Tibet: Changchub

The kwakaderera ari Yuan youmambo simba uye simba sakyaskih mabhishopi. Simba zvishoma nezvishoma yezwi ponchenu uye Tripon. Muna 1350 Sakya vakarasika munzvimbo inokosha munyika - Uy. Tripon Her Changchub Jal-Tsanga akasika dzavo, yakazvimirira Sakya kutarisira. A hondo yakaguma kuti Changchub mauto yavaibatisa Sakya zvazvingava; Sakya hierarch Akabviswa, Tripon yaipotsa uye machinda Sakya ushe Tibet vari kunyimwa simba. Asi Tripon Tibet yakakamurwa dzikava mumatunhu (Dzong), dzinotungamirirwa vakuru vematunhu (dzongpo). Changchub akaisa mapoka avarwi inokosha nharaunda Tibet uye akatuma yakawanda mapoka pamuganhu pamwe Yuan. Tibet: Changchub ...

Changchub wakaitwa nyika isati nokunyima panyika Sakya vatsigiri uye vanhuwo zvavo kuzviuru nyika mutero ari chitsama 1/6 of chirimwa. For kumatare yadzorerwa mitemo iri simba panguva huru Tsenpo, zvikuru nesimba raiswa kuvandudza dzakawanda kukurukurirana Tibet. Changchub akava muvambi imba youmambo pakati Tibetan vatongi Phag-Modupe (kubva nharaunda, kubva izvo mhuri yake vakatora nzvimbo).

Phagmodupa chigaro mutemo Tibet kusvikira 1434 Yakanga panguva ino rakaparadzwa Mongol pokutonga muna China, Ming chigaro runosimbiswa nemiganhu yayo. Pakati Tibet uye China muganhu ndokupfuura kuburikidza Taochzhou - Sunpan. Achitevedza misika muganhu dzakatangwa, umo Chinese vakachinjanisa Tibetan tii bhiza.

The chinokosha muupenyu Tibet pakutanga pamusoro XV remakore. Tsongkhapa aiva kuvambwa New Kadampa chikoro, izvo akazozivikanwa sezvo Gelugpa. GelugpaGaldan dzemamongi wakakurumbira, Drepung uye Sera akazarurwa. Musimboti pakati zvakagadzirwa kwaiva kusimbisa kuranga yemamongi upenyu uye tsika zvishoma nezvishoma. mberi kune ruponeso. Gelugpa School akakurumidza kufambira mberi, akabatsirwa zvakanaka mafungiro uye vatongi varo Phagmodupa imba.

Pashure nheyo muna 1447, muna Zang Gedun Oak, gare gare kuzivikanwa yokutanga Dalai-Lama chechechi Tashilhunpo Gelugpas vakasangana nemishonga zviri hune nemhuri Rinpun nyama anotsanangura muna Shigatze. Between Rinpungamy Phagmodupa chigaro uye hondo yakatanga. Somugumisiro, muna 1492 Rinpung achiitei Lhasa uye yakasimbiswa yakazvimirira simba rayo pamusoro Zang uye vainyanya Hui. Zvisinei, muna 1517 Rinpung vakadzingwa Lhasa, Tibet, akanga akasvetukira kamwe zvakare mu hondo. Nokufamba hondo idzi uye zvenyika uye zvokunamata vatongi Tibet hwakawedzera kushandisa rubatsiro rwokunze.

Tibet: Changchub