Tiibhii: chirwere nzira. Pulmonary tiibhii: zviratidzo uye nzira chirwere

Pamunenge muchikurukura chimwe chirwere, vanhu vakawanda vanoda kudzidza nzira chirwere. Tiibhii of mapapu zvinogona vakanonga munzira dzakawanda. Vanhuwo zvikuru - nomumhepo. chirwere ichi rave richizivikanwa kubvira munguva dzekare. Saka, muna zvasara mummies vanachiremba akawana kuchinja kunoratidza kuvapo tibhii pamuviri. Mumwe mubvunzo wakajairika: "Zvinoita here kurapa chirwere?" Vanachiremba vanoti mikana chaizvo guru vane mishonga ano. The chikuru ushe - nguva kuona nyanzvi. About chirwere zvikuru zvakananga kukurukurwa munyaya.

mumagariro chirwere

Vasati 1882, vanhu havana kuziva, sei iwe kuti utachiwana TB. The chikuru shanduro ane majini kubatwa. Mumazuva iwayo, chirwere ichi chaiva denda chaiyo vose Europe. Somuenzaniso, muGermany, mwero wokufa kwevanhu wakanga kukuru (vanhu 7 pazuva).

Uye pazvirwere chiremba chirwere Robert Koch akatora kudzidza chirwere. Pasi maikorosikopu zvakanzi vakaongorora zvemapapu tishu dzinorwarira. Somugumisiro, masayendisiti akawana kuti vose mhaka matete tsvimbo, izvo nomunyika muviri. The chakawanikwa pana yezvokurapa musangano. Nokuti ake akasiyana kuwana musayendisiti akahwina Mubayiro.

Kusvikira ikozvino, vanachiremba vanoti tiibhii - pasocial chirwere. Musavatendera, somunhu ushe, vanhu havasi chaizvoizvo kutungamirira upenyu hwakanaka. It yapararira mumajeri, pakati murombo, zvidhakwa uye muropa nezvinodhaka. Izvi imhaka yakaderera kutapata uye nekusagona muviri hwokubata Koch tsvimbo.

Kutsungirira chirwere nhasi vanogona kuva. The Kutonga huru - apo zviratidzo zvokutanga pakarepo bvunza chiremba wako. Chete anogona mishonga kurapwa. Chero zvazvingava, zvichava dzakaoma.

sei iwe kuwana?

Kuti tizive kuti nei pane chirwere, zvinokosha kuziva nzira chirwere. Pulmonary tiibhii iri chinopfuudzwa nenzira ina:

1. Mushure mhepo uye mate. Zvichida Nzira inonyanya. Munhu uyo nechirwere vakasununguka chimiro, vakadzingwa nokutaura, sneezing, vangakosora phlegm. Nayo, uye kuparadzira utachiona kuti anogona kurarama mudenga kusvika 1 awa. Uyezve, pane mukana yokugadzirisa utachiona pamusoro murwere zvipfeko, vachisanganisa neguruva. Poromoka rokuchenesa, vachidzungudza werineni, nemakapeti angabvuma kana ichi achitungamirira chirwere.

2. Contact nzira. Takawana nzira iyi zvishoma kakawanda. It hunogona kutapukira kuburikidza mucous Kamudzira uye maziso. Panyaya iyi, wokutanga chikabviswa chinhu rikwanise conjunctivitis. Uyewo mukana iripo utachiona kuburikidza maronda rakazaruka kana vazvicheka-ganda.

3. Chirwere nokudya mbishi zvigadzirwa. Zvinofanira kufunga chinhu kwete chete vanhu kubatwa chirwere, asi mhuka. Mhou vari vatakuri, saka kudya nekipyachonogo mukaka, mbishi nyama kungatungamirira chirwere. Panyaya iyi, utachiona kupinda dumbu, ipapo kukanganisa node nodes uye chete ipapo vanozviwana muropa omunhu.

4. Utero. zviitiko akadaro apo neapo, nokuti placenta zvizere chinodzivirira muchero. Asi pane kusaina. In okurapa, paiva neizvi apo achangoberekwa yakanga utachiona mai anorwara.

munhu wese pasi zvirwere zvakadai tibhii. Modes ose kutapukirwa vari kuzivikanwa. Kuti arege kubata chirwere, zvakakodzera zvinoenderana matanho uye kuti nenguva majekiseni.

pangozi

Nenzira makaita TB vari aizivikanwa n'anga uye veruzhinji. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zvikuru vana pangozi uye vanhu vakwegura. Kana vana, achiri muchipatara vabereki vanokokwa kubatirira mwana majekiseni, izvo zvaizoita kumudzivirira kubva tibhii. The BCG mushonga iri kufamba, asi zvose zvakafanana zvinokonzerwa zvinogona nokuti ivo iwe, udza chiremba wako. Asi kana mwana akaberekwa renguva refu, utano, pasina vakaremara kana epfungwa, kuramba kubaya hakusi zvakakodzera. Kubvira 4 makore ose gore mwana anofanira kuita Mantoux bvunzo. Izvi kuchinja nyore kunoita vanachiremba kuona kana ngozi pakuva utachiwana nomwana.

Vanhu makore 55 vari zvinogona. Nzira tiibhii chirwere angava akasiyana. Asi rakajairika - nomumhepo. Chokwadi chokuti kutapata pazera iri yekudyidzana ipfupi. The muviri anotanga kushanda zvakanaka. vanachiremba vakawanda vanokurudzira narwo ane chipfuva gore negore maekisirei kuona chimiro chirwere nenguva.

Kana TB chiri isingarapiki: nzira chirwere, zviratidzo chirwere rokutanga

Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti kana iwe pakarepo kuziva chirwere chinogona kurapwa. Naizvozvo, panguva chiratidzo chirwere wokutanga anofanira kubvunza chiremba. Saka, chii uchifanira yazivisa:

• Kuneta, kurukutika, wakaputsika mamiriro.
• Kuwedzera muviri tembiricha (kwete kupfuura 37.5). Kazhinji, izvi zvinoitika muna manheru.
• A chikosoro chiduku kuti haadi kuenda womuchato syrups, asi nekusiyana, chete awedzera.
• A kuduku uremu.
• Ungaderedza kudya.
• Kurwadziwa principales uye chipfuva.
• Vangadikitira (kunyanya usiku).

Zviratidzo kuvimba chii vaiva nzira chirwere. Tiibhii of mapapu - a nani achinyengera chirwere. Hazvikwanisiki kuti pakarepo kuziva nguva dzose. Contact nzira chirwere anenge conjunctivitis.

How kuziva tiibhii

Kuti kudzivisa denda munyika kubaya, iro kunodzivirira pamberi Koch bacillus. Uyezve, vanachiremba vanoti kamwe pagore kuti firimu. Vana vane makore 4 makore ari Mantoux bvunzo. Subcutaneously jekiseni chaiyo mhinduro, izvo anobvumira kuona muviri apindura tuberculin. Chiremba anoyera nzvimbo akatsvuka umo jekiseni yakaitwa, munhu segirazi mutongi anokosha. Kana mitemo vari kupfuura, mwana yakatumwa zano ane TB mazvikokota.

For kuyaruka uye vakuru, mumwe mutemo unoti nzira inofanira unopfuura fluorography. The nemwaranzi dose iri shoma, saka muitiro anoonekwa kuti chose chisingakuvadzi.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Pane nguva chokuita chirwere, pamusoro vakuru vakawanda havazivi. Pakati pavo:

1. Mano tiibhii chirwere kuonana.
2. Mabhakitiriya zvakanaka dzakashandisa zvakatipoteredza ezvinhu.
3. Tiibhii haatyi kwechando. Tubercle bacillus haina kuparadzwa kunyange Cryochamber apo tembiricha rinosvika -70 inegumi.
4. The chirwere nemishonga zhinji, ichi ndicho chikuru kuoma pakurapa chirwere. Kuti chose kuchiparadza, vanachiremba vanopa nzwisisika kurapwa.
5. The optimum tembiricha kuti rinokosha rinoitwa utachiona - +37 ° C.
6. TB chiri isingarapiki.
7. Mabhakitiriya anogona kurarama pemapeji emabhuku, huruva dzimba kusvikira 6 mwedzi.

Sezvatinogona kuona, kubata chirwere hakusi nyore, asi zvinokwanisika, kuonga nzira itsva uye michina inoshandiswa pakurapa.

Ndingava kubvisa chirwere

Zvinosuruvarisa mumakore achangopfuura zvirwere zvakadai tibhii zvakanga zvakakurumbira. Nzira chirwere angava akasiyana. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoitika kuburikidza mumhepo.

Varwere vazhinji, zvakakosha, kana hosha isingarapiki. Doctors kupa zvakanaka kuongorora. Nemhaka nzira ano wakashandiswa kunzwisisa mishonga kurapa kurapa chirwere chakaipisisa kunogona kuva makore rimwe nehafu.

Hazvina kuoma nevana. Dambudziko riri pakuti zvinodhaka zvakawanda hazvibvumidzwe kwavari. Zvisinei, kunyange muchiitiko ichi, pane zvinhu zvakanaka. mwana zvirwere zviri nani zvikuru uye akasimba kupfuura mukuru. Chinonyanya kukosha - kuona chiremba nenguva nenzira, uye kwete nokuzvidzora medicate.

Open uye up chimiro chirwere kuti anotyisa?

Vanhu vakawanda vanobvunza kuti: "Sei TB" Nzira chirwere angava akasiyana, vose inobvawo pane chimiro chirwere. Kwete munhu wose ari chirwere vanorwara, kungava mutakuri. Inokuvadza chete ane pakachena muchimiro tibhii. Muchiitiko chino, pamwe zhinji phlegm dzinounzwa utachiona. Vanachiremba vanoti muitiro unogona kudzivirirwa, nokuti chirwere ichi anofanira kushandurirwa ruregerero mamiriro, vanza muhomwe kuzvimba, uye ipapo kushingaira kuita kurapwa.

matanho

Zviri nani kuti kudzivirira chirwere pane kukurira kurapwa kwayo. Kuti aite izvi,

1. Kunosimbisa dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri. Batanidzwa kurovedza muviri, uye mitambo.
2. Chenjererai kuti simba. The Kudya anofanira kuvapo michero, miriwo, nyama, miriwo.
3. Haufaniri kuputa.
4. Fefetedza kamuri (kunyanya kindergartens, zvikoro).
5. kanoverengeka pavhiki pane okuchenesa yakaoma.
6. Daily vanofamba panze.
7. Mushure kushanyira mumigwagwa kugeza maoko nesipo nemvura.

Yeuka, TB chiri isingarapiki, zvakakodzera chete nenguva kutsvaka zano zvokurapa.

Adult pamusoro katsamba

Mumwe munhu anofanira kuziva kuti:

• A mutakuri inogona murwere ari kurwara rakashama tibhii.
• Kuitira kudzivirira vana kubva chirwere, zvakakodzera kuti mushonga BCG. vana avo simba rokuzvidzivirira, duku muviri uremu, kubaya zvinogona kumbosiyiwa kana kuti kuti mushonga BCG-M.
• To 100% kudzivirira tibhii haangaregi kupa pasina mushonga.
• Kuti kuva nechokwadi chokuti hauna akabata chirwere, zvakakodzera kamwe pagore fluorography. Vana kusvika makore 16 kuita nani Mantoux bvunzo.
• Kuti kurapa zvachose chirwere, zvakakodzera kushandisa kunzwisisa kurapwa.
• Compliance utsanana kunodzivisa chirwere.
• The causative mumiririri iri muviri wose, asi kunooneka hosha vaya kwakaderedza kutapata.

Usati wasarudza kurapwa chirwere, zvinokosha kuziva nzira chirwere. Pulmonary tiibhii iwayo achinyengera. Zviratidzo havasi kuonekwa. On muchaungudza kuneta uye neutera munhu haagoni kuteerera. Tiibhii ndiyo isingarapiki kuburikidza nokushandisa nzira dzemazuva ano uye kuongororwa zvakarurama. Rangarirai, pane chiratidzo chirwere wokutanga vanofanira kuona chiremba!