Sterlitamak - chii nharaunda weRussia?

Zvichida pakati pedu, pane vazhinji vaya kumbonzwa zvakadaro diki, asi zvikuru guta anonakidza akafanana Sterlitamak. "Chii nzvimbo ndechokuti?" - Ivo vanobvunza, somunhu ushe, zvishoma kutishamisa. Pindura: ichi kumbonyanya nomwero kukura taundi riri munzvimbo Republic of Bashkortostan (Russian Federation).

Chii nzvimbo iyi inozivikanwa? Chii chakadaro kushamisika? Uye nei tichifanira kushanyira mumwe nomumwe pakutanga mukana? Nyaya ino akagadzirira kupindura mibvunzo iyi yose uye vakawanda vevaya kuti inowanzobvunzwa pamusoro muguta Sterlitamak. What nzvimbo? nguva yakawanda sei? Pasinei okunze akasiyana? Ko vomunzvimbo ndedzipiko zvinhu yomunharaunda kwezvakatipoteredza? About zvose izvi ichakurukurwa pazasi.

Kamwechete vangada kuona kuti, kukurukura muguta Sterlitamak chii nehurumende kana dunhu iri kukumbira handizvo zvachose. Sei? The ndechokuti muguta rino zvomumwe miganhu Unit, inonzi zvokuvhoterwa.

Section 1. General ruzivo pamusoro guta

Saka, Sterlitamak (iyo nedunhu Russia uye zviri bvumidzwa kubvunza mibvunzo yakadai iri musimboti, ambotaurwa pamusoro apa) ndiyo vazhinji muzinda yechipiri Zimbabwe Bashkortostan muna Russian Federation.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti dzakakura chaizvo nezvinodiwa ano, injiniya Unit, uyewo chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha nzvimbo imwe polycentric yemo nzvimbo. Vazhinji Sterlitamak aizivikanwawo kwayo dzakabudirira namakemikari indasitiri.

Pachokwadi inoona nezvenjodzi Sterlitamak, kukura kwebasa iro nezvainoita emari nyika yedu zviri zvakaoma kurerutsa, riri kuruboshwe kumahombekombe erwizi. White, 121? Km kumaodzanyemba Ufa.

Akavaka guta raiva kare, shure muna 1766 Area guta Sterlitamak aiva nezita iroro, asi gare gare, muna 1953, yakaguma.

Yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora nhoroondo, unogona kuona kuti pakutanga kugarwa yakabuda kumativi ichi inonzi Sterlitamakskaya solevodnoy Pier, asi pamutemo mamiriro guta rakabvumirwa muna 1781

Ari kwete kure kare, guta Sterlitamak (chii nzvimbo yaiva pamberi 1953, pamusoro) raiva guta guru Bashkir zvionera Republic. Papera chinguva, basa chikuru peguta akachinjirwa Ufa, kuunza uwandu hwevanhu muguta shoma yekudyidzana. Parizvino, pane kunogara vanopfuura zviuru 278. People.

The nguva musiyano pamwe Moscow - 2 maawa.

Section 2. kupi zita anoita?

Kana zita reguta, zvinoitika, pakanga pasina netsaona, sezvo zvingaita sokuti pakutanga tingaona asi pashure kwemapazi mashoko maviri: zita yomunharaunda rwizi akaita kumbopfeka kure, inoyerera nepakati peguta, uye mashoko "TAMAK" izvo zvinoreva "muromo tsime" mumutauro Bashkir, kana "huro".

Saka, hazvina kuoma zvokufungidzira kuti kana tikatora kushandura mumutauro Russian ishoko, zvinoita sokuti zita unorira Sterlitamak "kudzimwa muromo rwizi." Enough rinobvumirana uye musoro chaizvo zita.

Section 3. Features mumuviri uye nzvimbo

City Sterlitamak, chii nzvimbo uye kana iri zvose, ambotaurwa pamusoro apa, iri munzvimbo European chikamu Russia. To kumabvazuva Ural Mountains tatamuka, uye kumavirira uri kusingaperi uye wakajeka zvikuru East European Plain.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pane inonzi Sheehan, nevamwe Geological dzinongoitika Zvivako guta. Near Kushtan nemakomo misasa yakawanda, pazororo dzimba, the plesieroorde vane dzakatenuka uye anosimudza. Izvi zvaitika zvinoreva kuti kushaya revashanyi pano vari dzinenge kumbobvira kuchengetwa.

Pakutanga guta akasikwa yacho pakati Sterlitamak Ashkadar uye kudzimwa. Kuti pane zvino Town Old - enhoroondo muzinda Sterlitamak. Gare gare, iye, Chokwadi, kufanana nemamwe maguta akawanda munyika, yakanga yakavakwa. Chinonyanya rinoita musha akakurira kuchamhembe uye kumadokero. Pari, guta mhiri korwizi anenge apera kure kare akavaka 5 mugwagwa uye 1 njanji zambuko.

Vanhu vanofarira munyika yedu, rinowanzoshandiswa akabvunza sei muguta haana kuva zasi, zvingaita sokuti kupfuura musoro negwara. The ndechokuti pane zvatinorambidzwa ayo kukura Olkhovka rwizi ari kuruboshwe rechibharo Ashkadar.

Section 4. kuitika mufananidzo weguta

City Sterlitamak parizvino chikamu chikuru muzinda Republican kuzviisa pasi. Kare raiva guru Bashkir zvionera Republic, uko zvino kuchinjirwa Ufa kuraswa kubva kumusoro muguta nechokure 120? Km.

Nhasi muguta iri inozivikanwa engineering namakemikari Mazinga, tevere uri zvikuru mikuru yose batana kukosha.

Pasinei kwayo mwero ukuru, guta rine nzvimbo dzinonakidza kushanyira. Somuenzaniso, zvichengeteke zvinoshamisa chakanaka Mosque muguta rekare.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, sezvo manonwe remakore rapfuura, Sterlitamak wakadzikwa rinokosha zano vagari vose zvakasimba Plant nokuda guta. Somugumisiro okunyatsoshanda magetsi nzvimbo nhamba birches inotodarika-guta miriyoni imwe Samara.

It kunokudziridzwa chaizvo zvakanaka kwezvivako. Kwose kwose vakakokwa kutarisira siyana zvitoro, boutiques, cafes, Pubs, mumaresitorendi. Zviya, kwete munhu wose anoziva chokwadi kuti muna 2007 Sterlitamak akaziva sendarama akasununguka mumaguta Russian Federation.

Section 5. Solevodnaya Marina - rakasiyana nzvimbo pamepu yeRussia

Ake chitarisiko Sterlitamak vanosungirwa hapana Tetyushevu mutengesi Sawa, uyo akafunga chirongwa rokuvaka chengarava kutora privozimuyu pano Iletsk munyu akawanda. Total uremu akapa zvinonhuwira, maererano urongwa proprietor iyoyo, yaigona kunge yakawanda makirogiramu miriyoni imwe, nezvinetso vachizvitakudza uye vachidzikisa zvakadaro haana yakamuka. Nokuti vaya vari kuziva, uye kana zvaitika pamusoro zviitiko, vanoti kuti Tetyusheva chirongwa pamwe kuenda manotsi of Orenburg gavhuna mvumo nezvomurau 01.19.1766 akanga yakati wandei nguva, handiti?

The karavhani yokutanga Iletsk munyu, izvo akasiya Marina muchirimo 1767, haana akavimbisa miriyoni pounds, uye katatu zvishoma. Nengano chidzoke ari Marina, carters vemo munyu unonzi Ashkadarskoy wake, kwete Sterlitamakskaya sezvo aida Tetyushi.

Nokukurumidza kuvhura akawanda payakaipira ari yasarudzwa nzvimbo. Somugumisiro inspections, panguva pfungwa sachigaro rairo Russian Federation Salt P. D. Eropkina muna 1769. hydrochloric Marina pamwe kudzika p. Ashkadar akakurudzirwa nzvimbo yaro yepakutanga.

Akava kamwe zvakare kuva pedyo turakiti Bugulchan iri p. White. Kunyange kubva kare chengarava vachiri akaramba kutumira ngarava nevamwe zvinhu, kurema kwayo, sezvinei, akanga yekudyidzana kupfuura mari kare aivigirwa munyu.

Zvakaratidza kuti guta Sterlitamak zvikuru kukosha muupenyu mudunhu.

Chitsauko 6. Where kutanga kuenda?

Kana iwe uri rombo zvakakwana kuwana pachako munzvimbo, edza kuwana nguva kuenda munharaunda nhoroondo Museum, izvo akaunganidzawo yakawanda chaizvo nemamwe zvinhu.

Pakupera kwevhiki, kazhinji yakaitwa inonakidza mharidzo yacho yemitambo-Studio "Benefis". Vakasiyana zvinogadzirisa zvikuru zvakasikwa, kunze mukuru basa, rakasiyana nemamwe mabasa vatambi. Inoshandiswa pakutsigira kuti chikwata ichi richava revanhu vose kubva nevana uye anopera ruzivo theatre-goers.

Sezvineiwo, Sterlitamak haashandi oga, asi vatatu zvakanaka yemitambo.

Section 7. shongwe pamusoro chechi5 versta Ufa turakiti

Chinhu zviripo kuona chaizvo airemekedzwa muguta uye rakanyatsojeka rakasiyana Monument pamusoro chechi5 versta Ufa turakiti, iyo yakavakwa kuyeuka akaurayiwa nhengo Revolutionary Committee of CPC uye akaurayiwa White Czechs. Ichi chiitiko chinorwadza zvikuru zvakaitika pausiku 27 musi waSeptember 28, 1918, panguva nzvimbo Shongwe yakaiswa nhasi.

Panguva Soviet Union ndiwo remuti Monument pakutanga zvagadzwapo, uye ipapo ari 60s kare akavaka ibwe obelisk. Zvino chokurangaridza iri mumoyo Sterlitimak Ave. Lenina.

Hatigoni kutaura kuti munguva mazororo veko nguva dzose kuuya pano muise nemaruva.

Section 8. The guta nemakapoteredza

Sterlitamak mumapaki zhinji uye minda, remasangano pavo Victory Park. Pedyo Muzinda Culture Square ane navo. Marshal Zhukov, apo pane shongwe mazita ose magamba, aichimbova vagari veguta vakafa muHondo Yenyika II. Unogona zvakare kushanyira paki kwavari. Yuri Gagarin.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vakawanda vashanyi pano kunyanya Rafting pamusoro White River. Ari anodziya mwedzi ndiwo yakawanda mafeni kuti kungofamba uye akarembera kufurwa mhepo.

Sterlitamak dzinonakidza nzvimbo ndiyo yendege riri kurutivi rwezasi-kumadokero, 7 chete kubva muguta. Panguva iyi, akadzivira uye haina kushandiswa chinangwa chahwo. Asi kunyange anenge yerenje, izvozvo anonakidzwa akatsiga kukurumbira pakati eco vashanyi. Vanoda uye mafeni mitambo yokunyanyisa, uye kuchovha ikoko Skateboards, chinotenderera skates uye anokosha bikes.

Zvisinei mumwe anofanira kungwarira, nokuti nzvimbo kunodzivirirwa uye kupinda imomo - hazvisi mutemo chaiwo.

Section 9. Nature Tugarsalgan nyanza

The dziva riri mujinga Shihan Tratau. Tugarsalganu pachitsuwa, kunyange zvazvo kwokutanga kwaiva kweItari. Pano kamwe, kare kare akakura zvinokosha endemic zvinomera, izvo panguva iyoyo, zvinosuruvarisa kuparadzwa rinenge zvachose somugumisiro zvisina basa nevanhu.

Anofara kuona kuti pane chimwe chinhu, asi ndiwo kuti hunhu kuchengetedza mudunhu. Saka, kubva 1965 Tugarsalgan nyanza nemakapoteredza (anenge 100 hectares) iri pamutemo vaiona dzinongoitika shongwe.

Kubva Geological nemaonero Tugarsalgan ndechimwe zvakadzamisisa madhamu kuti karst kupi mu Bashkortostan, udzamu wayo mukuru mune dzimwe nzvimbo iri 27 m. Rinodya mudziva remvura zhinji. Kureba - 395 m, uye upamhi - 260 m.

Saka, munyaya ino ichapindura mibvunzo yose yakamutswa muguta Sterlitamak: chero nzvimbo inoona nezvenjodzi riri, nhoroondo zvishoma ndandanda zvatariswa uye mazita dzinonakidza kwazvo nzvimbo kuzoshanyira. Nyaya yokuti diki - kuedza kunzwa kwayo mhepo.