Rinoreva phraseologism "mbudzi"

Munguva yedu, shoko "mbudzi" akava Mitsara. Tsumo iyi kare akarasika yaro yepakutanga rinoreva. Zvairevei pakutanga? Nei mbudzi, uye kwete nedzimwe mhuka? Uye ndiani kana chii iye vachienda? Chii metamorphoses ndavhiyiwa rethinking uye dimikira mune ramangwana? Izvi zvichaita kudzidza ino. Tichazvidudzira, chero zvazvingava zvakakodzera kushandisa aya. Ngatimbo uyewo kutarisa chii dimikira iri pedyo zvakunoreva kuti "mbudzi" uye nei rinoshandiswa anofanana.

yokuzvinatsa kupira

The Nhoroondo Midzi chakangomuka phraseologism "mbudzi" kuwanikwa muchiJudha. The Old Testament bhuku raRevhitiko chitsauko 16 raMwari zita anopa ainyatsoratidza kuti sei kuita muprista mukuru uye navamwe vaIsraeri kuti kucheneswa kubva muchivi uye nokugamuchira kuregererwa kubva Ishe. On mutambo nezuva Kippur, iyo kunoratidzwa "Nomwedzi wechinomwe, nezuva regumi," maererano nekarenda yechiJudha, temberi vakauya mhuka ina. Vaiva nzombe duku (mhuru), makwai (gondohwe) uye mbudzi mbiri chete sutu. Mupristi akakanda mijenya noruremekedzo kuti okupedzisira mhuka idzi mbiri. On mumwe wavo kusarudzwa dzakawira, akaisa parutivi. Vamwe vatatu vakabayiwa, ropa ravo mutsvene Tabernacle, uye nezvitunha vakapiswa pamberi kutemberi sechinopiwa kuna Mwari. Apona mbudzi akaendeswa mukuru. Akaisa musoro wake mumaoko ake uye vakareurura zvivi vechiJudha vanhu. Zvaidavirwa kuti somugumisiro inganzi tsika yakadaro zvose mhosva kuvanhu vaMwari akapfuura pamusoro mhuka. Pashure paizvozvo, mumwe mutumwa rinokosha mbudzi mugwenga anhydrous yeJudhiya, apo, uye akasiya kufa rufu ane utsinye vasafa nenzara. Maererano neimwe shanduro, mhuka anokandwa mugomba rakadzikadzika pamawere waAzazeri, iyo yainzi yokugara Dhiyabhorosi.

Gift Satani?

Kupira uku, kwaiitwa panguva tende rekutanga (X c. BC. E.) Uye kusvikira pakuparadzwa kwetemberi muJerusarema (I muna. BC. E.), nokuda kwounyanzvi porudzi kururama pfungwa kuti vaJudha kuunza chibayiro Dhiyabhorosi pedyo. Sezvo tsika uraya nokupisa kunze kweguta piriviri mhou, kwokubatsira yemombe mugwenga hazvirevi chipo kune mumwe munhu. Zvadaro munhu, pane pembudzi? Zvinorehwa tsika iyi: mhuka wakarovererwa mabasa zvakaipa zvose vanhu. Saka ichichinja mudziyo zvivi. Mbudzi akatuma kurenje, inogarwa nemadhimoni uye pakusarurama kusvibiswa vanhu vaMwari aigona kutaura naJehovha. In mangwanani tsika kuregererwa pamwe ndechokuti nyanga mhuka yakasungirirwa chimedu dzvuku jira. Asati exiting chigayo tepi richivezwa hafu. Hafu mamvemve akasungirirwa pasuo, asi mugove asara akaramba ari mhuka. Kana kutendeuka vaJudha mukutarisana Mwari akanga akaperera, ipapo panguva rufu mbudzi mugwenga dhende mukangodzoka chena. A dzvuku mhou kwainzi chiratidzo yendarama mhuru, ruvengo, kutanga kwechivi zvose.

Rethinking Kupira "mbudzi" muna Islam uye chiKristu

Nyika zvitendero tsaurai Testamende Yekare, paiva chisingadzivisiki kududzirwa setsika. In Islam, pane chinokosha tsika kutemwa nematombo Satani. Zvisinei, hapana mhuka haisi kare "akatakura zvivi." Vanhu chete kupinda mumupata, apo, maererano nezvinodavirwa, Dhiyabhorosi mupenyu, uye kuti kukanda matombo. In Christian dzidziso, mbudzi yaAzazeri iri dzimwe nguva sokureva mufananidzo rokufananidzira chibayiro chaJesu Kristu. All eEvhangeri uye mamwe mabhuku Testamende Itsva akazara anotaura chokwadi kuti Mwanakomana waMwari akatora pamapfudzi avo chivi vanhu vakabva kuna Adhamu naEvha yepakutanga, uye vakadzikinurwa iye norufu rwake. Zvisinei, Ishe wedu Jesu haana kunzi "mbudzi" uye "Gwayana raMwari" (semuenzaniso, nokuti zvinoreva mubhabhatidzi muEvhangeri yaJohani 1:29). Asi kubva mbudzi tsika chibayiro chaJesu Kristu kuti yokuyananisa yakasiyana imwe inokosha chaizvo zvizere. It - chokuzvidira. Mhuka haasarudzi rufu rwake chaizvo, iye akagadzwa kuva "waAzazeri."

simba mufananidzo

VaJudha vakanga vasiri ivo chete vanhu vaiita izvi tsika kutapurirana zvivi uye haizopereri nokupondwa ari "locus zvakaipa." J. Fraser, muongorori zvitendero yekare, anotaura kuti kwose kwose, kubva Iceland kuAustralia, vanhu vaida kubvisa zvakaipa, mudzivisi zvakasikwa saizvozvo. MuGirisi yekare muna chiitiko dzinongoitika dzoga kana denda taigara vakagadzirira matsotsi kana vasungwa vehondo vakanga vachibayira. Kudavira kuti zvivi zvinogona kukonzera yezvisikwa njodzi, akacherechedza pakati necheSalvic avanhu. Saka, combustion setsika makazara pasi Winters ane munhu hwezvibayiro tsika dzekare. Agricultural vanhu, inenge "yaAzazeri" kunoitwa kupemberera muforo wekutanga, haymaking, wokupedzisira sumbu.

Kuchinja dimikira

Vanhu vanowanzotevedzera kupomera kubva pachake vamwe. Zviri nyore chaizvo uye drowns marwadzo nehana. Vakawanda vedu pane pachavo ganda ravo aiva mukana wokudzidza zvinorevei kuti "waAzazeri." Asi kakawanda isu vamwe mhosva nezvaanenge mabasa edu akaipa. "Handina basa nekuti ndakanga kudziviswa," "Ndiri vanogumurwa kukwira, nekuti ini ndakaberekwa" - mhando iyi tuzvikonzero zvatiri kunzwa mazuva ose, uye ivo pachavo kutaura. Zvichida chikamu mhosva "mamwe" aripo. Asi tiri kuita chero zvishoma mhosva? Nokuti kuti muitiro "kuchinja kupomera vamwe" zviri kwose uye nguva dzose, rimwe chete kupira vechiJudha vanhu vakava nomukurumbira mhuri.

"Pembudzi": ukoshi phraseologism

Zvino dimikira iri rinoshandiswa sechituso rokufananidzira rokuti dimikira. Pasi "mbudzi" rinoreva munhu uyo mhosva zvisina zvikanganiso zvevamwe, akaita mhosva yokutadza vanonatsa chaidzo matsotsi. Kazhinji, "mhuka dzinoiswa" akadaro chepasipasi vakuru vakuru mushandi. Munguva imwe yakaipa okuongorora kumatare mumajeri rakawandisa "vokupomera" izvi, akatongerwa kuti zviito vapfumi, uyo nekuti fufuro "otmazatsya" kubvira kuita.

puropaganda turusi

History anoziva mienzaniso yakawanda apo enyika kuviga zvikonzero yezvikanganiso yavo yoga mhosva tupukanana siyana uye saboteurs, uye marudzi dzimwe nguva yose kuti zvaitika vanhu nenjodzi uye zvomunyama. Kunyange munguva Dambudziko Great (pakati pezana XIV remakore) mhaka denda vave kupomerwa nevaJudha. Izvi zvakaita kuti Anti-oukuru pogroms kuti yakatsvairwa muEurope. PevaJudha munhoroondo iri kazhinji akanyorwa muchikwata che "waAzazeri." Kutaura nei pombi hapana mvura, ikoko, uye mumutauro weRussia. In Nazi Germany mhosva nokuda zvoupfumi nevakuru basa kuti vaKomonisiti, Roma nevamwe Mapato vemo. MuRussia ano, vokupomera aya dzinozivikanwa kuMadokero uye US. Saka nguva dzose sarudza mutemo "zvakanyanyisa".

Mbudzi uye vokupomera

Sezvo mhosva kazhinji akaita vanhu murombo vasingagoni kuzviriritira, wakazviratidza okuti "mbudzi," kureva kuti "vokupomera". Sei izvi njanji mushandi akava chiso mhuri? Nekuti panguva kwezana nenguva nezvitima vaiva kakawanda kuputsika. The rokutonga feya chikonzero njodzi yezvakaitika kazhinji kutura pasi manera kusvikira amira pamusoro nyore switchman. Kufanana, wose mamiriro vakaenda downhill nokuda kuregeredza ake. Naizvozvo Zvinowanzoitikawo okuti "kushandura miseve", zvichireva 'kuisa kupomera mumwe munhu kuti haafaniri kuti chero ukama. " No zvishoma dzakakurumbira Shoko "kukanda kupomera vamwe." Zvinoreva kuti Zvenhema anoda kuchinja basa pamapfudzi mumwe munhu.