The Tower Dhavhidhi muJerusarema: kare, description, zvinonakidza zvinhu

Jerusarema - guta apo unogona kufamba shure nguva chete mukombe mangwanani kofi. Zvakaoma kuwana imwe nzvimbo seizvi munyika, kwose zvakanyatsobatana modernity uye kare, multi-vezvitendero, netsika dzakasiyana marudzi. Ani naani anouya pano, inoramba kufarira nokusingaperi kunaka guta rino pasi-kiyi umo kuti nhoroondo. Kana uchida kubata mwoyo Jerusarema, ipapo uende kunzvimbo pamire Tower of David (nhare). Uye uchikwezvwa ichi haisi ukoshi yechitendero, asi nhoroondo yaro iri nenzira dzakawanda akafanana kuti nhoroondo guta rekare.

PFUPI KUTSANANGURWA varipo

Shongwe Dhavhidhi simba masvingo akavaka pedyo neSuo kuJopa. Kuburikidza navo, ruzhinji revashanyi vauye Old City, saka mufananidzo wenhare zvamazvirokwazvo kuzivikanwa Jerusarema. Uyo anga pano, iva nechokwadi kuti vaona izvi muganhu wekare, nhaka ano vagari madzitateguru avo.

Nhare iri pamusoro mezvikomo yakatarisana guta riri manomwe namakumi manomwe navatatu mamita. Panguva kwayo, achizadzisa chinhu basa rinokosha kudzivirira kubva vakapinda nechisimba, izvo, zvisinei, haana kuzviponesa kubva pakuparadzwa kana Jerusarema kana Tower raDhavhidhi, iro akagamuchira zita raro mukukudza namambo mukuru guta.

Name: kukanganisa, akaburuka munhau

Sezvineiwo, vakawanda vanodavira aiva Dhavhidhi, ari muvaki wenhare, asi chaizvoizvo haina chero ukama nayo. Masayendisiti refu inoitwa matongo kuongorora pedyo shongwe uye akawana kuti yakanga yakateyiwa afa mambo kunozivikanwa uye Soromoni mwanakomana wake. Uye zita rayo wenhare vagamuchira somugumisiro kunzwisisana: makristu Byzantium vaiona kuti zvakanga zviri West pachikomo chaiva yakakurumbira nomuzinda waMambo Dhavhidhi, rakaparadzwa munguva yemberi. Pasinei nokuti matongo Zvakafukunurwa vakaratidza fallacy kuti shanduro iyi, zita akaomerera uye richiripo nanhasi.

The Tower Dhavhidhi muJerusarema: munhoroondo

Vanotaura ngano vanotiudza kuti nhare uye wenhare pacharo rakaumbwa muzana remakore rechipiri BC. Panguva iyi, Old Town angosimuka rakanaka chaizvo kukura uye zvakaipa aida kuzvidzivirira masvingo. Maererano vanochera matongo, kuvaka navo vakatanga munguva yaMambo Dhavhidhi uye Soromoni mwanakomana wake, asi bedzi Mambo Hezekia akanzwisisa sei zvakakosha akapoteredzwa rurefu rweJerusaremu, uye kushingaira atanga kuvakwa kwayo.

Anenge zana apfuura vatongi mhuri Hasmoneans vakakwanisa kupedza basa pamberi pavo uye akavaka chinokosha Kusimbaradza pamwe nharire vanoverengeka.

Vakauya simba, Mambo Herodhi akavaka mugomo Revafundisi wayo kwazvo mumuzinda uye aimutarisira kudzivirira kwake nokusimbaradza wakakombwa rusvingo. The pangozi kupfuura pfungwa yose mamiriro kwainzi kuchamhembe-rokumadokero chikamu. Zvaiva imomo kuti Herodhi akavaka shongwe huru matatu, achivapa nomuvuki rokuti - "FASA", "Miriam" uye "Gippikus". First nhare akawana zita rayo vachikudza munin'ina wake mambo, vakabva ino pachavo. Miriam aiva mudzimai kwaHerodhi wakabva ake. The shongwe wechitatu ainzi mumwe zvakanakisisa shamwari yamambo. Pamwe chete, vaifanira personify simba youmambo simba uye simba Jerusarema.

, Handizivi chii richiripo chete mujinga shongwe yokutanga zvakanga iye, uye akava nheyo nokuda mberi kuvaka Tower yaDhavhidhi.

History Jerusarema - nhoroondo wenhare

Munguva manonwe chaizvo AD Jerusarema akuvadzwa nevaRoma, avo vakakunda guta uye akashandura munhare muimba yemauto. Zvisinei, pashure Rome vakagamuchira chiKristu, matongo reshongwe dzakapiwa mamongi.

HweOttoman vatongi, akakunda guta, vakasarudza kuchengeta masvingo uye akawedzera pazviri, akatendeuka ndokuita mamiriro simba kuti ave vakakwanisa kukurira yakakuwandira kuti vairwa muhondo dzemachechi akawanda. Haana kukunda kurwisa pakati vokuTurkey, ivo Knights kunge vachivakumbira kuti tipe achichinjana upenyu. Paitonga Hondo Tsvene Tower Dhavhidhi akazadzika yayo inokosha unodzivirira ushande. Nokufamba kwenguva, zvakanga takapoteredzwa rakadzika nomugero, uye vaigara tenderera nhare norusvingo. Panguva iyi, nguva dzose akasvika kuJerusarema, Mapilgrim kubva Europe, vanoda kudzivirirwa maArab marudzi anongofamba.

Kubva wegumi nemiviri nhare remakore neshongwe akaparadza zvachose uye vakavakazve:

• muna 1187 pamwe kubatwa kweguta Saladin;
• pakutanga regumi namatatu remakore (kuparadzwa uye kudzoreredzwa Mamluks);
• kugadzirisa nepakati navatanhatu remakore, sultans hweOttoman Empire.

Kucherechedza kuti zvose makore mana kana muJerusarema maiva vokuTurkey, Shongwe Dhavhidhi pasi kuongororwa yavo. Dzose nguva raishandiswa sezvo mumatumba kuti mapoka mashoma, pano yakavakwa Arch uye chechi. Ivo achiripo kusvikira nhasi.

Nhare muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri

The War World First aizivikanwa veMubatanidzwa nharaunda kuBritain Jerusarema. Ivo akatonga ndima iyi kusvikira gore rechimakumi mana namasere. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti wenhare rakanga ichatonga zvine mbiri: Chivako reconstructed, nzvimbo dzakapoteredza yaiva nzvimbo dzakawanda zvesimba-siyana nziyo mapoka.

Munguva vamakumi mashanu, shongwe yekare atangazve chinzvimbo chayo sezvo unodzivirira mamiriro, asi ari matanhatu namanomwe remakore rapfuura, pakupedzisira akava nzvimbo netsika uye nhoroondo iyo anova mukurumbira mukuru pakati vashanyi vachiuya kuJerusarema.

Kuchinja wakakombwa kuva miziyamu

Mune eighties remakore rapfuura iri panzvimbo wenhare paiva miziyamu "Tower raDhavhidhi", iro rinozivisa nhoroondo yose Jerusarema kubva kwayo inotungamirwa. The Vashanyi ive hologram, Layouts, vanodhirowa matongo zvakawanikwa uye vari kutumirwa zvose makore zviuru zvina muguta.

Vaenzi muJerusarema anogona kukwira panharirire tichinakirwa kuwanikwa maonero matsva Old Town. Panorama kwakadaro zvakaoma kuwana kumwe, nokuti pano chete nzvimbo zvinogona kuonekwa panguva peziso.

Mumakore achangopfuura, mukurumbira chaizvo Laser chokuratidza, iyo kutepfenyurwa pamadziro shongwe. The nyaya dziri kwawakabva siyana munhoroondo Jerusarema. Kuti uone kwechishamiso ichi chinopa mavara, kumasvingo wenhare, vashanyi vanobva zvose pamusoro guta.

How kuenda Tower yaDhavhidhi

Description Attractions - iri hafu kurwa. Sezvo shoko anoenda, nani kuona kamwe pane kunzwa kane zana. Uye ona, unofanira kusvika panzvimbo. The miziyamu iri nechepakati chikamu muguta, saka nyore kusvika pedyo mabhazi. Kuna Tower Dhavhidhi aende mbiri bhazi yenzira - wamakumi maviri uye sixtieth.

Yeuka kuti miziyamu yakazaruka kubva gumi mangwanani kusvikira shanu o'clock manheru (Svondo - China). Chishanu runoonekwa kuti kuderedzwa masikati, basa runogara maawa maviri zuva. Mukova kubhadhara hakuiti kupfuudza mashekeri makumi matatu (panguva Gengi pamusoro okupedzisira gumi June 2017 1 neshekeri = 16.77 rubles).

Kana uchida kunakidzwa Laser chokuratidza, ipapo gadzirira kubhadhara imwe makumi namashanu. Performance rinovapo awa rimwe uye kazhinji rinotanga pa sere manheru.