Station "Bellingshausen": tsananguro uye nzvimbo

Russian chiteshi "Bellingshausen" - imwe yakakurumbira boka ravarwi iri kondinendi peArctic. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi hazvisi Antarctica. Handiti haisi nechigadziko pamusoro kondinendi. Pasinei noutsinye okunze, vashanyi kuuya pano kunzwisisa kunaka ane kondinendi chinoshamisa.

Aripiko mujinga

Station "Bellingshausen" riri pachitsuwa, yainzi King George. It chikamu rezvitsuwa of South Shetland Islands. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvitsigiro riri pedo paNyika echando nguwani. Zviri ichi nhokwe kushandisa zhinji masangano kufamba uyewo vafambi pfungwa. By nemahombekombe chitsuwa hausi rwendo ngarava akatuma pagore. Station "Bellingshausen", pamwe Chilean chawo "Frei" vachifara kugamuchira vashanyi.

An nzvimbo zvinoshamisa kushanya, unogona munguva inodziya mwaka, huchavapo kubva pakutanga November kusvikira pakuguma March. Chokwadi, okunze pano haasi yokuzororera. The tembiricha iyi ndiyo kanenge 6 ° C pazasi razero. The chikuru uchikwezvwa veboka ravarwi ndiyo chete Chechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia rose kondinendi inotonhora.

Vanozopinda munhoroondo

Polar chiteshi "Bellingshausen" yakavakwa muna 1968. Rakavakwa nhengo imwe Soviet Arctic rwendo. Panguva iyoyo nzvimbo yaro haina akasarudzwa netsaona. King George Island ane munyoro ekunze. Uyezve, pane zvakakwana vapfumi kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, yamakaramba mubereko kwete chete kune masayendisiti, asiwo vashanyi. Kuwedzera, vashanyi kuchitsuwa anogona kusvika Big Land nyore. The dzepedyo ndiye Argentina. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti nyore uye pasina dambudziko akawandisa kuronga upenyu revashanyi nenhengo nzendo rose gore.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti "Bellingshausen" chiteshi yakavakwa chete pamwedzi. Pakati February 1968 uye maererano kugara pane vanhu nhasi. Aisambonditenda chinhu.

Wokutanga chete yeOrthodox yakavakwa muna 2004. Station "Bellingshausen" riri 15 makiromita kure. Nemamiriro yakanga Siberian mupaini. Mavakirwo machisi muenzaniso mutemberi yekare. Kana Church airarama mupristi anogara basa.

Islands Climate

"Bellingshausen" The chiteshi iri pachitsuwa, apo okunze haringanzi kunzi kweArctic. vatsvakurudzi vazhinji akadana Database ichi "dzisina." Uye izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa ndechokuti pano tembiricha kumbobvira anosiya pazasi -7 ° C. On the kondinendi chifananidzo ichi dzinokwanisa kudzika pa -20 ° C. Antarctic chiteshi "Bellinsgauzen" inomirira oasis pakati chando yerenje. Summers hadzina inoitwa sezvo ari kondinendi. Panguva ino, nyika zvachose vakasununguka echando chivharo uye kukura akasiyana lichens uye mosses.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mashoma vamiriri nemiti chitsuwa vane rima ruvara imwe mhando. Izvi nokuda shomanana huwandu chezuva.

Flora uye Fauna of chitsuwa

Gore negore Antarctic chiteshi "Bellingshausen" inopa noushamwari kuti vashanyi vakawanda. The chadzainyanya pachitsuwa, izvo zvinogona kukwezva vashanyi - iri inoshamisa uye panguva imwe chete zvikuru hunhu. Pano kukura dzakasiyana mosses uye lichens. Uye pamahombekombe madziva unogona kuona marudzi mazhinji algae.

The Fauna of chechitima ndiyewo shoma, asi vari ravo mhindu. Munzvimbo iyi kurarama cormorants, skuas, terns, petrels, gulls uye albatrosses. Kazhinji pano panewo mapoka pinnipeds. Cherechedzai revashanyi akakwezva zvisimbiso uye shumba, uyewo wandei mhando nemicherechedzo.

It kusvetuka kuti pedyo yemapurisa kurarama uye polar vaaida - Imperial, mbongoro, chinstrap uye Adélie PENGUIN.

Pamugumo

Ona runako chitsuwa uye kushanyira "Bellingshausen" chiteshi inogona anenge munhu. Inopa nemagariro chirongwa vafambi. pane zvakawanda chikepe excursions "Zodiac" mhenderekedzo yeSouth Shetland Islands uye Mambo George Island. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, akapa kumhara urare mumatende. Munhu wose anogona kuona uye pasi pemvura, chamunyurududu svetuka, kana kuenda mwoyo Antarctica.