Choto dzokushanda kubvisa supercharged: design, kushanda musimboti. mafuta nevira

Nokuti muchidziisa hwokugadzira kwakavakirwa (mumagaraji okudhindira uye vamwe.) Inoshumira dzokushanda kubvisa muvira pamwe uye pasina kuchaja. Yakarurama gadzira ari mudziyo kunoita kuti vawane mumiririri akanaka muchadenga kudziyisa uye mvura kudziyisa.

mafuta Used kazhinji haana kuenda, uye somunhu huni, zvakanaka nokuti hazvina zvakakodzera kuwana uye chitoro huni kana kupedza magetsi. Mafuta kunwa haasi anopfuura 2 litres paawa. Muchiitiko ichi hachisi zvakakodzera kugadzirira kunyanya panyaya kudziyisa, kuchenesa uye kupa pressurized pombi.

Pluses romoto panguva kushanda kunze

Zvakakodzera kushandiswa uye kuchengeteka nemirau panguva vira anotevera zvakanakira kuitika.

1. Vakarongeka kudziyisa wakakomberedzwa dzezvimwe: zvekushandisa makamuri, greenhouses, matunhu neminisiparati zvivako.
2. Nokukurumidza kudziyisa of musha.
3. mudziyo rusununguko kubva negasi uye magetsi.
4. Magadzirirwo unokubvumira kubika.
5. In dzose nzira, muchoto haripi yakawanda chin'ai uye tsvina.
6. Easy oparesheni.
7. Tinogona zvifambiso nokuda diki kukura uye uremu.
8. Kusavapo zvomoto.
9. Nokuti kugadzirwa mevira anogona kushandisa chinyorwa.
10. Vira inopa mafuta unopfuta uye ayo vapor. Kana mudziyo haasi kushanda zvakanaka moto njodzi.

kutadza

Kune, zvinosuwisa, ine payakaipira:

• chakagadziridzwa inofanira yakasvinwa, sezvo nouipi kuzadza zvokudya chubhu;
• Zvivako vanoda chimbini urefu vanopfuura 4 M;
• nokuti rakavhurika Hot hukawanika;
• kudiwa kakawanda kuchenesa mevira uye flue;
• malodor mafuta;
• kusvibiswa zvivako uye zvipfeko uchikurukura vanoshanda;
• kudzima muchoto chete pashure zvizere combustion of huni;
• moto njodzi nokuda nokushanda kunaka, yakadai dzakayerera achishanda kubvisa combustion yomukati;
• mafuta kunovhenekera chete kana neshungu kuti tembiricha isipi;
• humming panguva oparesheni.

musimboti oparesheni

The hwaro kushanda kubva pa choto vakashanda eparafini chitofu, iyo kare kushandiswa anamapako nemisha. Sezvinoita mafuta imomo raishandiswa reparafini, izvo vakaroorana kuti afterburning ari oga kamuri. Kuti arege kupedza mari mafuta, zvakanzi muitiro kutsva tsvina mafuta, iyo vamwe makambani ipai zvakachipa kana wakasununguka.

Ita muovheni namavoko ake haasi kuoma zvakadaro, asi chirongwa combustion kwemafuta kuitika mariri kunzwisisa. Pair kupiswa chose, ivo vanofanira kugadzira nokuda nani vaiitawo. inorema zvinoriumba inofanira kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo rwakakamukana chiedza zvakakwana combustion mafuta. A muinonzi pyrolysis. Nokuti kwemvura Zvinoda kudziyisa mamwe mafuta.

Nheyo kushanda mafuta muvira ndechokuti wokutanga chakagadziridzwa iri dzakaparira mu rezasi mukamuri. Muchiitiko ichi nayo anogamuchira mhepo kuburikidza throttle vharafu kuti anoita kusimba ari combustion. vapor mafuta pamwe mhepo ndichimuka hunyambiri chubhu, iyo pamwe chete rokumusoro tangi iri afterburner. Apo muvhenganiswa ichi wakatambudzika pasi zvinoitwa pasi Coriolis simba. The kuchinyanya kunobva yakarurama kusarudza kureba uye dhayamita yacho combustion yomukati.

Nokuti combustion zvakakwana mhepo anopinda kuburikidza rezasi kurova-rova iri kukwana akawanda. Saka, zviri mberi vakanwa kuburikidza mumakomba kwakaitwa kutwasuka Perforated mutopota unobva matangi.

Ipapo gasi aibuda anoenda kwokupedzisira post-combustion mukamuri inopiwa muchimiro rakawedzerwa pamusoro mugaba. Wakaitwa ane chinjikira spacing pakati nzira yokubudisa pamusoro combustion yepamusoro uye Inlet hunobuda napaburi zvakakodzera kusika tembiricha kusvetuka pakati zvikamu okisijeni uye senitrogen oxide afterburning. Chokwadi chokuti dzimwe kutonhora pazasi 600 ⁰ C. Nitrogen oxides kushingaira okisijeni, uye ivo oxidize mafuta nezvimedu achinyanya decomposing kwacho. With kuwedzera tembiricha, zvinova chikuru oxidant okisijeni uye zvinokuvadza siya kuburikidza muchimbini mumhepo. Saka, mupristi tembiricha iri repamusoro tangi iri kunaka.

Mhando yamavira kuti tsvina mafuta

Ovens vanoshanda panheyo pambiru-combustion chiutsi kana neshungu mafuta. Pasi rino mafuta yakakodzera pyrolysis Unit, apo zvinokwanisika kubudisa kudziyisa ari Vacuum kamuri. The deposition pamusoro kwemvura uye zvokudya muvira romukova combustion. Ikokowo akapa pamwe mhepo hwokutsigira combustion. Vakaroorana kutsva zvikuru nokupisa.

Choto dzokushanda kunze, unogona kuzviita umene. The zvinhu zvinogona gasi sepombi, pombi kana simbi.

How kuti chiduku muchoto kukwanisa nemaoko avo pachavo

Kana uine mabikirwo yemagetsi nomoto, mafuta nevira anogona kuitwa pasina. Zvinhu wakagadzirwa mevira vanodhirowa.

Akakokera mudziyo, vanoda zvimwe zvokushandisa. Ivo:

• midziyo nokuti nomoto;
• vachikuya simba Ezvemutauro;
• the drill pamwe chibooreso matomu;
• Locksmith Ezvemutauro.

Mushure kubatana ungano dziri zvakaongororwa tightness kuti mafuta havagoni achigarira maoko kuburikidza zvisimbiso welds.

Oil choto kushanda kunze unotora cylindrical midziyo maviri zvakabatana pedyo Perforated nenyere. Yokumusoro tangi rinosanganisira partition mukati, uye misha hama kuti rezasi akabatana. Round midziyo inogona kutsiviwa sikweya kana rectangular. The chitofu hakuzofadzi kuipa basa. Pauriri mamiriro iri kuiswa pachishandiswa welded makumbo.

Kwakajairika mafuta vira ane inokwana hapana zvinopfuura 3-4 KW. Inogona kuita zvakawanda nokuda Proportional kuwedzera kukura. Chinotevera ndechokuti hwokugadza maviri post-combustion kamuri, mota kutyaira chikafu rokutanga combustion yomukati uye zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope vira. Inonyatsobudirira ndiyo mafuta muchoto pamwe supercharging. Kuwana simba kwazvo 15 KW nokuwedzera hukuru zvisingaiti. mafuta kwemvura Rate une paunogumira, pamusoro unowanikwa dema uye chiutsi.

Choto dzokushanda kure supercharged

Kugadzirwa Makamera maviri chinoda yepamusoro nomoto, nekuti kunzwisisa maumbirwo inotengwa. Nyore kuita zvose chimwe mugaba. Zvose panyama uye zvemakemikari pezvakaitwa kuchaitika mairi. In nzira iyi, kupisa dzokubudisa kubva combustion zvigadzirwa hakurevi kunokanganisa combustion muitiro basa. The yakanakisisa Ipfungwa kushanda kubva muchoto pamusoro gasi humburumbira pamwe supercharging.

Chitofu chinhu namahwindo mudziyo ane pamusoro kurova-rova nokuti yokudzora mhepo rive. Kuburikidza nechepakati chikamu nenyere iri yaipiwa pamwe mhepo kubva feni. Pashure zvakakodzera kuisa cheki vharafu kuna flue magasi usaswedera mukamuri pashure kugumiswa ari kumanikidzwa mhepo rive. Pazasi zvinoyerera mutopota, mumwe muzvizhinji kuti makomba unokupai runodiwa uwandu mhepo iri afterburner.

Homemade patani yamavira

Choto dzokushanda kubva gasi humburumbira supercharged ane rakawedzera chafariz chinzvimbo. Kana misfeeding mhepo pasi chingavabvisa kusvika zvinake kuti kugumiswa ari combustion kwacho. Zviri nyore kuwedzera urefu muchimbini, zvichiita chinjikira chikamu, chinokambaira pakupera unosimudza. Izvi anovandudza kudziyisa mukamuri nokuda mukuru kupisa kutapurirana pamusoro, asi iwe unofanira kuziva kuti pakupedzisira zvakare mukuru chinjikira zvikamu muchimbini, Nehunde anotendeuka vokuitirwa aspirated muovheni hakushandi. Kukwirira nenyere Hachifaniri asingasviki 4 m, dhayamita -. 10 masendimita No anopfuura maviri majana hunobuda napaburi 90 ^0.

Choto dzokushanda kubuda pamwe supercharging uye refueling anogona kushanda kwenguva refu. Kuwedzera kukura combustion kamuri havagoni kuva: mafuta inotanga kudziya. Kana izvi zvaitika zvinonyauka kusingadzoreki nokupisa yakawanda huni pave moto njodzi. Kukwanisa izere kwete kupfuura 2/3 bhuku anosvika 0.5 litres. Refueling inogona inopiwa kuburikidza chubhu ine pombi maererano nomutemo dzokukurukurirana midziyo kana donhwe zvokudya pamusoro fanera chubhu. zvikamu zviduku mafuta richidonhera mukombe inopisa pakarepo vaporized uye dzakaparira. Mukana nzira iri kusavapo yakawanda dzokubikira mafuta mumba combustion kamuri, kutanga mukana ejection. Zvadaro kunyange Mini muovheni dzokushanda kubvisa supercharged anogona kudziyisa mumba refu zvakakwana. The dambudziko riri kuunza mashoko chamazuva ose donhwe inosimbisa migodhi chichiitwa, iyo kazhinji dzinodzorwa nemaziso. Izvi kunoda wandei uye ayo chipimo chemushonga. Pano, sarudzo dzinofanira kupiwa maindasitiri yokutevedzera. Muchoto nekuti supercharged kushanda kunze uye achidira unonyatsoshanda kana mafuta atomized nendege.

zano akadaro rakapinzwa burzhujku uye zvinoshanda zvinobudirira. Zvakakosha kupa nokuona richiona nezvezvabuda nerubatsiro mafuta kubva kunze romoto. Yerera kuzvidzora vharafu, kuita kwaderera. Izvi anochinja simba. A dzakawanda mafuta dzichifura hakusi zvakakodzera. Pano zvazviri inopiwa achiwa samadonhwe mafuta pamusoro inopisa pechiso mukombe. Zviri nyore kana chinotsva iri kusvitsa shoma muchoto abhadhare, akagura ayo zvitengeswa.

mamiriro Self-yakaitwa riri kufudza kubva kwokunze tangi kuburikidza chinotsva ichiyangarara chechetere regulator. Delivery peturu muimba combustion mukamuri iri yakawanikwa kuburikidza nekufambisa midziyo. Furnace simba kuchinja nokuda mumhepo damper.

Supercharging anogona kushandiswa kuwedzera traction, sezvo vakarongeka nokubviswa combustion mishonga - haidereri kukosha kwacho pane yakachena jekiseni muvira romoto. Inofashaira njukura nani zviviri munzira - ne jekiseni uye ejection.

Ejectorcleaner chitofu magadzirirwo supercharged nani sezvo pane yakakwana vachikwanisa dzinoshandisa kubva 1500 L / h (kicheni, kombiyuta kana maindasitiri bh-2).

Nzira kuwedzera kunyatsoshanda kuti yamavira

Simple Mini-muovheni pane kushanda nguva supercharged vanoshandisa havawanzoenda kugutsikana nokuti pasi zvibereko uye vakaderera functionality. Kuti uvandudze waivako ayo mamwe mano anoshandiswa.

1. Choto dzokushanda kubuda mvura redunhu. Job kusarudzwa nevira nokupisa mvura inopisa kudziyisa rakarongwa nokuda strapping muviri coils kana kutanga mvura bhachi pamusoro muchimbini. Mune wokutanga musimboti, kuti Coil chakagadzirwa mhangura mutopota, munhu akavaka-mumusha kudziyisa hurongwa. Kubudikidza naye zvibereko coolant kutenderera. Mvura bhachi anoitwa resimbi iri pamusoro mevira muviri. Nawo vaberekawo riparadzirwe emura coolant. The nyore mano vari mutopota kupfuura mukati afterburner yomukati, uye dzimba flue. To sechoto kuti supercharged achishanda kuti ubudirire, huwandu mvura mu dura, vaaisangana nawo, panofanira kuva zvinenge 30 litres. Economizer unokubvumira kudziyisa ari pamwe munzvimbo yakafarikana. Choto dzokushanda panze mvura redunhu anofanira kuva kuwedzera tangi pamwe pakaita zvaimutambisira kana nemvura mamota. kwete varumbidzwa hwokugadza Kamudzira mutangi.
2. Air kupisa exchanger. Vanhu vakawanda tinovhiringidza paro supercharged, asi nheyo kushanda zvakasiyana. The nyore Kupisa exchanger iri kuvhuvhuta feni hovhoni. Nzira hakurevi chinhu STRUCTURAL kuchinja, uye kudziyisa mukamuri inowedzerwa. Zvinogonekawo zvibhakera mhepo kuburikidza kumicheto akatasva mukati kana kuburikidza afterburner mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka, akatasva pamusoro chitofu. Musiyano mukuru kubva supercharging mhepo kupisa exchanger ndechokuti mhepo asingadi kutaura nemafuta uye combustion zvinhu uye neshungu rusvingo. Too inotonhora afterburner haina varumbidzwa, sezvo akapisa zvakatipoteredza kunokuvadza senitrogen oxides. Zviri nani kutora kupisa muchimbini Inlet apo tembiricha iri combustion zvigadzirwa anenge 400 ⁰ C.

Kushanda muchoto

First kubatidza romoto. Pano, shandisa mamvemve, bepa uye zvinobata moto. The solvent kana peturu akadira pamusoro mafuta pamusoro uye nokukurumidza akanomutsa refu romoto. Long waiting hazvibviri, zvakasiyana kuumbwa combustible mvura mhute muvhenganiswa ne mhepo uye dzakaparira pamwe donje. Galvanzie kushandisa zvinobata moto kunoda kutarisirwa.

Dzakayerera peturu haabvumirwi, zvimwe ari goho zvingaitika. Mushure muchidziisa mafuta inotanga kubika. Process yaidzorwa kachidza.

Containers nguva nenguva vakachenesa aine waya bhurasho. Places apo chin'ai tapping pamwe nenyundo.

Basa Unit ichi, sechoto achishanda nomumwe mvura redunhu, iri kwakaramba kuongororwa, sezvo zvakafanira kuitira kuti uwandu coolant asina pazasi dzose. With Anti-Ndinoda zvinofanira kugadziriswa nokungwarira, tichidzivisa kuonana dzaro muviri.

mhedziso

Pisai tsvina mafuta dika kuoresa. Kunyanya kuti yakatanga rinokosha romoto panguva kushanda panze supercharged, izvo haatarisiri mafuta kudziyisa, uye mafuta zvinogona kupiswa zvakananga. Feasibility kuti chikumbiro chinhu yakakwirira kunyatsoshanda zvakare, richisvika 80%. Homemade muovheni dzokushanda kubvisa supercharged anogona kuitwa kuti avepo zvishandiso hunozovabatsira zvinokosha nemari.