Tatar chevarwere koshitomu (mufananidzo)

The refu Gwara dzakaitika pakukura yaiva wechiTatar zvavo inoita. Chokwadi, zvipfeko 8-9 emakore akasiyana yekudyidzana kubva koshitomu remakore rechi19. Asi kunyange ano vanogona kusangana National Maitiro: kuwedzera nhamba yevanhu vari nhasi kufarira munhau. Munyaya ino tichakurukura kutarira wechiTatar zvavo zvokupfeka. tsananguro dzavo achapiwa kufungisisa kuchinja nokufamba kwenguva, mashoko miganhu zvinhu. Uyezve, isu achakuudzai pamusoro Tartars vaishandisa zvishongo.

Chii chingatibatsira taurira sutu?

Tatar chevarwere koshitomu (zvachiri, zvainyanya isu tsanangura pazasi) rinogona kutiudza chaizvo. Nguvo dzepamusorosoro kusarudza chinhu pamusoro izvo vanhu chokuita chimwe rudzi. The suit zvakare rinosanganisa pfungwa yevanhu chimiro akakwana, inova mumiririri wenyika. Iye anogona kuudza zera, munhu maitiro, hunhu, munzanga, aesthetic kuravira, uyo zvinopfekwa. The mbatya panguva dzakasiyana zvakanyatsobatana nhoroondo ndangariro imwe vanhu, ayo tsika uye kuzvipira kuna zvakaisvonaka uye utsva, izvo zvakasikwa kuti murume.

Kunyanya munhukadzi koshitomu Tatars

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti National unhu kurondwa zvakajeka zvikuru muna munhukadzi inoita. Sezvo akanaka pabonde zvakawanda mupfungwa, vane kudiwa runako, zvipfeko navo hakusi chete Tatars zvinoshamisa mavambo.

Tatar hadzi zvavo koshitomu zvakasiyana zvekumwe mavara. Zvinonzi dzinoratidzwa akanyatsokodzerwa siluetti, akasiyana kushandisa longitudinal chomuruki, hombe maruva kushongedzwa, uyewo kwezvishongo uye ruka.

zvipfeko siluetti Tatars dzinozivikanwa munhu trapezoid. Tatar chevarwere koshitomu iri yakashongedzwa nezvakarukwa. saturation Eastern mavara akasiyana, kushandisa muzvizhinji zvishongo Uyewo maitiro nokuti. Uye navarandakadzi wechiTatar chevarwere koshitomu yakashongedzwa Beaver mbava, Sable, the marten, sirivha gava, nguva dzose zvinokosheswa chaizvo.

Hwaro navarandakadzi National koshitomu

Hwaro vakadzi nevarume vake suit vakakwira bhurukwa (wechiTatar - yshtan) uye hembe (kulmek). A zvakafanana kusvikira pezana remakore rechi19 yakanga nguo hembe yekare vasonanidza kubva jira kuvimba mhiri yakarurama, pamwe gusset, pasina pamafudzi vazvo, aine chekawo pachipfuva chake uye patsanurika divi wedges. Shirt mon-up chipika vakakunda pakati Kazan Tatars. Tartar yakasiyana nedzimwe upamhi uye urefu. Zvakanga unzenza chaizvo, kureba - mumabvi, haana mabhandi, akanga paupamhi refu dzisimbe. kureba chete rakasiyana munhukadzi mukono. munhukadzi kureba Zvaiita vake muzviziso.

Kusona imwe hembe kubva kutenga Micheka anodhura nezvaaigona chete vakapfuma wechiTatar. Vari yakashongedzwa chirukwa, norwonzi, mavara RIBBONS, ruffles. Tartar National koshitomu (munhukadzi) sechinhu chinokosha zvaisanganisira kare dzakaderera fidha (tesheldrek, kukrekche). Pfeka pasi shirt chekawo-kuti kuvanza rotanga chipfuva achityaira.

Yshtan (bhurukwa) - vakawanda muchimiro bhandi Turkic nguo. Sechikamu ayo aisanganisira, sezvataona, uye navarandakadzi wechiTatar zvavo inoita. Kazhinji kubva pestryad (mitsetse jira) vakasonanidza netirauzi avanhu, apo vakadzi dzaiwanzova monochromatic. Elegant muchato kana zororo varume dzaigadzirwa homespun jira inopenya mapatani diki.

Tatars shangu

Mukuru mhando shangu vaiva Tatars wamatehwe majombo neshangu pasina Welt akafanana slippers ano vari nechokwadi kuti masokisi, curled kumusoro, nekuti haugoni muvare amai nyika chigunwe kuti vene ake. Vakanga zvaipfekwa pamwe kanivhasi kana yamakushe amakwai masokisi, rinonzi Tula OEK.

Kunyange munguva Bulgars yekare yakasvika refu kwazvo pamwero kubudiswa mvere nematehwe. Morocco uye Russian nematehwe zvinoberekwa navo vainzi "Bulgarian chigadzirwa" pamusoro Asian uye European pamisika. Kwakadaro shangu vanochera matongo kuwana chokuita 10-13 fung emakore akaturikidzana. Akanga agara yakashongedzwa appliqué, Mabhuku eBraille uye sculpted edare. Kuti akapukunyuka majombo ichigi - zvetsika zvinyoronyoro neshangu dziri takasununguka zvikuru uye akanaka.

Changing national koshitomu pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19

nguo kugadzira michina hwachinja pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19. Kugona kuronga nguo kugadzirwa mu bhuku guru vakanga varongedzwa yokusona. Izvi zvinoratidzwa pakarepo muna mapfekero change wechiTatar zvavo inoita. The functionality hwatekeshera varume. It kunoitwa nemhaka zvishomanana kurasikirwa ruvara kushongedzwa.

Chekmenev, bhurauzi, Mabhachi, majasi unhani akaurayiwa kubva siyana munyama fekitari rima kwerima guru. Zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika jasi, bhurauzi. Clothing St. Petersburg Tatar National akabatanidza kamari kumira-up chipika. Asi vakwegura vagari akaramba kupfeka Mabhachi uye bhurauzi kubva micheka Bukhara chitsvuku.

Varume kusiyiwa brocade dzhilyanov. Vakatanga kumhanyira kubva mwero inopenya nesirika uye donje zvokuvakisa bani mutema, chiedza mashava, tsvukuruka yellow. kazhinji dzhilyany kwakadaro yakashongedzwa ruoko-Musono rakamonana.

Evanhu heti

Mbava neheti vane sandara-zvikamu cylindrical chimiro, vakanakidzwa mukurumbira zvikuru. Vakanga vasonanidza zvachose kubva astrakhan mbava kana zviuno Sable, the marten, Beaver nomucheka pasi. Ndapererwa wakakwana chivharo skullcap inonzi kalyapush. Wakaitwa akawanda murima noruvara uye vherevheti zvakanga zvakafanana dzakamendwa kumeso.

In varume kupararira Islam midzi tsika kudimburira kana kuveura ndebvu dzake uye ndebvu kuveura musoro wangu. Isu vokuBulgaria vaipemberera ayo tsika pakavha nguwani. Ivo akatsanangurawo Ibn Fadlan, mumwe mufambi uyo akashanyira mu rechi10 remakore, madzinza izvi.

Zvinonzi zvakare zvishoma nezvishoma kuva anoshanda uye nyore wechiTatar mukadzi zvavo inoita. Used donje, sirika nemvere akamendwa Mabhachi yaigadzirwa Brocade zvemapuranga ane muenzaniso wakanaka, uye gare gare - vherevheti brocades uye zvakawanda kwakavharwa nenyama zvokuvakisa.

Vakadzi heti

Munguva dzekare mukadzi chomumusoro raiva, sezvo mutemo, ruzivo pamusoro mhuri, magariro uye Makuriro chinzvimbo wayo. White kalfachki munyoro, dzakarukwa kana dzakarukwa, musikana aipfeka.

nguvo dzavo hadzina kuwanikwa zvenyama huma nezvishongo - jira rinoparadza vasonanidza pendants, marozari, simbi dzemabhande emabhurukwa.

Female National koshitomu Tatar (mufananidzo cm. Pamusoro) somunhu fanira chikamu zvaisanganisira negumbeze. In tsika kupfeka kwakaratidza pfungwa dzekare wechihedheni vaiita bvudzi kuti vakazopiwa enshrined Islam. Maererano chitendero ichi, zvakanzi yakarumbidza kufukidza chiso, uyewo kuviga hurukuro pamusoro nenhamba.

How Tatar aipfeka sikavha?

Munzvimbo kwechidzitiro muzana remakore rechi19 vakasvika hengechefu, chakanga nokudenga headgear kwerinenge yose hadzi Vagari munyika panguva.

Asi vakadzi vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana nenzira dzakasiyana, zvakanga Worn. Tatarka Somuenzaniso, ivo zvakasimba rakasungirwa musoro, vakaputsa kwakadzika pamusoro huma yake uye sikavha rakasungirwa pamukova shure kumagumo. Zvino twavanopfeka zvakanaka. Tatarka mukutanga remakore rechi20 muSt Petersburg vava kuti anenge kukura nyora kalfaki kuti ruvara dzaidzidziswa munhu vasonanidza mukati kunze zvokukochekera diki.

Chete kalfak vaiva vasikana, akaroora vakadzi pamusoro payo rinobvuta pamba, chiedza magumbeze, nezvifukidzo zvameso, sirika zvameso. Kusvikira nhasi, wechiTatar akaramba tsika akapfeka shawl, draping pebhanhire nguo ichi chimiro chayo.

Zvinoratidzika sokuti wechiTatar zvavo inoita. Makara akasiyana siyana ake. Rakajairika mavara ari muenzaniso National - black, tsvuku, zvitema, chena, yero, mashava, girini uye nevamwe.

Jewelry Tatars

Zvinofadza kwete wechiTatar zvavo une pikicha iyo chaipiwa kumusoro, asi zvakashandiswawo Tatars zvemaoresa. Vakadzi chishongo vaiva zviratidzo zviri munzanga uye pfuma yemhuri. Vakanga vakaita, kazhinji yesirivha, inlaid namabwe. Muchiitiko chino, zvatinofarira akapiwa yebhuruu-uswa tekoizi, iyo, vari mafungiro Tatars, mashiripiti masimba. ibwe iri raiva chiratidzo inofara upenyu hwemhuri uye mufaro. Kwokufananidzira chokuita samaragidhino vokumabvazuva mashura vekare: kuti mapfupa madzitateguru akafa kare kare, rworudyi kufungisisa izvo zvinoita kuti munhu afare.

Brown mune ibwe rerubhi, yepepuru ametesti, dombo rekristaro uye smoky topazi chiri unowanzoshandiswa. Vakadzi vakapfeka zvishongo, mhete, zvindori siyana, uyewo nakosniki, siyana fasteners gedhi rinonzi Yak chylbyry. Pakanga nguva dzose pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19 Waistadorn, inova kwetunhu chanaka sedumwa.

Mhuri nhaka yakapfuura pasi zvishongo anotsigira zvinhu zvitsva zvishoma nezvishoma. Komeshche - saka akadana wechiTatar jewelers - kazhinji kushanda nomumwe mirairo. Izvi zvakatungamirira kuti hombe zvakasiyana-siyana, hwakawanda huripo.

How kupfeka zvishongo?

Tatarka rakagara richidudzirwa yaipfekwa panguva vashoma vavo - necheni siyana pamwe wachi, pendants, uye nguva dzose ine akarembedzwa korannitsey. zvishongo aya vaisanganisa nezvikorekedzo uye marozari. Kuva kuchinja kuduku, vazhinji pezvokuvamba wechiTatar kwezvishongo akapinda kushandiswa pakati vamiririri vamwe vemarudzi.