The yakanakisisa siyana violets (mufananidzo). The mhando violets uye nokungwarira

Violet ane anenge ose murimi. Uye sei kusiya runako kwakadaro. Zvakasikwa, pane vanenge 500 mhando chirimwa ichi. Nharaunda kuparadzirwa yavo - rinenge rose. violets mhando anosiyana kukura, ruvara, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji, izvo chete unyanzvi munoziva. Kuyemura runako rwavo uye zvinoshamisa unyoro maruva, ndinoda vanorichengeta kwenguva refu uye muwande. Mumwe siyana violets zvakanaka munzira yacho, asi ivo vanoda kutarisirwa chete. Kuti mashoko sei kukura miriwo zvinoshamisa izvi, isu munyaya ino.

Kwakatangira violets

Home iyi ruva yakaisvonaka East Africa. Kusvikira zvino, vazhinji zvisingawanzoitiki akasiyana violets anowanikwa chete ikoko uye kunyange zviri pasi kudzivirira. Zita The chechipiri chirimwa ichi - Saintpaulia. Musango vanokura pedyo nemapopoma ari mumhenderekedzo yegungwa nzvimbo nzizi, apo yakawanda bvungapfunga uye mhute. Ndakaona ruva iri Walter Baron Mutsvene-Paul pedyo Uzambarskih makomo. Akamubaya norunako rwaro uye nounyoro. Zvakasikwa, vakawanda fialkopodobnyh zvinomera, asi chete mhando imwe, Saintpaulia, akakwanisa kugadzirisa pasi ari pamba maberekero.

Description violets

Grade kamuri violets akafanana mumwe nomumwe maumbirwo yavo. Vose mumhuri Gesneriaceae, uye vane yechipiri zita - Violet uzambarskaya. Mupfupi miti akasiyana maruva kuzhinji mugore, kuita chete anoputsa pfupi kuti zororo. Uyu perennial ruva pamwe zvinonaka, kwete refu madzinde, izvo vakaungana kuva simba nzira yokubudisa. Violet ane rakafara, denderedzwa kana zvishoma kumativi mashizha ari pamusoro refu pemashanga. Zano navo akanongedza zvishoma uye Wavy kumicheto. Dzine mashizha muri rima kana chiedza mitema. Pazasi pane chakaita sechitsvuku, manyoro kana pepuru. Chirimwa ine zvakawanda inflorescences, richisvika 3-4 masendimita ari dhayamita. The maruva Violet Terry, Semi-kaviri kana nyore. ruvara yavo ndiyo siyana - kubva chena kune rima rwebhuruu. Kune marudzi akasiyana kuti tine mbiri-inzwi ruvara.

spachiana mhando

Uwandu VaNefirimu zvakawanda nguva kupfuura huru marudzi. Nokuda kusarudzwa nhasi kune vanenge 2,000 akasiyana uye remasanganiswa nezvimiro. Violets vakakamurwa maererano ruvara uye chimiro maruva avo mhando. Pano tinogona kusiyanisa nyeredzi zimbabwe, chikamu ichocho ndicho chinoita, uye Violet kwokunyepedzera "chimeras". Maererano mhando mashizha Saintpaulia akakamurwa vakomana nevasikana. Pazasi jira "vasikana" pane kuoneka chivara, ari "vakomana" shizha zvachose matema. Kukura nezvigadziko miti izvi zvinogona kusvika kusvika 60 masendimita. Violet ichi - hofori. Kuramba kuona violets ne pakati panosangana (40 masendimita). Uyewo, pane vane vakasiyana miti pamwe kukura nzira yokubudisa dhayamita 15 masendimita, uye chigamba - kusvikira 6 masendimita. Violets "chimeras" vari achisiyanisa ubvise pamusoro petals. Ndicho kupfuura zvekumwe mhando. Vanogona inoparadzirwa chete vokurera uye peduncles. siyana nomumwe violets rake zvakanaka.

Yakakurumbira mhando

Kune akasiyana violets zviri kudiwa kukuru panguva Senda. Vane zvakafanana uye zvakarurama kujairana zvakanaka mumhuri maberekero mamiriro. VaNefirimu Vakawanda zvinobva kwavari. Mhando violets uye tsanangudzo unhu hwavo zvizere.

Dark Saintpaulia (Saintpaulia confusa) akasiyana yakarurama hunde, inova 10 masendimita kureba. maruva ayo yebhuruu-Violet ruvara pamwe tsvuku Mukume uye racemes of 4 zvidimbu. Fialkotsvetkovaya Saintpaulia (Saintpaulia ionantha) ane zvakasiyana coloring inflorescences hwokurara VaNefirimu: chena, pink, zvitema, tsvuku uye Violet. Kunosiya mutema pamusoro wake uye ane greenish-tsvuku pazasi. Musango, chirimwa ichi ane maruva chete ndivo Violet-mutema ruvara. Saintpaulia ionantha Magungenskaya kana Saintpaulia mapazi madzinde, ane kureba iri masendimita 15. Mashizha chirimwa ichi vane dhayamita vanenge 6 masendimita, uye Wavy kumicheto. Flowers Violet - yepepuru ruvara, akaungana zviviri kana mana wotungira. Saintpaulia teitensis - icho haiwanzowaniki mhando violets, iro akadzivirira uye chete zvinowanikwa Kenya. The yakanakisisa akasiyana violets uzambarskih vakananga Saintpaulia kauhukuva Monique, ane maruva yepepuru ane chena pomukombero. Saintpaulia kauhukuva Myrthe siyana blue uye tsvuku petals kuti bordered ne chena mutsetse. Violet Saintpaulia Ramona - ndiwo siyana pamwe rima-tsvuku maruva tsvuku Mukume. Pakupedzisira, chena Violet Saintpaulia Nada, izvo zvinowanikwa ose anoda chirimwa ichi. Nemarudzi uye mazita violets nevaitenga chitoro, arege kuzivikanwa. Mazita aya senpolii anowanikwa chete kushandiswa nemaruva uye zvinodhura chaizvo. Violets akaberekwa mumba angava vamwe kuno-.

kutenga violets

Chii chinofanira Ndinotsvaka kana kutenga chirimwa ichi? Chokutanga, pamusoro mashizha. Vanofanira kuva extraneous makwapa. Ivo zvingaratidza kuti chirimwa iri chirwere. Violet Izvi zvakaoma kukura. vanofanira kusarudza zvinhu apasi mutsara dilution wechipiri nokuda shizha kuchekwa. Rezasi Mashizha zvingava zvikuru kwezvinoshandiswa uye kupa vana duku. Iva nechokwadi kuti abvunze pamusoro siyana zita mutengesi. Mashizha chirimwa harifaniri zvakare ruoko kumusoro. Izvi zvinoratidza kusava chiedza. The mudziyo anofanira kuva vatano uye havana zviratidzo kuvora. Cheka ose violets uye nezvigadziko zviri kusimba chaizvo. Izvi zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo panguva chokufambisa. Nemarudzi uye mazita violets vanofanira kunyora uye kuramba muhari.

Vanoda violets

Mumwe ruva kunoda dzavo maberekero ezvinhu. Hazvinei vorudzii violets chakatengwa, kuwana chirimwa yakanyatsojeka nzvimbo. Asi yeuka kuti Saintpaulia haana kufanana zvakananga chezuva. On kuwira avo mashizha sevanhu ndipiswe, uye ruva angafa panguva kwenguva refu kuona zuva. Violets, pikicha uye zita siyana anogona kuwanikwa munyaya ino, sezvinoita hwindo iri kumadokero uye nechokumabvazuva mativi chivakwa. Kurutivi rwezasi vanoda kudzivirira kubva zuva, pritenit. The yakanakisisa tembiricha kuti kurima nzvimbo violets neeSultan kubva 20 kusvika 24 inegumi. Nokuti yakawanda violets zvinogona vakagadzirira pamwe rinokosha pani. Jekeso muchiitiko ichi kungava chokunyepera. Saintpaulia haana kufanana drafts, kunyanya munguva yechando. Naizvozvo, zvinokosha kuti ngaafunge izvi mu-refu kufefetedza.

unodiridza violets

Chero mhando violets nemarudzi chena kana zvimwe vanoda mwero achidiridzira. Zviri nani kushandisa mvura pa nzvimbo tembiricha kana zvishoma inodziya. Dzakakodzera dzivirira kana yakasvinwa pombi mvura. Kudiridza Saintpaulia nani ari pani. With kudiridzwa, kumusoro havafanire kuedza kuwira pamusoro mashizha, maruva, uye kunyanya pakati nzira yokubudisa. Kubva panzvimbo iyi pamusoro ruva kuoneka, uye afe. Mushure maminitsi 10-15, mvura kubva sump anofanira kuraswa. Plant nguva ino absorbs anodiwa huwandu unyoro. Flower ivhu kunofanira manyoro uye kunyanya kunyorova. Kana kwezvakatipoteredza kunopfuura mbishi, izvozvo richaora mudzi maitiro uye rusvingo nzira yokubudisa. Kudiridza rinoitwa paavhareji 1-2 pavhiki, asi zvinoenderana mwaka, ivhu unhu uye nzvimbo tembiricha. Dzimwe nguva Violet suit spraying. nzira iyi ichava chinobatsira muzhizha. Asi zvinofanira kuitwa nokungwarira kudzivisa zuva wakawira nemadhaka chirimwa.

pamusoro-kupfeka

Violets regai zvinoda kakawanda feedings. Agadzirira substrate ane zvakafanira zvose zvinovaka muviri, izvo zvinodiwa kuti zvibereko kuvandudzika chirimwa. Naizvozvo, zvakatikwanira kuti repot ose panodiwa violets kamwe pagore kana zvishoma kakawanda. Kuti zvokudya Saintpaulia, kana Aneta, shandisa chaiyo fetiraiza. Vanouya zvose emura uye granular. Fetiraiza havafaniri zvakare dzichiitika. zvinofanira Chikwata kuva rokuti (NPK). Kupfeka anogona kuitwa asina kupfuura kamwe pamwedzi. Yeuka kuti nyika ru miti panguva harifaniri overdried.

Iva nechokwadi kuti kuverenga rairo kuti zvakanaka zvokudya Violet. Nokuti muduku nehoro senitrogen tigutsikane muvhu vanofanira kusapfuudza uwandu potassium uye phosphorus. Kudyara akaumba nepfundo, uye yakatumbuka misodzi, zvakakodzera zvokudya phosphate kugadzirira. Ipapo maruva makuru uye yakajeka. Uyewo panguva iyi Saintpaulia vanoda yakawanda chiedza. Asi zvinokosha kuti fotereza kunyatsoongorora. Zvakawandisa zvinovaka muviri anogona kukuvadza. Isa fotereza muti iri chiitiko kuti chaizvoizvo inoda. Rwara chitarisiko violets zvingava nokuda kutarisirwa kukodzera.

Kubereka kuti Violet shizha kuchekwa

Violet, mhando itsva anoonekwa kakawanda, reproduces shizha kuchekwa zvakakwana. Asi ichi hairevi mhando dzose. Cheka ndivo kupfuura kutengeka uye nyore nzira maberekero iri ruva rakanaka. Asi, pasinei nyore maberekero mavara aya, vakawanda kutanga Chikwata vari kundikana kokutanga. Dzinde rots ikafa, hazvizorevi midzi. Ngatimbotaura nezvevamwe zviri izvi. Kazhinji kushandiswa rooting yakabikwa mvura. Uyewo shandisa Agroperlit kana vermiculite. Well Violet zvakakwana vanoumba midzi iri chikwindi, sphagnum Moss. Ichangobva budiriro kwakaita sesimbi peat manyowa pamahwendefa, izvo kuderedza mukana kuora. Chokutanga, akagura pamwe banga rakapinza kana nechisvo petiole. Inofanira kutorwa kubva pakati pemitsara. Ita izvozvo nokungwarira, nokuti Violet - chaizvo nyoro. Hunde haafaniri kuva yakarebesa. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kureba - hapana kupfuura 4 masendimita. Izvi vachapa guru nedzinde vana zvikuru nokukurumidza. Muriise iri achida fuma. Humidity nokuti rooting yakanaka inofanira kuva mukuru, uye tembiricha mukati 20-24 inegumi. Zviri nani kuvaka pamusoro kadiki teplichku, kana kuisa mudziyo ari pasuru. Mushure mwedzi nehafu panofanira kuva vana. Pavainge vawane simba, vanofanira achaparadzana. Tinoita izvozvo nokungwarira zvikuru, zvishoma kunokuvadza kuti midzi. Vana Otsazhivayut ari oga muhari. nedzinde nerimwe, akapa Violet (mhando, vane mapikicha munyaya ino), anogona kuumba mapazi akawanda. Tichikwanisa pakudyara hakufaniri kunyanya guru, hapana anopfuura 6 masendimita ari dhayamita. Kana jira-anyatsoronga akaramba akasimba, inogona kusiya kuzodzosera rooting.

kudyara vana

Kana kudyara hako kushandisa abudise, iyo yakarongwa pamusoro pazasi muhari. Izvi zvinogona kuva chikwindi peat chikwindi, furo kana wakaisvonaka kuwedzerwa ivhu. Sarudza chaiyo pokutangira violets. Inofanira kuva kufukurwa, nyoro uye zvinovaka muviri. Zvinokwanisika kuwedzera vermiculite uye perlite (a cheshanu bhuku ivhu). Unogonawo sanganisa ivhu Moss, sphagnum chikwindi, kucheka madiki zvidimbu. Nokuti vana vanogona kuvaka teplichku mavhiki 2-3 kuchinja. We akaaisa kwakarivhenekera hwindo sill, asi kwete kubva kurutivi rwezasi. In yechando, zvakakodzera kubvisa drafts kuti midzi haangazozikamwi supercooled. vhiki 2-3 inofanira kutanga tempering zvinomera, teplichku kuvhura. Tinofanira kutanga maminitsi 15 uye kuuya nguva kusvika maminitsi 30.

kubereka vokurera

Violets, pikicha uye zita siyana ayo ataurwa munyaya ino, muwande vokurera. To rooting akabudirira unofanira kumirira chimiro 3-4 kunosiya stepson. Nokuti nzira iyi, unofanira banga kana mutsunda. Uchibatsirwa wavo, vachinyatsoongorora akaparadzaniswa mai chirimwa stepson. Zvinodiwa sezvo shoma sezvo zvichiita kuti kukuvadza midzi zvose violets uye mashizha kuchekwa. Zvino unofanira kupedza rooting nzira. Nokuti ichi chinangwa hari pamwe substrate kana peat manyowa tablet. Stepson ipapo wakasimwa muhari pamwe nenyika uye kuti pamusoro inokudza. vhiki 3-4 inofanira kutanga tempering, zvishoma nezvishoma achibvisa inokudza. Nzira iyi ndiyo yakanaka nokuda maberekero kuti violets "chimeras", uye chinoshamisira akasiyana-siyana.

kusarudza hari

Kusarudza mugaba nokudyara violets anokosha chaizvo. Chikuru chinhu pano anonzi kuva dhayamita. kukosha kwayo nokuti vana uye nezvigadziko vanofanira kuva 5-6 masendimita. miti Older Vakasimwa muhari ane dhayamita pamusoro 10-12 masendimita. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muhari yakanaka inofanira kuva duku pane nzira yokubudisa katatu. Kukwirira hari havafaniri kuva huru. Very zvakanaka violets kutarira pasi matangi. Unogona kushandisa sezvo zvedongo kana epurasitiki hari. The mhando wechipiri inokwanisika mutengo.

Care Violet

Izvi vazhinji-kuzviitirwa ruva, pink violets - mhando ane kuputsika ruva, chena - wakachena uye mhosva, tsvuku - vaneshungu, zvitema - charming zvaanoitawo yaingodedera kutarisirwa. In miti mukuru zvakafanira kubvisa mashizha wekare, izvo vanorasikirwa ruvara dzavo mundoparadza maonero. Pashure achibvisa pasi mutsara mashizha muhari ivhu vazadze kana orifukidza chikwindi, sphagnum Moss. With kuchengetwa zvakanaka chirimwa muchafadza kwazvo ruva raro, uye maberekero anotora chete mufaro. Ipai senpoliy chiedza chakanaka, vakasununguka tembiricha, mwando achidiridzira zvakakwana uye, Chikurukuru, rudo rwavo, uye ivo danana. Varieties uye mhando dzakawanda zvokuti unogona muzviite yakaungana, achiwedzera itsva, yakanatswa mhando violets.