Sudeten Mountains: tsananguro uye mapikicha

Sudeten massif ane zviuru zvemakore zvenhoroondo. The zita zvichishandurwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Mumwe inoomerera shanduro yokuti Soudeta - Zita echiLatin pesimbi, uye mumwe achitaura kuti kubva muuzhinji rokuti sudes - "spines". Mubhuku, Ptolemy akati Sudeten makomo kunobuda pamusoro dondo Gabreta. Just dondo kuti yaiva munyika yekare Sudetenland. Pashure pemazana emakore akawanda, uye kuwedzera makomo aya pamwe yose Europe, uye kukwezva zviuru zvevashanyi nevafambi.

Makomo Sudeten. Geographical nzvimbo. zviwanikwa

Mining Sudetes maitiro Kunoguma nechepakati Europe uye ane kureba 310? Km. Zara kubva kuchamhembe-kumadokero kusvika zasi-kumabvazuva kubva East Germany kusvikira kumuganhu Czech-Polish. The yakakwirira - Mount Snezka, kukwirira kwayo kuri 1602 mamita. Zvinonzi rakamiswa muna Karkonosze massif. Mountains Sudeten regai zvinoda zvakaoma kurwisa uye kukunda, saka pano sezvo yakatanga zvakanaka ushanyi.

Heterogeneous makomo akafanana wezvidimbu: Karkonosze kwaro Kuchinja, anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri Makomo Table, kwakadzikira mu Golden, Jizera, Byalskih makomo.

Vatariri nomumakomo, unogona kuwana Makomba yekare asiyiwa rechando, zvakavigwa nemapopoma, matombo labyrinths. Mumwe rombo zvakakwana kuwana zvicherwa zvinokosha. Dzaimboonekwa kuva pfuma yemashoko ari Sudeten makomo Europe. Mabwe akanga vakauya pano, yakashongedzwa kwete muchivako chimwe chete muItaly uye France. Nhasi, matombo akasangana ametesti, jaspa, dombo rekristaro, nejedhi, topazi, Garnet. Mountain siyana rakakamurwa nechepakati, nechokumadokero uye nechokumabvazuva Sudeten.

Climate. Biota

Mountains Sudeten dziri munzvimbo ine okunze. On Karkonosze ezvinhu vane hasha kwazvo. Climate ino anogona kunzi chando zvakakwana. Average tembiricha wepagore muzvikamu izvi +2 kusvika +4 inegumi. Nourefu kwegomo Snowballs akaramba kumativi 0 inegumi.

Mawere gomo akafukidzwa rezasi bhandi itsime, Beech, Linden masango. Dzemakomo dzakatenuka akapfuma Pines gomo. Peatlands vanowanikwa pano, vapfumi Maruva vamiririri, vaburukira kwatiri kubva Ice Age. Panguva soro zvikamu pemakomo pane miriwo YOMUMAKOMO wongoramba. pano chete unogona kuwana kamenolomku basalt. Vazhinji zvinomera vakawana kumwe munyika. By relict howa zvinosanganisira veko Karkonosze bhero, Lapland the willow, Nartsissova anemon.

The fauna of iri kunyanya dondo vanogara vari: mhuka musii, mhumhi, tsuro, gava, nondo, yokuSpain. Kazhinji, vanenge 60 mhando mhuka. The Karkonosze kuchengeterwa kwenguva refu kubva Corsica mouflon wakatangwa, izvo pakarepo abatwa pamusoro zvakanaka. Zveshiri mumakomo paradhiso, umo vanenge 200 marudzi, vari kunyanya aikoshesa boreal zizi, dema Grouse, matanda thrushes, nezizi duku, dust- matanda, matanda Grouse.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Sudeten Mountains iri Europe vane nhoroondo chaizvo yekare. Zvikurukuru inopenya nechimiro chokureva enyika akagamuchira zviitiko pano pakati XX remakore. Kwenguva refu nguva zvaiva Sudetenland of Czechoslovakia, kunyange zvazvo yaigarwa kunyanya vanhu German nyika (Sudeten vokuGermany). Muna 1938, Austria akava munhu anopikisa German pasi. The Czechoslovak Hurumende yave kushandisa chirongwa apo Sudeten vokuGermany vakanga vavimbisa kuzvionera. Asi bato geynleynovskih vaNazi makatsamwisa dzomunharaunda mhirizhonga, uye ipapo iye pachake uye akakumbira rubatsiro kubva kuGermany. Papera mwedzi akabatwa ne Austria, kuchikuchidzirwa Hitler Geynleyn aronga Czechoslovakia zvinoverengeka zvinodiwa.

Kunyange zvazvo hurumende akaita nhamba zvichemo pamusoro mubvunzo pamusoro Sudeten vokuGermany, vokuGermany vakaramba pamwe. kubvuta masimba, vanhu vakaurayiwa musazonetsanazve akarerwa September geynleynovtsami. Germany akaziviswa Fraykorpa - Army of Sudeten eGermany. Under kumanikidzwa Western "vatsigiri" yeFrance England, Czechoslovakia akamanikidzwa kutora zvose wakashata mashoko eGermany akanga wakasainwa musi September 30 sezvo ari Munich Agreement.

Pakarepo akapinda Sudetenland Wehrmacht mauto. Zviuru vapoteri vakamhanyira munzvimbo huru maguta Czechoslovakia. On the Sudeten nharaunda akarambidza Czech mutauro, mureza, bato, mapepanhau uye zvakawanda. Chete muna 1945, pashure kusunungurwa munyika, Sudeten vokuGermany vakadzingwa ndima uye nzvimbo iyi vakatamira Czechoslovakia zvakare.

Karkonosze National Park

Mazana makiromita muEurope kunosvika Mountains Sudeten. Photo zvinoshamisa nzvimbo chinokwezva vafambi kumakona ose enyika. Chinonyanya chinoshamisa ndeyokuti pano Karkonosze National Park. Rinosanganisira zvose chemhando wemakomo eJudhiya hurongwa - Karkonosze, kuti chakaderedzwa mutengo pane gomo echando. Park hwakagadzwa muna 1959. Pakarepo pasi chaihwo kudzivirira nzvimbo akatorwa runako rusingawaniki pose pose, the rocks nharaunda apo Makomba vari yakaumbwa munguva Ice Age, nechomujinga moraine gungwa, buttes, pamwe tarenda chimiro, nemapopoma yakareba. Muna 1992, kuti Karkonosze kuchengeterwa nerunako izvi zvose akatorwa pasi kudzivirira UNESCO.

Karkonosze - chepamusorosoro massif of Sudetenland. Yamboshandiswa nevamwe mazita - Snowy makomo, Mountains Giant. Nzvimbo kekutanga Inoziva nevanhu XI remakore. Walloons vaiva pano vaitsvaka zvinokosha nesimbi, mamineral namabwe. Vakasiya pamasvingo mumapako noshamisa vakanyoresa kuti vachiri kuedza decipher vanyori venhau.

A chepfungwa vaiongorora zvakaita paki iri chinoshamisa juxtaposition pakati neeSultan gomo uye wetlands zvakasikwa hariwanikwi. The girl akanaka omunharaunda nyanza. Matombo vane noshamisa chimiro.

Eastern Sudeten Mountains. Czarna Gora

The dzisina riri mu inofa snowballs. Mawere akapfuma mumasango, saka chando runogara kwenguva yakakwana - kubva November kusvika April. In mamiriro okunze akanaka nzira inotaurwa metres echando rukoko. Mudungwe munzira Kazhinji ngozi uye kunzwisisa, saka zvikuru kwenyanzvi chokufambisa pano.

The okunze uye kwezvivako akanaka chinokwezva mazana skiers vari pamakomo Sudetenland. Reviews vanoti kuti unogona zvakanaka dzikama enda Skiing, kuva nguva kwazvo mhuri yose.

Average Sudeten. Zieleniec

Resort iri muMakomo Eagle pamusoro mujinga Sergio, riri pedyo Polish-Czech kumuganhu. Okunze pano anotiyeuchidza YOMUMAKOMO. The chando iri refu - kubva mukupera October kusvikira mangwanani May. Nechepedyo yatovapo Dukshni Zdroj - Resort, izvo rinongova munhuwo 13 km, unogona kusvika pamusoro skis nyore. Muzhizha zviri kunyarara, asi nzvimbo yechando inofanira wakawandirwa pachine.

Dzakabudirira kwezvivako kunopa anosimudza zhinji kuti haana zvinoitika tungamidzana. Makwara Twenty siyana kunzwisisa kunoita kuti kuchovha akafanana aces uye beginners. imwe chikwidzo chete rinowanikwa kwete vashanyi, uye muganhu varindi uye masoja. Panewo chando paki umo snowboarders anogona kuchovha. Chakagadzirwa chiedza - kubva 8 mudungwe munzira kuti mafeni usiku anofamba pamusoro skis.