Temberi Russian New Martyrs uye zvivi muna Butovo: kero, mapikicha

Mumwe Zvivako kuti vanobatwa kutyisa Stalin yaiva mutemberi New Martyrs uye zvivi Russian muna Butovo - imwe nzvimbo yaiva kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero guru. Mumakore apfuura, mukuru nhamo ukashandukira kunyika upenyu, akatora chimiro chavo kwevanhu.

The landfill, iyo yakava mamiriro ezvinhu mhosva

Kwenguva refu afa Stalin, nharaunda Butovo, apo munguva 1935-1950, mukanyiwa yaiuya zvisiri pamutemo vaidzvinyirirwa vemo, yakaramba yakavharwa vakadzivirira nzvimbo apo pasi achinyepera pakavanda rechiuto Zvivako havabvumirwi kunze komutemo vanhu. Kutaura chokwadi, simba ose ehondo vakatsvaka kuvhara zvakaipa zvichiitika pano.

Kusikwa chirongwa boka

Sezvo zvimwe zvichidzika kubudirira kuri akakwanisa kusvikira pakutanga kuchinja apo boka 1992 iyi vane chinangwa chaiva mhemberero mhosva vakatambudzwa paitonga Stalin udzvanyiriri yakaumbwa muMoscow. Temberi Russian New Martyrs uye zvivi muna Butovo, akavaka akagadza pashure pemakore gumi nemashanu, nemhaka yavo vanokudzwa basa.

Izvi, ipapo vachiri boka duku iyi inotungamirirwa Mihail Borisovich Mindlin. Iye mamwe masoja ake muchivonga nokutsigira yakapiwa kwavari vanoverengeka masangano ehurumende, vakakwanisa kupedza zvakachengetedzwa basa iri kuferefeta mafaira vanhu vakaurayiwa pazuva Suburban landfill, inova nhasi shongwe Itsva Martyrs uye zvivi Russian temberi Butovo.

Zvinotyisa uchapupu kare

Somugumisiro kuferefeta dzavo yakaratidza rapanzvimbo tsaona wechokwadi, ane mhosva kwemakore vazhinji hushed vakakwira nenzira yepamutemo anoparadzirwa. Zvakakwana kutaura kuti, uye ndicho chete kukwana data, iyo penguva nguva pakati August 1937 uye October 1938, vanhu vanopfuura zviuru makumi maviri vakapfurwa pano. Hazvimbofadzi fungidzira zvaiva uwandu vanobatwa ose makore panezvinotyisa.

Muna 1997 rimwe boka iyi M. B. Mindlina akaita guru-pamwero basa iri pakagadzwa kunzvimbo munguva yekare vaiva Makomba kuvigwa. At pakutanga kupikidura pachivara, kwete gumi mativi metres pakati ngavasununguke, vaongorori vakawana zana namakumi mashanu marangwanda ane ukapisa murwi muna shanu akaturikidzana. By kuguma Zvakafukunurwa muna 2002 panzvimbo urongwa namatatu kuvigwa inoerera zvachose Vhoriyamu gumi uye chiuru hafu cubic metres vakanga rakachengetedzwa.

Kutanga kwezvisikwa chokurangaridza

Pasinei nokuti pfungwa kuvaka temberi New Martyrs uye zvivi Russian muna Butovo akaberekwa panguva chaipo zvakachengetedzwa basa, pakupedzisira yakanga yakaumbwa muchirimo 1993, apo landfill nzvimbo yakavhurwa kekutanga kushanyira hama dzake vakafa uye vakavigwa pano. Mukutanga Muchando chete gore pa nzvimbo yaiva girenayiti Dombo.

temberi yakanga isati yakavakwa Russian New Martyrs uye zvivi muna Butovo, chiratidzo kuyeuka vose vakafa pano vakatanga emapuranga kunamata muchinjikwa, chinoitwa vanatenzi yeOrthodox St. Tikhvin Institute on yokunyora nokudhirowa kubudikidza muvezi uye mapurani D. M. Shahovskogo. baba vake - Archpriest Michael (Shika) - akaiswa akapfurwa pamusoro-siyana, kugoverana zvaitika ezviuru vasina mhosva. Kunamata muchinjikwa rokugadza akatora nzvimbo pamusoro avaida Victory Day, 1994.

Construction ekereke yokutanga yematanda

Kwapera gore, paiva chiitiko chinokosha - mundima nomukurumbira bvunzo site mumaoko Chechi yeOrthodox, uye nokukurumidza pashure naye mutemberi tende akatanga yemariro vose mhosva.

Panguva iyoyowo chirongwa D. M. Shahovskogo - munyori kunamata muchinjikwa, yakavakwa chechi yemapuranga Itsva Martyrs uye zvivi Russian muna Butovo, primate iyo mwanakomana womupristi V. Ambartsumova akapfura pano - Father Kirill (Khaled). Ake Kugadzwa akava chiratidzo chamazuva ose yedzinza Russian upristi.

Nguva pfupi asati 2000 zvakanzi somusande zana namakumi maviri vamiririri kwevafundisi Orthodox, uyo akatora pamusoro Butovo siyana anourayirwa kutenda (Papera nhamba iyi yakawedzera chaizvo), akanga akaita munhu munyika basa, akatungamirira pachake rakanyorwa Patriarch seizvi Alexy II. Nokufamba kwenguva, basa izvi kuva tsika uye ndakaiswa pagore.

The kuvakwa kereke ibwe

Pakarepo mushure mukusika chechi kwekanguva womuti akatanga kuvaka hombe kuvakwa guru. Basa kunze achitungamirirwa musiki chirongwa mapurani M. Yu Kleslera, akatora anenge makore gumi nerimwe uye kwakaguma yakatarwa okugadza muna 2007 akenda seizvi Alexy II concelebrated nemusoro Russian Orthodox Church kunze, Metropolitan Laurus (Shkurla).

Temberi Russian New Martyrs uye zvivi muna Butovo, mufananidzo izvo akapa munyaya, ichavakwamo tsika Russian hudyu mapurani. Mukuwedzera, mapurani akakwanisa kuziva pfungwa imwe yepakutanga chaizvo - Vongai chinokosha akaitwa nheyo, temberi anotarira yakaitwa pachikomo. Saka, muna reliquary mukamuri anowira pasi nemasitepisi, iri crypt petemberi Greek, apo zvisaririra yavatsvene.

Uriri yetemberi iri rakasiyana nemamwe chokurangaridza kunzwisisa, ine mapikicha kufa vanobatwa, uyewo kuratidza zviitiko zvakawanda dzavo pachavo zvinhu uye zvokushandisa rakawanikwa panzvimbo nzvimbo kuurayiwa - mabara, anoshongwa, muchina-pfuti mabhandi ., Zvichingodaro D.

Temberi Russian New Martyrs uye zvivi muna Butovo: sei kuti

Maererano netsika yakasimbiswa, rimwe gore Mugovera rechina pashure Easter Russian Orthodox Church anopemberera Cathedral Butovo kutenda - chirangaridzo zuva vose vaya norufu rwake semamwe vaKristu vokutanga vakanga vapiwa hwavo kutenda kwechiKristu.

On nhasi, zviuru zvevanhu kuuya kugutsa temberi Russian New Martyrs uye zvivi muna Butovo. Address: Moscow nharaunda, Leningrad dunhu, Pos .. Of Butovo, Ul. Mhemberero, d. 2. Vaya vanoda kushanyira kekutanga, iva nechokwadi kuti pane kuchiteshi kubva pachiteshi "Dmitry Donskoy Boulevard" kusvikira kwokupedzisira chemabhazi "Butovo Polygon", uyewo nzira nebhazi nhamba 18.