The chiratidzo mumabhuku - chiratidzo chakavanzika

Kakawanda vadzidzi mamakisi 5-7 vari kushamisika: "chiratidzo mumabhuku - kuti" haumanikidzwi kupinda kunyonganiswa. Munyaya ino uchadzidza tsanangudzo rokuti "chiratidzo" uye funga mienzaniso nokuda yamuchakwanisa nyore kunzwisisa tsananguro.

tsanangudzo zhinji

Nhasi, sainzi rinowanikwa hakuna asi wandei hunhu tsanangudzo mumabhuku. Kana mudzidzi anofanira pachena pfungwa, zvinokosha kugara nezvokuti zviri pachena zvose. Pashure pezvose, chaizvoizvo, havaiti zvakasiyana pachavo.

In chero mifananidzo, ingava mabhuku, kupenda kana mumhanzi, chimiro kunokosha chaizvo. nguva dzose chifananidzo rinomirira chinangwa wayo - uchibatsirwa inotakurika tsika kutotaura mufananidzo chaiwo wenyika. Mabhuku vatsoropodzi vakaona kuti mumabhuku Chirevo nhema nemifananidzo, madimikira uye kunyange epithets.

Saka, mumwe mutambi mumabhuku - chiratidzo, chinhu kana mucherechedzo kuti unotsiva vamwe chinhu, uye anoratidza dzayo kuvanzika maonero pfungwa. Mukuwedzera, chiratidzo anoperekedza kuti mifananidzo nyika yacho munyori, uyo akashandisa chiratidzo ichi.

Kufanana ne vakaita mudungwe munzira

mabhuku vatsoropodzi vakawanda vanodavira kuti chimiro mumabhuku - ndiwo trope. Zvisinei, panyaya iyi pane pfungwa dzakawanda. Somuenzaniso, mumwe wavo ndiye ichi: vatambi dzakafanana nzira, kunyanya mifananidzo, asi kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro zviri chimiro zvakadzama uye zvakazara. Kusiyana chiratidzo dimikira iri Enzaniso zvakasikwa pamberi muverengi. Chiratidzo anokwanisa kupinda dimikira. Asi ichi hachisi zvakakodzera. Kusiyana romweni, chiratidzo ringave riine mumwe muzvizhinji mifananidzo uye nezvaanoreva, izvo kutsanangurwa chechinyorwa. Ngativhurei kubva dzidzisowo kongiri mienzaniso.

kosha mienzaniso

Hazvina chakavanzika kuti mwoyo - Rinofananidzira rudo. Ndezvipi zvimwe vatambi vari tichasangana kukuudza izvozvi.

Chero iwe pane zvose zvakajeka uye zvakanaka yakasimbiswa vatambi. Mumwe wavo - black. Rinoratidza kusuruvara, kurasikirwa uye kunyange rufu.

Pane vatambi ari mabhuku mabasa. In ose nguva, vakanga vakasiyana. The chiratidzo mumabhuku - inzira kupa mufananidzo kudzika uye expressiveness, nekuvongwa iye, kusunga akasiyana-siyana urongwa: chiono, rengano, zvenhoroondo, uye zvichingodaro.

The chiratidzo mumabhuku - nayo (mienzaniso):

• Dog - kuvimbika;
• mbongoro - Kusindimara;
• Tsvimbo - simba;
• Rose - romukadzi;
• Lily - kuchena, kusava nemhosva;
• Shumba - simba;
• Mirror - mumwe nyika;
• Sun (Dostoevsky) - chiratidzo upenyu;
• Mwenje - kutenda muna Mwari, ane simba raMwari.

chiedza zviratidzo

Chiedza muna achabatira tsika dzinorondedzera pamwe pachako chinovheneka, mwedzi, muzhizha, ushamwari, maruva. It inomirira runako upenyu, rinosanganisa chokwadi, kururama, noutsvene, uye nyika kurongeka.

It inomirira nyasha dzaMwari uye achinzvenga pazvakaipa mweya womunhu. Solar (Solar) zviratidzo kutakura mufananidzo naMwari uye mauto ake. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti zuva rakange anamatwe madzitateguru edu seinokonzera ushamwari uye upenyu. Chiedza ngano inonzi zvakajeka tsvuku, nemutsa uye m. N. In mhemberero siyana necheSalvic kukudzwa zuva akataura mhiko, akapa vimbiso. Slavs aidavira kuti zuva - chiratidzo kumeso kana ziso bozhega. Vaidavira kuti mwari wezuva ndiye kuburikidza vakarinda munhu.

Moon - mumwe muviri yokudenga, iyo Rinobatanidzwa vanhu zvaanotenda chete kuti nyika yevakafa. Moon anodzivisa zuva - mwari upenyu, chiedza uye kudziya. Slavs All aidavira kuti moonlight ngozi. Izvi zvakanga kunyanya ichokwadi vachangoberekwa vana navakadzi nepamuviri, uyo vairambidzwa kupinda sokupenya mwedzi.

Kuwanda Romwedzi kunamatwa nokuti kuti ichi chaiva chinhu nyeredzi rinokosha panguva usiku wokuvhima. Chinonziwo kuti vekare vanhu akasimbisa zvinoitwa mwedzi pamusoro Maze, saka refu chaizvo nguva vanhu vaidavira kuti mwedzi anodzora kunyange mugumo wayo.

Mwedzi kunofananidzirwa dzakachena, kusava nehanya, variability uye inconstancy. Zvisinei, rejenaguru Rinobatanidzwa ne denderedzwa, kuti inomirira kukwana uye wholeness.

Candle - zvokunamata. Mwenje kazhinji anoratidzwa munyika yerima uye kusaziva. Zviri chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zviratidzo tsika Orthodox. It chinofananidzira Kristu, Chechi, nenyasha nokutenda, ndangariro uye zvichingodaro. Mugore Kunyanya pfungwa chomwenje inobatanidzwa kusurukirwa uye kuvhunduka panguva imwe kwomweya womunhu uye Kupfupika hwake hwepasi ariko. Pasina ari mwenje uzere, kana munhu afa. Veukama vanoda mhemberero iyi kuchiedza nzira yake munyika worufu.

mhedziso

Domestic philologist Sergey Averincev anotenda kuti mutambi mumabhuku - ari muchikwata che aesthetics kuti zvakanakisisa anongokurukurwa kuti kuburitsa.

Soviet muzivi Nadya Losev akafunga kuti chiratidzo - ndiwo musimboti pakagadzwa mitemo. Mumwe nemumwe ane zvaanoreva. In mabhuku uye poetics chiratidzo kunobatsira muverengi kuti anzwisise zvakavanzika hwenyika unyanzvi, uye chokwadi.

Mune mamwe mazwi, mumwe mutambi mumabhuku - chifananidzo kuti anoratidza pfungwa chinhu kana chiitiko neimwe chimiro.