, tinofanira kuiswa pa Sushi mudziyo kuitira kuti chinhambo kubva muromo kusvikira kumucheto girazi rusvingo kwave zvinenge 30-35 cm. Aronga parameters Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri dzokuita zvakanaka zvakumbirwa mariri mumwe mukuru Krasnouhov hamba. Dimensions mumba hakusi nguva zvichiita kuramba nokuda kwokushayiwa nzvimbo iri mufurati. Nokuti vakasununguka mutsigiro vakuru vaviri aquaterrarium zvinoda risingamboshandisi inokwana 180-200 litres.

rutoto Features

Red-fork sliders richireba, saka wembereko muropa richiratidzwa navo chete pashure pemakore 6-8. In pakutapwa, pakuyaruka kunotanga ipapa: mune varume - mumakore mana, ukuwo nenhunzvi - mumakore 5-6. kuberekesana mwaka kunotora February kusvikira May, kana reservoirs vari zvakanaka kudziyirwa kumusoro. Kumba, pamwe yunifomu tembiricha kudzora maitikiro haina vakaramba, uye muchato unogona kutora nzvimbo chero nguva yegore.

Kuberekesana nenjiva hadzizi dzimwe mhuka. Male, achiona hadzi, swims pedyo ayo tomu yaro unopinza nenzara scratching wake chirebvu. Kana pairing nemumwe anoiswa pamusoro mumwe wake. Its plastron (ventral nhoo) ane zvishomanana convexity. Concavity ari carapace (kumashure Panel) ari mukadzi - ariwo chaicho chinowanikwa goko, iyo yakasiyana dzvuku rine nzeve sliders. Ukuru ayo kudzamisa uye convexity ngakuite yakanaka machisa. Saka hunhu atora kutarisirwa kuti panguva kuberekesana yakauya dzepedyo zvaibvira kuonana pakati pemhuka.

Krasnouhie nenjiva mazai kaviri pa mwaka, kubva April kusvika June. Kuisa munhukadzi rinopedza panyika, kuchera gomba hadzi nemakumbo. Akanyatsokodzerwa nezvigadziko ane idenderedzwa chimiro. It hamba anoteya vanenge gumi nevaviri mazai, kukura asingasvavi kupfuudza masendimita mana. Akarasa slots pasi, hadzi anoenda kure uye haaburukiri shure pano. Cubs vanoberekwa pashure inenge mwedzi mina. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kurara nokuzivikanwa krasnouhih nenjiva kunoenderana padanho kupisa mukati incubation nguva. Kana tembiricha asingadi pfuura 27 ^{° C,} ipapo Mazai vanhurume chete. In Kana apo slots iri huru kusvika 30 ^{° C} uye kumusoro, chiedza anozviratidza kune mumwe mukadzi.

udyo

Zvakasikwa, sliders dzvuku rine nzeve vari vakasafudza chete chirimwa asiwo mhuka zvokudya. Saka, mumba zvinokosha chaizvo kuti kuronga zvinovaka muviri, zvakakodzera dzinongoitika akafanana. Nokuti rinoita kukura nenjiva vanoda yakawanda mapuroteni, saka kamwe pazuva, zvechokwadi vanoda zvokudya mhuka zvokudya. Zvino musikana kupa yakaoma hove chikafu, earthworms, bloodworms, woodlice, zvomumvura crustaceans (akaomeswa kana kurarama).

Adult Krasnouhov hamba, zviyero (mapikicha - pazasi) izvo kupfuudza 10-12 masendimita uye kunogona dzinofambiswa kubudikidza chiropa, mbishi kana yakabikwa nyama, huku. Chinhu chinobatsira kurapa mbishi dzakaonda hove yacho, squids, shrimps. Unogona kumhanya kupinda akwariyamu hove duku shoma kuti hamba akazvifukidza kunovhima navo. The menu Freshwater kunodiwa kuti kutarisirwa siyana rezvipembenene (zvipembenene uye mazana). Zvivanakire, musanganiswa inogona kugadzirwa kubva Feeds akawanda kwakavakirwa gelatin pamwe kuwedzera mbishi zai. Kwokupedzisira sezvamunoita inogona kuchengetwa kwenguva refu mufiriji.

Sezvo kukura wotarisa zvinokambaira Kudya zvinofanira kupiwa miriwo zvokudya. Muna akwariyamu akatunhidzwa miti hwemvura anogona kudya hamba: algae, duckweed, mvura Hyacinth, edogonium, Ludwig nevamwe. Nenjiva nomufaro kudya matsva hanyanisi: mallow, Basil, voikukkien, apila, pizi. Vegetables anogona kupiwa zvidimbu twakadai, wemagaka, makabheji, lettuce. Bone kudya - chinokosha tsime calcium, iyo inodiwa skeletal kukura uye nokusimbaradza ari goko. Kamwe pavhiki, inofanira kuwedzerwa kuti zvokudya nenjiva. Apo neapo kubatsira kuwedzera vaviri samadonhwe mafuta mhinduro vhitamini D. chikafu

Kana usingagoni kusika nokuda nenjiva yakanaka pekugara uye kuronga kudya kunovaka, vanofanira kuva nehanya sei kupinda zvokudya chicherwa fetiraiza uye vhitamini zvokuwedzera.

Kudyisa rinoitwa masikati, nokuti Freshwater munguva zuva hunonyanya zvinoshingaira. All zvokudya nenjiva akadurura chete mumvura. Food zvinofanira kupiwa zvishoma nezvishoma, mhuka dzine nguva kuudya. Zvakawandisa chigadzirwa kuchagadzirisa kuti pasi uye peregnivaya, kusvibisa mvura iri akwariyamu. Mhuka Young vanopiwa daily, uye vakuru kupa zvokudya zvakakwana 2-3 pavhiki.

Zvakakurukurwa kwerunyararo uye kutarisirwa

Chengeta imba imwe nenjiva shoma kunogona ariega kana pamwe chete. Nokuti boka kugarwa zvakakosha kuti mhuka dzine nzvimbo yakakwana vakasununguka kufamba. Nenjiva vanowanzotaura tsvina muvhu, rinoteurirwa pamusoro pasi akwariyamu, zvokudya residues hachibvi muzzles dzavo. Utsanana nenjiva vanofanira kuongorora nguva nenguva kugeza navo mvura inodziya pamwe kubikira pasoda. Algae kuti kukura pamusoro goko nguva nenguva, anofanira zvinyoronyoro scrubbed ane nyoro chipanji.

Kutarisira kapukanana, unofanira kungwarira, nokuti kunogona kukuvadza nokuruma. Vanhu akaenzana vanogara munharaunda iyoyo, kazhinji pamwe murugare pamwe nemumwe. Kana akwariyamu chine decoration matsvuku fork sliders, miganhu yacho hazvina basa. Asi kana boka zvimwe nezvinokambaira, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti hombe anogona kuruma uye kunyange chirema munhu idukusa pavo.

Kugadzirira kuzviwanira itsva shamwari

Usati kutenga roja mutsva, vanofanira kufunga kaviri kana sezvinodiwa mumba dzvuku rine nzeve sliders. Chii kukura mhuka inokura, kana kudya yakawanda yezvokudya, rinhiko upenyu? Izvi uye nemimwe mibvunzo yakawanda unofanira kuziva mhinduro chaiwo. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti nenjiva zvinoda vainyatsotarisirwa uye yakawanda murefu. Mumaoko nyanzvi mhuka angangova kufa. Red-fork sliders kufanana rudo uye zvakasiyana Kugamuchira uye runyararo. Musatenga munhu goroondo kubva vaeni: aida vaimbova varidzi zvinogona kukonzera kuora mwoyo uye mhuka chirwere. Kusarudza uye zano zvakanakisisa kuonana dzakagadzirirwa zvitoro. Ikoko unogona kuwana mazano nomazvo pamusoro kuvariritira uye vatarisire nenjiva.

Kana ukasarudza kutenga mhuka duku, izvo mishomanana nemwedzi, yeuka kuti pazera iri vane vaifurirwa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Pazuva pakuonekwa vaduku nenjiva rokutanga vanofanira kuronga kudya kwakakodzera uye vhitamini zvokuwedzera wake.

How kusarudza

Zvikuru dzakakodzera mwaka kutenga matsvuku fork sliders - yechirimo. Mhuka richava nyore kugadzirisa panzvimbo itsva uye kuchinja zvinhu kuvapo. Zvaakanga akatenga hamba ari kupunzika, iwe pangozi utano hwake. Izvi imhaka ndechokuti penguva ringave zvakasimba muchando mwaka. Winter zvinokambaira kudya zvishomanana, muviri saka kusimba inogona vachibatwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.

Pakusarudza njiva, teerera ayo chitarisiko. Ongorora ganda mhuka nokuda Zvikwekwe - vanowanzoororwa zvakavigwa mune zvakawanda mipendero pamutsipa, muswe, vakakomberedza maziso. Dzimwe nguva unogona kunyange kuwana chikwevaropa. A utano hamba ganda inofanira mvere, pasina makatsemuka uye rima makwapa.

Nyatsoteerera kuvimbika uye neukukutu yacho goko. Zvinofanira kuva deformation, anokwenya uye akapfava munzvimbo. A utano tsikidzi maziso havasi edema uye secretions. Kana meso mungarava, uye vakavapoteredza vari kuumbwa rima yeChina, zviri anoratidza zvakasimba kupera mvura mumuviri goroondo. Mukanwa uye nharaunda yakapoteredza kuva wakachena usina zvinoyerera uye maronda.

Kuwedzera kuvimbika zvokunyama chinyorwa hamba maitiro. A utano munhu ari wakagadzikana uye akayera chakaipa Kufambisa nemafambiro. Kana ukatora nenjiva muruoko, huchatungamirira kudzivisa, zvinofamba nemakumbo wekushanduka musoro wake. Panguva iyoyo vafare remhuka defecates, saka kuti arege kuti tsvina, zvakanakisisa kuchengeta musoro wake pachake.

Kana imba kare ane njiva, asi ruzivo vanofanira kuchengeta inenge miviri ari oga keji. nguva yose iyi, unofanira kugara aongorore goroondo, kutarisa maitiro ayo uye mamiriro. Kudyara roja chitsva kuhama chete pashure vabudirire kuvakwa kupatsanura varwere.