The Muporofita Jonah - vasingadi muporofita. Sacred-chibhende nyaya Bhaibheri

Mabhuku ose ouprofita yeBhaibheri, bhuku Jonah - chinonetsa kunzwisisa uye kudzidza zvakadzama. At ake Vhoriyamu duku basa iri anosangana Vanotsvakurudza rakawanda chaizvo nematambudziko kuti zviome kwete chete kune nokududzirwa, asi kunyange kupatsanura. Saka, vakawanda vanachiremba muTestamende Yekare Biblical zveBhaibheri kunyange kunyimwa bhuku raJona ouprofita magwaro chinzvimbo, paaitaura kudzivirira kwake chinyorwa zvakasiyana zvikonzero. Somuenzaniso, O. Kaiser anoti bhuku raJona - kwete rouprofita wenyaya, nyaya muporofita, maererano nako anorondedzera basa iri kune nhoroondo zvakanyorwa Tanakh.

Zviri mubhuku raJona

Book Jona inogona kusimba kukamurwa zvitatu zvinoriumba zvikamu. Chikamu chokutanga anotanga murayiro waMwari kuna Jona kuti aende kuNinivhi kushuma pamusoro Wemasimbaose akatsamwa. Basa Jonah - kurudzira Ninivhi mukutendeuka, saka kuti Mwari akapidigura utsinye mutongo. Jona anoedza kudzivisa murayiro waMwari, uye anotiza mungarava. Asi Ishe waparadza chikepe inotyisa dutu, izvo vafambisi sei mijenya kuti tione nekuti munhu vaitirwa ndiye mamiriro okunze akaipa. Lots zvakakodzera anotaura naMwari deviationist (Muporofita Jona), akamanikidzwa kureurura zvikanganiso ake, akakumbira vakwasvi kuti vamusundidzire mugungwa. Vezvikepe mazano anotevera uye kukanda Jona mugungwa, apo Inomedza zvimwe chisikwa hombe, muchiHebheru ainzi "hove", uye Russian shanduro yeBhaibheri, anotaurwa neshoko "shato huru". Maererano nenhoroondo, muprofita Jona vakapedza mazuva matatu nousiku hutatu mudumbu rehove. Hove Saka, pashure munyengetero Jonah, mate pamusoro chaizvo pamhenderekedzo veNinevhe, iro rakatanga akatumwa naMwari. Chiitiko ichi chinozivikanwa mu tsika dzechiKristu sechiratidzo muporofita Jona, uye ane hochekoche pamwe rufu uye kumuka kwaJesu Kristu.

Chikamu chechipiri inotiudza kuti muprofita Jona akazivisa kutonga kwaMwari nevaNinevhe - mamwe mazuva 40 uye guta vachaparadzwa kana vanhu havana kutendeuka. Chakashamisa vanhu naJona zvakakomba mharidzo coaching muporofita. Mambo akataura kupfidza yenyika uye vanhu vose, kunyange mhuka dzinovaraidza vave kutsanya, akapfeka masaga - penitential nguo.

Chetatu chebhuku chine tsananguro nharo pakati paMwari uye Jona. Ekupedzisira, paakaona kuti Mwari, topfidza Ninivhe vasununguke, akapidigura mutongo wake uye akaregererwa guta, kugumbuka nokuti nekusvibisa zita mukurumbira. Kuti adzidzise muprofita, Mwari anoshanda chishamiso: muti wose inokura usiku humwe nayo unoomesa usiku hwose. Zvapedzisira zvinoshanda kuratidza tsika Jonah - akanzwira urombo mupudzi, zvokuti kunyange akatuka hwake. Kana muti ari tsitsi, kuti haina kukangamwira guta rose? - Mwari anobvunza Jona. Panguva iyi yebhuku inoguma.

The munhau Book Jona

Hazvina chokwadi kuti zviitiko zvinotsanangurwa muna basa iri, pane kuva. Nakisisa zvinoriumba hwakazara chinokosha yose chokurondedzera, mupe chokwadi pamusoro mabhuku simba yaigara-vakanga vasiri vaJudha. Chikepe nzendo, kununura hove, etc. -. Nevakawanda motifs vose dzechembere yekare. Kunyange zita Jonah - havasi Jewish, uye zvichida zveAegean. KuNinivhi nokukosha nguva zvose zvakanga zvisiri chii chinomiririrwa mubhuku - guta guru rine vanhu zana nemakumi maviri zviuru zvine (kubereka mupfungwa kuti nhamba iyi, maererano netsika nguva, kwete vaisanganisira vakadzi nevana, nhamba nevagari guta ichikosha iri chete naka). Ungangove, zvarongwa bhuku rakanyorwa kubva siyana rengano uye chevarwere ngano zvinangwa edzidzo.

Yetsika weBhuku Jonah

Chokwadi chokuti chitendero chechiJudha hachisi kwese kuti pfungwa dzaMwari kuguta yechihedheni (peNinivhe vasina toreva kunamatwa echiHebheru Mwari Jehovha) rinoti pamusoro ezvinhu umo vaHedheni havana kukonzera. Zvichida ichi anotaura yeko co-nokuvapo zvakasiyana vezvenhau tsika uye kudzingirirana vaJudha kuwiriranisa nyika chitendero chavo wechihedheni kwezvakatipoteredza. Panyaya iyi, bhuku raJona yakasiyana chaizvo kubva Pentateuch, apo marudzi pasi inosvika heremu (chituko) uye anofanira kuparadzwa, kana, pane zvakanakisisa, zvinogona zvaitombova. Bhuku Jonah nekusiyana, anoparidza Mwari uyo ane zvakafanana nevanhu vose, zvose vaJudha nevaHedheni, zvokuti kunyange anotumira kune vapedzisira muprofita wake kuti vaparidze. Cherechedza kuti mune Torah, Mwari akatuma vaprofita kuvahedheni, kwete kuparidza kutendeuka, uye kamwe nemunondo wokutsiva. Kunyange Sodhoma neGomora Wemasimbaose chete kutsvaga vakarurama, asi haaedzi vaswedere vatadzi mukutendeuka.

The zvetsika Bhuku Jona zvirimowo mundima yokupedzisira, mubvunzo yaJehovha pamusoro sei kwete urombo guru guta apo zana namakumi maviri nezviviri dopey vanhu nezvipfuwo zvizhinji.

nguva kunyora

Zvichienderana ane womukati kuongorora acho, pamberi mashoko vechiJudha mukupera chiAramaiki uye maitiro zvivako, vaongorori vanoti shongwe iyi mabhuku IV-III emakore. BC. E

Vakanyora bhuku raJona

Chokwadi, munyori vaisagona kuva muprofita Jona, uyo akararama kare kumumvuri (kana akararama panguva dzose) hafu chemakore pamberi kunyora basa iri. Kazhinji kacho akanyora muJudha aigara munzvimbo dzine simba dzechihedheni simba - semuenzaniso, chengarava guta. Izvi anotsanangura tsika universalism basa. Kuziva nezvezvisikwa munyori hazvibviri.

The Muporofita Jonah - dudziro uye Ongororo

Two kududzirwa yekare tsika - Jewish uye Christian, vane mhirikiro zvakasiyana orugwaro urwu. Kana vaJudha pakutanga vakaona mubhuku raJona kutaura pamusoro omnipotence Mwari Jehovha, iye ari pamusoro vamwe vamwari vose uye ane utongi chinofukidzira vanhu vose, uyewo yose yokusika zvavo, vaKristu ona yakasiyana. Kureva vaKristu musimboti yechiitiko inofambidzana pakuparadza Jona hove. Zvichienderana nemashoko anonzi akataurwa naJesu, Evhangeri, muprofita Jona ari mudumbu shato huru imwe mhando Kristu wakarovererwa pamuchinjikwa, akaburuka kugehena uye akamuka zvakare nezuva retatu.