The Republic of Benin munhoroondo uye uwandu hwevanhu

Umambo chete tarenda zita yokuDahomey chikazikamwa vokuEurope chete mukupera Middle Ages. Nhasi ndima yayo ndiye Republic of Benin. Kupi uye munhau chii chakaitika ikoko mumakore 6 emakore, udza nyaya yedu.

vakararama dzayaitonga

The zvisaririra yokutanga muupenyu yakawanikwa munyika Benin ano ndezvaJehovha Paleolithic uye neolithic nguva. Muzana XVI remakore, apo pamhenderekedzo Gulf of Guinea akasvika Portuguese kuvafambisi vengarava uye vatengesi muranda, pane yavapo ezvinhu yokuDahomey. The veko havana utsinye kune vokuEurope, uye XVII remakore pamusoro Atlantic pemhenderekedzo umambo zvaibva Portuguese, French uye Dutch zvokutengeserana ugari. Zvino kwakauya nemamishinari Catholic, uyo akazarura zvikoro yokutanga chepuraimari.

Zvisinei, kufarira kukura nomukadzi yokuDahomey yawana kukwira zvakasikwa chete XVIII remakore, uyo wakanga wakakodzera wacho kuchinja mune rimwe simba kupfuura West African States panguva.

kwevaranda

Madzimambo yokuDahomey nomufaro mhindu nawo vokuEurope. The yokupedzisira anonyanya kufarira varanda matema kushanda rabha kuti dzokuAmerica dzaitongwa dzavo. Mukuwedzera, ivo vakakatyamadzwa kudzidza kuti mauto youmambo vaiva Amazons akarwa pamwe nevarume, uye vakanga zvikuru mumuviri uye yetsiva kurovedza. Zviri vasikana izvi chinyararire infiltrated misha munyika pedyo uye Allada Uidu uye akaedza andobata vasungwa sezvo vazhinji, vakanga hwaro "ekisipoti" pamusoro yokuDahomey.

Zvakakwana kutaura kuti muna 1750 panguva iyoyo Mambo Tegbesu vaiwana muranda huru pakuverengwa mumazuva iwayo 250 zviuru makirogiramu. Part mari yaaipedza ari kuunganidza zvombo kuti varambe ndikunde vavakidzani navanhu inogarwa nyika.

Muzana XIX remakore

Muna 1848, yokuDahomey akaramba kutengesa varanda vokuEurope. Muna 1851, France akaita pachinhu kuti State noutsinye wevaFiripi, kusaina chibvumirano namambo Porto Novo. Last aiva muranda hwaMambo yokuDahomey Glélé akaripa kwaari mutero.

Muna 1862, Porto-Novo akanzi protectorate French, uye gare gare aitoita. Mukuwedzera, muna 1885, yapa basa iri kwevaranda, waiva kudzivisa chokufambisa varanda muna West Indies.

Okupedzisira 2 emakore ari XIX remakore kumahombekombe yokuDahomey akava yokurwira kunyika dzokuEurope kuti aida kutora pasi yayo protectorate.

Muna 1889, kuti French vakanga vandopambara Cotonou, yokuDahomey, uye ivo vakamanikidza mambo kusaina chibvumirano. Maererano gwaro iri, Porto-Novo uye Cotonou aiziva nefuma France. Uyewo, hurumende aifanira kubhadhara 20,000 mafranc yokuDahomey. nyuchi French ainzi Benin.

Muna 1892, Mambo yokuDahomey akagumisa zvibvumirano zvakawanda. Somugumisiro, nyika akazivisa protectorate French. Muna 1894, Mambo yokuDahomey akaendeswa kuutapwa Martinique, uye nyika chakarasikirwa kunyange akatodzana changamire.

By pakuguma XIX remakore mumhenderekedzo yegungwa mapazi ose Benin, yokuDahomey uye pedyo nendima, akatapwa French, akaumba mumwe nyika pamwe guru Porto Novo.

In yokutanga yezana XX remakore

Muna 1904, makore 55 vasati rakavakwa Republic of Benin, nyuchi kubva kuDahomey yakava chikamu French West Africa, uye akatanga kuvaka munhu ano panguva nenguva Cotonou chiteshi. A njanji mutsetse kureba 45? Km yakavakwa muna 2 years, izvo zvakabatanidzwa chiteshi itsva Uidu.

muganhu Modern kuti yava Republic of Benin, nyuchi awana 1909.

Apo Hondo Yenyika Yokutanga, French mauto vachirwa pamusoro munharaunda German Togo yokuDahomey raishandiswa senzira uto nechimwe.

Muna 1915, mumwe kupandukira kwakatanga nyuchi, rakanga woutsinye. Popular nemienzaniso kwaiitirwawo 1923. Uye muna 1934 muna yokuDahomey akabatana nharaunda reFrance Togo, uye muna 1937 nyika yakava yoga administrative chimwe.

9 Papfuura makore yakapiwa mamiriro mhiri munharaunda France uye akasika General Council - wokutanga hurumende muviri munyika yava Peoples Republic of Benin. Chaiva kwemakanzura 30, vari kusarudzwa zvose vagari mukuru, zvisinei chechikadzi. Zvisinei, kuti tive vanokodzera kuvhota, varume navakadzi vanofanira kukwanisa kuverenga, kunyora uye kutaura French.

Mberi dzayaitonga

Mune wokutanga emakore ayo rusununguko, Republic of Benin kwakasimbiswa maererano chii wakasikwa panguva yokuDahomey. Munguva ichitongwa neBritain ikoko dzakavakwa zvipatara uye zvikoro zvepuraimari, uye akasikwa hombe-pamwero kugadzirwa mafuta emichindwe. Takaita makuru kufambira mberi uye mamishinari Catholic.

kuzivisa rusununguko

Panguva Second World War yaitonga yaitonga yokuDahomey yaiva vatsigiri kufamba "Free France". Pamusoro Payakapera, Sharl De Goll pachake vakabatsira kuti kwakaderera nesimba remutungamiriri. Muna 1952, panzvimbo General Council akasimbisa miganhu Assembly, uye muna 1958, yokuDahomey akava zvokuvhoterwa kuti rwuripowo munharaunda French.

Full rusununguko kubva France akaziviswa musi August 1, 1960. The guru idzva wehurumende akaparidza Porto-Novo, asi hurumende yake akaiswa Cotonou.

The Republic of Benin: makore rusununguko

Nokuti makore 15 rusununguko rokutanga, vakawanda the mauto chakaitwa munyika. Muna 1975, vanhu Republic of Benin akaziviswa ikoko. Rakanga rinotungamirirwa akauya simba muna 1972, Major Mate Kareku, uyo akazivisa chinangwa chayo chikuru pakuvaka gutsaruzhinji.

Muna 1989, mudzvinyiriri vakasarudza kuita refu-refu "kugadzirisa" uye kubviswa zita nyika shoko "vanhu." Muna 1991, kwaiva kusununguka musarudzo muBenin. Somugumisiro rumwe-party hurongwa rakaparadzwa.

Aripiko Republic of Benin, uye zvimwe upfumi hwayo

Nyika iri kuWest Africa uye ane mukana kuburikidza kugungwa Gulf Guinea. Kuchamhembe, nyika miganhu Niger uye Burkina Faso, kumadokero - pamwe, uye kumabvazuva - pamwe Nigeria.

Indasitiri anopa 13.5 chete% kubva GDP. The nyika yave runobereka zvicherwa, kusanganisira goridhe, namatema uye reraimu. Tichishandisa achangobva dzakabudirira matsime mafuta. Kune Whitehead Textile mafekitari, akadai LLC "Skirteks" ( "Skirteks Limited"). The Republic of Benin Unobudisawo chikafu kubudiswa zvinomera uye simende runobereka Enterprises. Zvokugadzirwa Indasitiri munyika chinomiririrwa nemakambani zvinobatanidzwa kugadzirisa zvokurima mbishi zvinhu.