Step-pasi transformer 36 220 volts

The transformer 220 36 volts rakanakira powering ari okuvimba redunhu dzokugezera, saunas, zvimbudzi, mudzimba. Safety zvinodiwa zvehurumende vamwe pamusoro pokushandiswa rakatumbuka voltage kukosha 220 volts dzakakwirira mwando. Saka, imwe nzira yakanaka kubva izvi ndiko kushandisa AC voltage 12, 24 kana 36 volts. Kana munhu auya neZvapupu magetsi network, uchanzwira chete ndisingafungiri nyoro. haangakanganwi kukonzera zvakaipa kuti muviri womunhu.

Pamasikiro transformer

Somumwe danho-pasi transformer 220 36 volts chinosanganisira zvikuru zvitatu zvinoti:

1. The chikuru ichitenderera.
2. The yechipiri ichitenderera.
3. The rinobva core.

Uye nesekondari windings dzine imwe nhamba muchichinjana emhangura waya. Kazhinji rinoshandiswa mhangura waya mu varnish ndoga, sezvo unhu payo kwayo nani zvikuru pane aruminiyamu. Kana uchishandisa aruminiyamu, zvinoda kakawanda, izvo yekudyidzana zvinowedzera kukura transformer zvakawanda. Zvisinei, aruminiyamu varnished Cooper waya yamboshandiswa pane voltage regulators. Joko igotakurwa kubva transformer simbi uye ane ferromagnet. zvinhu izvi, izvo substantially nani kupfuura simbi.

Simba uye kushandurwa coefficient

Unogona kunyange nemaziso kufungidzira simba chero transformer - Uprofita kukura, dzakanga ndizvo. Asi zvakarurama kuti ngaaverenge simba raunoda kushandisa rinokosha inonyatsoita. The nzira nyore pakuverenga simba transformer - a chokuwanziridza of yechipiri ichitenderera voltage kuti simba kuitika mairi. Get kukosha chaiye nesimba bvunzo transformer. Kushanda zvakasikwa uye akaitwa mudziyo yakadaro, unofanira kuziva mumwe parameter chikuru zvinoratidza transformer.

Hachizi chimwe kupfuura reshiyo tishandurwe. Rinomiririra nhamba nhamba yechipiri majana chikuru. The chete ukoshi chingawanikwa kupatsanura I2 / I1, uye U2 / U1 voltage. In chipi idzi nyaya matatu, uchawana chete ukoshi. Zviri ungafanira kuti kuzvidzora pakuverenga nhamba chaiyo muchichinjana nokuda nesekondari windings.

kukarukureta of transformer

Kana zvakafanira kuti kugadzira imwe transformer 220 kuti volts 36 (1000 watts or), zviri chinodiwa kushandisa nzira kuti pakuverenga simba yechipiri ichitenderera. Rakanga ambotaurwa, simba akaenzana zvibereko kuitika kuti voltage. Saka pane parameters maviri ayo akaipa anozivikanwa - p2 iri zvakananga simba (1000 W) uye voltage U2 mudunhu yechipiri (36). Kubva mutoo uyu zviri ikozvino zvakakodzera kuverenga magetsi inoyerera kuburikidza redunhu chepuraimari.

Mumwe zvinokosha parameters - ndiro kunyatsoshanda umo transformers hakurevi pfuura 0,8. Kunoratidza uwandu simba vaparadzwa zvakananga kubva pomumbure, unopinda mutoro kwakabatana kune yechipiri coils (mu iyi 80 chete%). Musiyano nesimba nokuda muchidziisa chinoumba uye windings. Paakarasikirwa, uye zvachose. Simba inodyiwa ari AC, ndiyo nhamba p2 kuti kunyatsoshanda.

The rinobva chinoumba pamusoro transformer

All simba rinopfuura kubva anokosha kune yechipiri ichitenderera parutivi rinobva nekubudisa kuti zvakapararira munyika rinobva chinoumba (moyo). It kunobva simba p1 pamusoro makirisito muchinjikwa chikamu nharaunda S. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, nokuti chinoumba kushandisa mamwe mahwendefa muchimiro tsamba "W". In ichi muchinjikwa-sectional nzvimbo yakaenzana zvibereko mativi mudzi p1 neboka chinhu pakati 1,2. Kuziva kukosha nzvimbo, zvinokwanisika kuti kuziva uwandu muchichinjana W 1 V. Kuti aite izvi, 50 yakakamurwa munharaunda.

Voltage ari nesekondari windings vanozivikanwa - iri 220 uye 36 volts. Kuwanda muchichinjana nokuda nechimwe windings vagara vandifungira vachiwedzera kuti voltage kuna W. Kuri kuti grade tsika vakawana, vanofanira vakagumisa inotevera yepamusorosoro. Unofanirawo kufunga chii chinoitika kana iwe kubatanidza yechipiri wedunhu mutoro voltage inodonha. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, hazvina chinodiwa kuwedzera uwandu muchichinjana nokuda anenge 10% kubva yokungotaura.

ichitenderera waya

Uye ikozvino tinofanira kuita kuverenga zviri kuitika munyika nesekondari windings. Current akaenzana nhamba simba voltage. Kana transformer 220 yakaitwa panguva volts 36 (500 watts or), ipapo kuitika dzichayerera mu redunhu chesekondari, unova reshiyo 500/36 = 13,89 A. The goho mudunhu chikuru achava akaenzana 625 W, uye amperage - 17,36 A.

Next, ngaaverenge ano arambe achirema. parameter Izvi rinoti chii amperage inowira nomumwe mativi millimeter nzvimbo yacho waya chikamu. Kazhinji, ano transformers paakaudzwa arambe achirema 2 A / dzakaenzana. mm. The dhayamita of waya zvaidiwa ichitenderera kunogona pakutsvaga nyore inonyatsoita: kunyatsoshanda chinokonzera vawanda nokuda mativi mudzi ari kuitika. Saka, zvakakodzera kushandisa waya ane dhayamita akaenzana zvibereko 0,8 kusvika 3,73 mudunhu yechipiri - iri 2.9 mm (vakagumisa kuti 3 mm). The chikuru ichitenderera kudiwa kushandisa waya ane dhayamita iri 3.33 mm. Pakadaro, kana musingadi tambo kune kutsvakwa dhayamita, zvinokwanisika kushandisa nyore minimini. Mhepo panguva waya akawanda kwakabatana munguva yakafanana. Verengai muchinjikwa zvikamu vanofanira kuva shoma pane izvo aida nemi. Wire yakaenzana nhamba kunyatsoshanda kuti mativi ose dhayamita.

mhedziso

Kuziva Masvomhu nyore izvi, unogona manually kugadzira yakavimbika transformer kuti zvinoshanda munyika yakanaka nzira. Asi tinofanirawo kuziva sei kubatanidza transformer 220 kusvika 36 volts. Ichi chinhu yakaoma, zvakakwana kubatanidza chikuru ichitenderera kuna AC mains ose 220 V, uye yechipiri - vapinze, chiedza, somuenzaniso. Pakutanga kutanga kuedza kubatanidza transformer kune kunonyanyisa mutoro simba, kuti zvionekwe kana paine overheating pamusoro chinoumba uye windings.