T-25 terekta: tsanangudzo, tsanangudzo, chigadzirwa uye nekuongorora

I-T-25 terekta yakashambadza, iyo maitiro ehutano hwatinofunga nezvazvo nhasi, yakatanga kusvika pamusangano wegungano muna 1966 paKharkov Tractor Plant. Kubvira muna 1972, yakatanga kuumbwa mumiti yeVladimir, iyo yakagamuchira zita rechipiri rokuti "Vladimrorets". Muna 1973, shanduro yeT-25A yakasikwa, ine "kuwedzera" kudya uye yakatora nzvimbo yemuenzaniso wekutanga T-25. Izvo zvigadzirwa zvemishonga zvemichina zvakagadzira iyo inowanikwa mune zvose zvese zvekurima zvekurima, apo zvinokwanisika kushandisa terekta yekikirasi. Ngatitsvakei izvo zvinoshamisa pamusoro pechirongwa ichi.

Zviratidzo

"Vladimirets" inoreva 6th thrust class, asi kukwanisa kwayo kwakakwana kuita mabasa akawanda emapurazi maduku. Zvichienderana nemhando yezvimwe zvibatanidzwa, terekta inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa mabasa akadaro:

1. Kugadzirira kweminda minda yekudyara nekukohwa.
2. Kutakura kubva mumugwagwa nemabasa ekuvaka.
3. Inoshanda muminda, maturaji neminda yemizambiringa.
4. Shingai semoto wekudyisa.
5. Kutakura mitoro uye kutakura / kutakura. Zvechokwadi, haasi kutenderwa kune izvi pamwe chete ne 25-T mobile crane, unyanzvi hwehutsika hunokodzera ruremekedzo rwechokwadi, asi zvisinei. Usakanganwa kuti iyi ikirasi yechigadzirwa 0.6.

Mushonga unourawa maererano neklassical scheme: motokari iri mukati, uye shure kwayo kune cabin. Iyo yakasungirirwa kumashure inotungamirira uye yakagadzirirwa nemavhiri makuru kune yakatarisana. Iyo terekta haina mari shoma uye inonyatsoruramisa mutengo wayo. Nokudaro, yakava iyo inowanzoshandiswa pamapurazi maduku emaruwa.

Terekta urongwa

Muenzaniso T-25, unyanzvi hwekugadzira huchapiwa pasi apa, pachigadzirwa hachisi chakasiyana nematareji akawanda ekirasi ino. Izvi zvinogona kukurumidza kunzwisiswa nekuonekwa kwechigadziro uye nekugadzirisa kwemashoko makuru. Asi pane zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo (kana kuti zvaive nazvo panguva yekubudiswa) chete "Vladimirets".

Mutumbi chikamu

Mutakuri wenhengo yeTractor ane mafafu maviri, nheyo yakashure, kambani yebhobhobhoji nekiki. Girasi paviri rinogona kuchinja rutivi rwendo. Pamusoro pechitsiko chepamberi, inoparadzanisa pakati pe 1.2-1.4, uye shure - 1.1-1.5 m. Izvi zvinoita kuti terekta iite basa rakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira mumamiriro akaoma. Kuti kuwedzere kushandiswa kwematairi akaiswa vashandi. Chimwe chinhu chinoita kuti zvikwanise kushandisa mishonga kune ivhu risingagoneki yakasimirirwa nekukwanisa kuwirirana mavhiri.

Injini T-25

Izvo zvekugadzirwa kwehutsika yemotokari inobvumira kuti irege kuzvininipisa mukushanda uye kuchengetedza, uyewo mari yakanyanya. Iko-cylinder motokari yakasungirirwa pagurakiti inonzi D-21A1. Simba reyuniti iri 25 horsepower, mune mafuta-inenge 224 g / kW * h.

Pakati pezvikamu zve injini zvinogona kutaurwa seviri inogadziriswa yekugadzirisa urongwa uye kusazvimirira maererano nemagetsi. Izvo zvinoshandiswa kugadziriswa kwemagetsi zvinoshanda pasi pekumanikidzwa kana kuputira. Mafuta anopiwa zvakananga kumotokari. Air kuporesa system. Iyo injini inotanga kuburikidza nenzira yekutangira magetsi.

Gearbox

Injini gearbox muT-terekta, iyo yeruzivo rwemagetsi yatinenge tichikurukurira nhasi, inosimbiswa nesimba revers and doubling. Ita terekta ine hupfumi mberi (mbiri dzadzo dzinoderedzwa) uye nhanho dzemashure matanhatu. Icho chinoshamisa ndechokuti bhokisi rejeri, kusiyana uye magasi makuru akabatanidzwa mune imwe chikwata, icho chinonzi chirwere chekutengesa. Iyo makina ine unogara usingagumi-imwe tsamba yekuvhara rudzi rwakapfigwa. Iri dunhu rinosanganisira simba rekutora-shaft uye kubatana kwakananga.

Cabin

Iyo hero yekutaurirana kwedu yakarongedzwa nekamuri rimwe chete rine mikova miviri. Kuchengetedzwa kwevashandi kwakapiwa nechimiro, icho chakatsigira zvakasimba nzvimbo yebasa. Kutenda kumakona marefu ekuona uye panoramic madirisha, mutyairi ane maonero akanaka kwazvo. Chigaro uye chinyorwa chekutungamirira chinogona kuchinja nzvimbo yavo. Rudzi rwekugadzirisa iduku, asi chokwadi chaicho kuti ivo variko chave chakanaka chekuremekedza terekta panguva iyoyo. Basa rinonyaradza panguva ipi neipi yegore rakapiwa nehurongwa hwakasimba hwekupisa uye kuputika.

Zvimwe zvekushandisa

Hydraulic system "Vladimirets" inokubvumira kuisa pairi kusvika 600 kg yezvibatanidzwa. Nokuti basa rake rinotarisira gear pump station. Terekta inogona kuunganidzwa nevarimi, mapiro, semi-trailers, mbatatisi uye zvigadzirwa zvekukohwa bheet, uyewo mabhutao ebhuldozer.

Imwe inoshandiswa zvikuru inoshandiswa mune zvekurima inowanikwa paT-25 isiri-hull irima. Yakagadzirirwa kushanda munzvimbo duku nekambani kadiki. Irima rinowanikwa pane zvitsigiro zvitatu.

Terekta "Vladimirets T-25": technic specifications

Mukuwedzera kune zvataurwa pamusoro apa, mishonga ine zviyero izvi:

1. Kuyera: 2.8-3 / 1.37-1.46 / 1.3 m.
2. Kurema - 1,5 tani.
3. Iyo yakareba kukurumidza 21.6 km / h (mune yechitanhatu gear).
4. Iyo yakawanda inoshandiswa pakutsvaga ndiyo 0.7 matani (mune gear yokutanga).
5. Ground clearance - 43 cm.
6. Nhanho yekanyanyisa ndiyo 1600 rpm.
7. Iyo yakaenzana yeyendarira ndeye 10,5 cm.
8. Kurohwa kwepistoni kune 12 cm.

Kuchinja

T-25 yakakurudzirwa zvakare. Mifananidzo yose yemutsetse yakanga isiri yakasiyana neshoko rekutanga. Kuchinja, hongu, kwaive, asi kwakanyanya.

Pasi pane zvinyorwa zvinonyanya kukosha:

• T-25A2 . Zvichida kutaura, iyi inguvhenekeri yerudzi rwekutanga. Kushandura goro kumusana weganda, vaikwanisa vakakwanisa kuderedza kuwanda kwemotokari. Kune rumwe rutivi, izvi zvakawedzera kushanda kwetakiti. Asi pane imwe - iyi chiyero hachina kutora kukosha kwekushandisa chigadzirwa munguva yechando. Nokuda kwechiitiko ichi, vashandi vakapa mukana wekutsvaga kubvongodzwa pane dare resimbi. Zvisinei, sezvakaratidzwa zvaratidza, hakuna munhu akaita izvi. Vazhinji varimi vakashandisa terekta chete munguva inotonhora. Iyi haisi gane "Klintsy 25-T", iyo inyanzvi yemhando yekuti inokubvumira kushanda gore rose.
• T-25A3 . Kuumba uku kugadziriswa, varimi vakanyatsoteerera kuchengetedza komutyairi. Iyo imba ine chikwata chakavimbika. Kuvonga izvi, kana kudengenyeka kwevatakata terekta hakukwanise kunetseka nezvehutano hwake. Panguva imwe chete, nyaya yeiyi shanduro yakagamuchira kutarisa kwemazuva ano.
• T-25K . Uyu muenzaniso wakagadzirirwa zvakananga kushanda muminda umo mbeu dzakakwirira dzinokura. Simba nemashandiro emotokari zvakaramba zvakafanana, asi kubvumidzwa kwayo kwakawedzerwa kusvika mamita imwe nehafu.

Ongororo

Maererano nemhinduro dzevaterevhiti, vatungamiri veT-25 ndivo vanovabatsira zvikuru mumabasa ekurima. Iye akaonda, asi anoshanda zvikuru. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushanda dzinotsanangurwa nehuwandu hwetsika uye yakasununguka.

Kana zvichidikanwa, mishonga inogona kutora basa remutoro. Zvechokwadi, hazvikwanise kuratidza zviitiko zvakadaro se Chetra T-25 bulldozer, iyo michina yekugadzira iyo inongoshamisa, asi iyo ndiyo mini terekta. Kusiyana nenhamba huru yemafanana, "Vladimirets" inogona kudzokera shure kwenguva yakareba, pasina kurasikirwa nekukurumidza uye kutengesa. Uye terekta haina zvakakwana kune mafuta uye mafuta.

Pasina kukanganisa, zvakare, hazvina kuitwa. Chikamu chakaoma zvikuru chetakiti ndiro crankshaft. Iko nekuda kwake kuti nhamba yakawanda yemichina iri muzvikamu izvi inowanzonyorwa muzvikamu. Zvisimbiso uye zvipfeko zvezvokugadzirisa dzimwe nguva zvinoshaya mafuta. Kana terekta inoshandiswa muchero nemarima, inogona kukwanisa kushanda chete kune ivhu rakare. Nokuda kwekurima, makina haana simba rakakwana. Munguva yechando, pane utsi hwezinga-zero, injini dzimwe nguva haifaniri kutanga. Chikonzero cheizvi chiri nyore - mhepo inotonhorera. Nenzira iyo, nguva dzose yaifungidzirwa ichivharidzira mukurumbira wekambani yekugadzira matanki.

Pasinei nezvikanganiso izvi, varimi vakawanda vakada terekta yeT-25. Kugadziriswa, unyanzvi hunoshandiswa, unyanzvi hwekutengesa / huwandu hwehuwandu hwehutano uye huwandu hwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana - ndizvo zvinokurudzira muenzaniso uyu.